लम्ब वृत्तीय शंकु का आयतन

The volume of a cone defines the space or the capacity of the cone. A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape having a circular base that tapers from a flat base to a point called apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines or lines connecting a common point, the apex, to all the points on a base that is in a plane that does not contain the apex.

A cone can be seen as a set of non-congruent circular disks that are stacked on one another such that the ratio of the radius of adjacent disks remains constant.

शंकु का आयतन = ${\frac {1}{3}}\pi r^{2}h$

where $r$ is the base radius and $h$ is the height of the cone.

उदाहरण

1.एक शंकु की ऊंचाई और तिर्यक ऊंचाई क्रमशः $21$ cm और $28$ cm है।

शंकु का आयतन ज्ञात कीजिए।

हल:

$l^{2}=r^{2}+h^{2}$ से

$r={\sqrt {l^{2}-h^{2}}}$

$r={\sqrt {28^{2}-21^{2}}}={\sqrt {784-441}}={\sqrt {343}}={\sqrt {49\times 7}}=7{\sqrt {7}}$ cm

शंकु का आयतन = ${\frac {1}{3}}\pi r^{2}h$

=${\frac {1}{3}}\times {\frac {22}{7}}\times (7{\sqrt {7}})^{2}\times 21=7546$ cm³