बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ: Difference between revisions
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A polynomial is an algebraic expression which is in the form of <math>P(x)=a_nx^n +a_{n-1}x^{n-1} +......+a_1x^1+a_0</math> | |||
where <math>a_n,a_{n-1},a_1,a_0</math> are the real numbers, where <math>a_n\ne0</math>. Also, we have learned the terms related to the polynomials, such as [[Terms of Polynomial|coefficients]], terms, [[Degree of the polynomial|degree of a polynomial]], [[Zeroes of a Polynomial|zeroes of a polynomial]] and so on. | |||
== Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes of a Linear Polynomial == | |||
A linear polynomial is in the form <math>ax+b</math>, where <math>a \ne 0</math>. The graph of the linear equation, say <math>y=ax+b</math> is a straight line. Assume that the graph <math>y=2x+3</math> is a polynomial. It means that <math>y=2x+3</math> is a straight line that passes through the points <math>(-2,-1)</math> and <math>(2,7)</math>. Here are the the coordinates<math>(x,y)</math> by taking a few values of <math>x</math>. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
|<math>x</math> | |||
|<math>-2</math> | |||
|<math>-1</math> | |||
|<math>0</math> | |||
|<math>1</math> | |||
|<math>2</math> | |||
|- | |||
|<math>y=2x+3</math> | |||
|<math>-1</math> | |||
|<math>1</math> | |||
|<math>3</math> | |||
|<math>5</math> | |||
|<math>7</math> | |||
|} | |||
The graph of the linear equation <math>y=2x+3</math> is given below: | |||
[[File:Graph y=2x+3.jpg|frameless]] | |||
From the graph, we can observe that graph <math>y=2x+3</math> intersects the x-axis between <math>x=-1</math> and <math>x=-2</math>. It means the straight line intersects the x-axis at the point <math>(-\frac{3}{2},0)</math>. | |||
Hence <math>-\frac{3}{2}</math> is the zero of the polynomial <math>y=2x+3</math> | |||
In general, we can say that a linear polynomial <math>y=ax+b</math>, where <math>a \ne 0</math>, has exactly one zero. The zero of the linear polynomial is the x-coordinate of the point where the graph of <math>y=ax+b</math> intersects at the x-axis. | |||
== Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes of Quadratic Polynomial: == | |||
We know that the standard form of a quadratic polynomial is ax<sup>2</sup>+bx+c, where a≠0. Now, let us understand the geometrical meaning of zeroes of quadratic polynomials with the help of an example. | |||
Consider the quadratic equation <math>y=x^2-3x-4</math> | |||
For the given quadratic equation, here are the the coordinates<math>(x,y)</math> by taking a few values of <math>x</math>. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|<math>x</math> | |||
|<math>-2</math> | |||
|<math>-1</math> | |||
|<math>0</math> | |||
|<math>1</math> | |||
|<math>2</math> | |||
|<math>3</math> | |||
|<math>4</math> | |||
|<math>5</math> | |||
|- | |||
|<math>y=x^2-3x-4</math> | |||
|<math>6</math> | |||
|<math>0</math> | |||
|<math>-4</math> | |||
|<math>-6</math> | |||
|<math>-6</math> | |||
|<math>-4</math> | |||
|<math>0</math> | |||
|<math>6</math> | |||
|} | |||
Hence, the coordinates formed are <math>(-2,6),(-1,0),(0,-4),(1,-6),(2,-6),(3,-4),(4,0)(5,6)</math> | |||
Now, graph the points as shown below: | |||
[[File:Graph y=x2-3x-4.jpg|frameless]] | |||
[[Category:बहुपद]][[Category:गणित]][[Category:कक्षा-10]] | [[Category:बहुपद]][[Category:गणित]][[Category:कक्षा-10]] | ||
Revision as of 09:25, 4 September 2024
A polynomial is an algebraic expression which is in the form of
where are the real numbers, where . Also, we have learned the terms related to the polynomials, such as coefficients, terms, degree of a polynomial, zeroes of a polynomial and so on.
Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes of a Linear Polynomial
A linear polynomial is in the form , where . The graph of the linear equation, say is a straight line. Assume that the graph is a polynomial. It means that is a straight line that passes through the points and . Here are the the coordinates by taking a few values of .
The graph of the linear equation is given below:
From the graph, we can observe that graph intersects the x-axis between and . It means the straight line intersects the x-axis at the point .
Hence is the zero of the polynomial
In general, we can say that a linear polynomial , where , has exactly one zero. The zero of the linear polynomial is the x-coordinate of the point where the graph of intersects at the x-axis.
Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes of Quadratic Polynomial:
We know that the standard form of a quadratic polynomial is ax2+bx+c, where a≠0. Now, let us understand the geometrical meaning of zeroes of quadratic polynomials with the help of an example.
Consider the quadratic equation
For the given quadratic equation, here are the the coordinates by taking a few values of .
Hence, the coordinates formed are
Now, graph the points as shown below: