Taxonomy for Mathematics Articles-12th Class: Difference between revisions
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!Chapters | !Chapters | ||
!Topics | !Topics | ||
!'''Article Creator Name''' | |||
!'''अध्याय''' | !'''अध्याय''' | ||
!विषय | !विषय | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''PART-I''''' | |'''''PART-I''''' | ||
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|Relations and Functions | |Relations and Functions | ||
|Types of Relations | |Types of Relations | ||
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|संबंध और फलन | |संबंध और फलन | ||
|[[संबंधों के प्रकार]] | |[[संबंधों के प्रकार]] | ||
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|Types of Functions | |Types of Functions | ||
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|[[फलनों के प्रकार]] | |[[फलनों के प्रकार]] | ||
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|Composition of Functions and Invertible Function | |Composition of Functions and Invertible Function | ||
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|[[फलनों का संयोजन तथा व्युत्क्रमणीय फलन]] | |[[फलनों का संयोजन तथा व्युत्क्रमणीय फलन]] | ||
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|Binary Operations | |Binary Operations | ||
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|[[द्वि-आधारी संक्रियाएँ]] | |[[द्वि-आधारी संक्रियाएँ]] | ||
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|Relations | |Relations | ||
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|[[संबंध]] | |[[संबंध]] | ||
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|Functions | |Functions | ||
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|[[फलन]] | |[[फलन]] | ||
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|Inverse Trignometric Functions | |Inverse Trignometric Functions | ||
|Basic Concepts | |Basic Concepts | ||
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|प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन | |प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन | ||
|[[आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ]] | |[[आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ]] | ||
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|Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions | |Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions | ||
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|[[प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलनों के गुणधर्म]] | |[[प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलनों के गुणधर्म]] | ||
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|Inverse of a function | |Inverse of a function | ||
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|[[फलन का प्रतिलोम]] | |[[फलन का प्रतिलोम]] | ||
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|Matrices | |Matrices | ||
|Matrix | |Matrix | ||
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|आव्यूह | |आव्यूह | ||
|[[आव्यूह]] | |[[आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Types of Matrices | |Types of Matrices | ||
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|[[आव्यूहों के प्रकार]] | |[[आव्यूहों के प्रकार]] | ||
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|Operations on Matrices | |Operations on Matrices | ||
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|[[आव्यूहों पर संक्रियाएँ]] | |[[आव्यूहों पर संक्रियाएँ]] | ||
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|Transpose of a Matrix | |Transpose of a Matrix | ||
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|[[आव्यूह का परिवर्त]] | |[[आव्यूह का परिवर्त]] | ||
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|Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices | |Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices | ||
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|[[सममित तथा विषम सममित आव्यूह]] | |[[सममित तथा विषम सममित आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Elementary Operation(Transformation) of a Matrix | |Elementary Operation(Transformation) of a Matrix | ||
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|[[आव्यूह पर प्रारंभिक संक्रिया(आव्यूह रूपांतरण)]] | |[[आव्यूह पर प्रारंभिक संक्रिया(आव्यूह रूपांतरण)]] | ||
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|Invertible Matrices | |Invertible Matrices | ||
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|[[व्युत्क्रमणीय आव्यूह]] | |[[व्युत्क्रमणीय आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Order of a matrix | |Order of a matrix | ||
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|[[आव्यूह की कोटि]] | |[[आव्यूह की कोटि]] | ||
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|Column matrix | |Column matrix | ||
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|[[स्तंभ आव्यूह]] | |[[स्तंभ आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Row matrix | |Row matrix | ||
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|[[पंक्ति आव्यूह]] | |[[पंक्ति आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Square matrix | |Square matrix | ||
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|[[वर्ग आव्यूह]] | |[[वर्ग आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Diagonal Matrix | |Diagonal Matrix | ||
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|[[विकर्ण आव्यूह]] | |[[विकर्ण आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Scalar matrix | |Scalar matrix | ||
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|[[अदिश आव्यूह]] | |[[अदिश आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Identity matrix | |Identity matrix | ||
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|[[तत्समक आव्यूह]] | |[[तत्समक आव्यूह]] | ||
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|zero matrix | |zero matrix | ||
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|[[शून्य आव्यूह]] | |[[शून्य आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Negative of a matrix | |Negative of a matrix | ||
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|[[आव्यूह का ऋण आव्यूह]] | |[[आव्यूह का ऋण आव्यूह]] | ||
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|Difference of matrices | |Difference of matrices | ||
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|[[आव्यूहों का अंतर]] | |[[आव्यूहों का अंतर]] | ||
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|Inverse matrix | |Inverse matrix | ||
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|[[आव्यूह का व्युत्क्रम]] | |[[आव्यूह का व्युत्क्रम]] | ||
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|Determinants | |Determinants | ||
|Determinant | |Determinant | ||
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|सारणिक | |सारणिक | ||
|[[सारणिक]] | |[[सारणिक]] | ||
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|Properties of Determinants | |Properties of Determinants | ||
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|[[सारणिकों के गुणधर्म]] | |[[सारणिकों के गुणधर्म]] | ||
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|Area of a Triangle | |Area of a Triangle | ||
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|[[त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल]] | |[[त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल]] | ||
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|Minors and Cofactors | |Minors and Cofactors | ||
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|[[उपसारणिक और सहखंड]] | |[[उपसारणिक और सहखंड]] | ||
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|Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix | |Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix | ||
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|[[आव्यूह के सहखंडज और व्युत्क्रम]] | |[[आव्यूह के सहखंडज और व्युत्क्रम]] | ||
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|Application of Determinants and Matrices | |Application of Determinants and Matrices | ||
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|[[सारणिकों और आव्यूहों के अनुप्रयोग]] | |[[सारणिकों और आव्यूहों के अनुप्रयोग]] | ||
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|Consistent system | |Consistent system | ||
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|[[संगत निकाय]] | |[[संगत निकाय]] | ||
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|Inconsistent system | |Inconsistent system | ||
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|[[असंगत निकाय]] | |[[असंगत निकाय]] | ||
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|Continuity and Differentiablity | |Continuity and Differentiablity | ||
|Continuity | |Continuity | ||
| | |||
|सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता | |सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता | ||
|[[सांतत्य]] | |[[सांतत्य]] | ||
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|Differentiability | |Differentiability | ||
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|[[अवकलनीयता]] | |[[अवकलनीयता]] | ||
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|Exponential and Logarithmic Functions | |Exponential and Logarithmic Functions | ||
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|[[चरघातांकी तथा लघूगणकीय फलन]] | |[[चरघातांकी तथा लघूगणकीय फलन]] | ||
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|Logarithmic Differentiation | |Logarithmic Differentiation | ||
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|[[लघूगणकीय अवकलन]] | |[[लघूगणकीय अवकलन]] | ||
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|Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms | |Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms | ||
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|[[फलनों के प्राचलिक रूपों के अवकलज]] | |[[फलनों के प्राचलिक रूपों के अवकलज]] | ||
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|Second Order Derivative | |Second Order Derivative | ||
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|[[द्वितीय कोटि का अवकलज]] | |[[द्वितीय कोटि का अवकलज]] | ||
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|Mean Value Theorem | |Mean Value Theorem | ||
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|[[माध्यमान प्रमेय]] | |[[माध्यमान प्रमेय]] | ||
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|Point of discontinuity | |Point of discontinuity | ||
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|[[असांतत्य का बिंदु]] | |[[असांतत्य का बिंदु]] | ||
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|Continuous function | |Continuous function | ||
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|[[संतत फलन]] | |[[संतत फलन]] | ||
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|Natural exponential function | |Natural exponential function | ||
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|[[प्राकृतिक चरघातांकी फलन]] | |[[प्राकृतिक चरघातांकी फलन]] | ||
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|Rolle's theorem | |Rolle's theorem | ||
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|[[रोले का प्रमेय]] | |[[रोले का प्रमेय]] | ||
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|Application of Derivatives | |Application of Derivatives | ||
|Rate of Change of Quantities | |Rate of Change of Quantities | ||
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|अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग | |अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग | ||
|[[राशियों के परिवर्तन की दर]] | |[[राशियों के परिवर्तन की दर]] | ||
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|Increasing and Decreasing Functions | |Increasing and Decreasing Functions | ||
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|[[वर्धमान और ह्रासमान फलन]] | |[[वर्धमान और ह्रासमान फलन]] | ||
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|Tangents and Normals | |Tangents and Normals | ||
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|[[स्पर्श रेखाएँ और अभिलंब]] | |[[स्पर्श रेखाएँ और अभिलंब]] | ||
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|Approximations | |Approximations | ||
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|[[सन्निकटन]] | |[[सन्निकटन]] | ||
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|Maxima and Minima | |Maxima and Minima | ||
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|[[उच्चतम और निम्नतम]] | |[[उच्चतम और निम्नतम]] | ||
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|PROOFS IN MATHEMATICS | |PROOFS IN MATHEMATICS | ||
|What is a Proof? | |What is a Proof? | ||
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|गणित में प्रमाण/उपपत्ति | |गणित में प्रमाण/उपपत्ति | ||
|[[प्रमाण/उपपत्ति क्या है ?]] | |[[प्रमाण/उपपत्ति क्या है ?]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''PART-II''''' | |'''''PART-II''''' | ||
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|Integrals | |Integrals | ||
|Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation | |Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation | ||
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|समाकलन | |समाकलन | ||
|[[समाकलन को अवकलन के व्युत्क्रम प्रक्रम के रूप में]] | |[[समाकलन को अवकलन के व्युत्क्रम प्रक्रम के रूप में]] | ||
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|Methods of Integration | |Methods of Integration | ||
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|[[समाकलन की विधियाँ]] | |[[समाकलन की विधियाँ]] | ||
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|Integrals of Some Particular Functions | |Integrals of Some Particular Functions | ||
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|[[कुछ विशिष्ट फलनों के समाकलन]] | |[[कुछ विशिष्ट फलनों के समाकलन]] | ||
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|Integration by Partial Fractions | |Integration by Partial Fractions | ||
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|[[आंशिक भिन्नों द्वारा समाकलन]] | |[[आंशिक भिन्नों द्वारा समाकलन]] | ||
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|Integration by Parts | |Integration by Parts | ||
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|[[खंडशः समाकलन]] | |[[खंडशः समाकलन]] | ||
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|Definite Integral | |Definite Integral | ||
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|[[निश्चित समाकलन]] | |[[निश्चित समाकलन]] | ||
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|Fundamental Theorem of Calculus | |Fundamental Theorem of Calculus | ||
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|[[कलन की आधारभूत प्रमेय]] | |[[कलन की आधारभूत प्रमेय]] | ||
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|Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution | |Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution | ||
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|[[प्रतिस्थापन द्वारा निश्चित समाकलनों का मान ज्ञात करना]] | |[[प्रतिस्थापन द्वारा निश्चित समाकलनों का मान ज्ञात करना]] | ||
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|Some Properties Definite Integrals | |Some Properties Definite Integrals | ||
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|[[निश्चित समकलनों के कुछ गुणधर्म]] | |[[निश्चित समकलनों के कुछ गुणधर्म]] | ||
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|Indefinite Integral | |Indefinite Integral | ||
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|[[अनिश्चित समाकलन]] | |[[अनिश्चित समाकलन]] | ||
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|Integral Calculus | |Integral Calculus | ||
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|[[समाकलन-गणित]] | |[[समाकलन-गणित]] | ||
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|Integration | |Integration | ||
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|[[समाकलन]] | |[[समाकलन]] | ||
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|Application of Integrals | |Application of Integrals | ||
|Area under Simple Curves | |Area under Simple Curves | ||
| | |||
|समकलनों के अनुप्रयोग | |समकलनों के अनुप्रयोग | ||
|[[साधारण वक्रों के अंतर्गत क्षेत्रफल]] | |[[साधारण वक्रों के अंतर्गत क्षेत्रफल]] | ||
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|Area between Two Curves | |Area between Two Curves | ||
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|[[दो वक्रों के मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र का क्षेत्रफल]] | |[[दो वक्रों के मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र का क्षेत्रफल]] | ||
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|Differential Equations | |Differential Equations | ||
|Basic Concepts | |Basic Concepts | ||
| | |||
|अवकल समीकरण | |अवकल समीकरण | ||
|[[आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ]] | |[[आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ]] | ||
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|General and Particular Solution of a Differential Equations | |General and Particular Solution of a Differential Equations | ||
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|[[अवकलन समीकरण का व्यापक एवं विशिष्ट हल]] | |[[अवकलन समीकरण का व्यापक एवं विशिष्ट हल]] | ||
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|Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Equation is given | |Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Equation is given | ||
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|[[दिए हुए व्यापक हल वाले अवकल समीकरण का निर्माण]] | |[[दिए हुए व्यापक हल वाले अवकल समीकरण का निर्माण]] | ||
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|Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations | |Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations | ||
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|[[प्रथम कोटि एवं प्रथम घात के अवकल समीकरणों को हल करने की विधियाँ]] | |[[प्रथम कोटि एवं प्रथम घात के अवकल समीकरणों को हल करने की विधियाँ]] | ||
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|Differential Equation | |Differential Equation | ||
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| | | | ||
|[[अवकल समीकरण]] | |[[अवकल समीकरण]] | ||
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|Vector Algebra | |Vector Algebra | ||
|Some Basic Concepts | |Some Basic Concepts | ||
| | |||
|सदिश बीजगणित | |सदिश बीजगणित | ||
|[[कुछ आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ]] | |[[कुछ आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ]] | ||
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|Types of Vectors | |Types of Vectors | ||
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|[[सदिशों के प्रकार]] | |[[सदिशों के प्रकार]] | ||
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|Addition of Vectors | |Addition of Vectors | ||
| | |||
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|[[सदिशों का योगफल]] | |[[सदिशों का योगफल]] | ||
Line 465: | Line 542: | ||
| | | | ||
|Multiplication of Vector by a Scalar | |Multiplication of Vector by a Scalar | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[एक अदिश से सदिश का गुणन]] | |[[एक अदिश से सदिश का गुणन]] | ||
Line 471: | Line 549: | ||
| | | | ||
|Product of Two Vectors | |Product of Two Vectors | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[दो सदिशों का गुणनफल]] | |[[दो सदिशों का गुणनफल]] | ||
Line 477: | Line 556: | ||
| | | | ||
|Scalars | |Scalars | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[अदिश]] | |[[अदिश]] | ||
Line 483: | Line 563: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vectors | |Vectors | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[सदिश]] | |[[सदिश]] | ||
Line 489: | Line 570: | ||
| | | | ||
|Position vector | |Position vector | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[स्थिति सदिश]] | |[[स्थिति सदिश]] | ||
Line 495: | Line 577: | ||
| | | | ||
|Direction cosines | |Direction cosines | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[दिक्-कोसाइन]] | |[[दिक्-कोसाइन]] | ||
Line 501: | Line 584: | ||
| | | | ||
|zero vector | |zero vector | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[शून्य सदिश (गणितीय परिपेक्ष)]] | |[[शून्य सदिश (गणितीय परिपेक्ष)]] | ||
Line 507: | Line 591: | ||
| | | | ||
|Unit vector | |Unit vector | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[मात्रक सदिश]] | |[[मात्रक सदिश]] | ||
Line 513: | Line 598: | ||
| | | | ||
|Co-initial vectors | |Co-initial vectors | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[सह-आदिम सदिश]] | |[[सह-आदिम सदिश]] | ||
Line 519: | Line 605: | ||
| | | | ||
|Collinear vectors | |Collinear vectors | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[संरेख सदिश]] | |[[संरेख सदिश]] | ||
Line 525: | Line 612: | ||
| | | | ||
|Equal vectors | |Equal vectors | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[समान सदिश]] | |[[समान सदिश]] | ||
Line 531: | Line 619: | ||
| | | | ||
|Negative of a vector | |Negative of a vector | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[ऋणात्मक सदिश]] | |[[ऋणात्मक सदिश]] | ||
Line 537: | Line 626: | ||
| | | | ||
|Triangle law of vector addition | |Triangle law of vector addition | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[सदिश योग का त्रिभुज नियम]] | |[[सदिश योग का त्रिभुज नियम]] | ||
Line 543: | Line 633: | ||
| | | | ||
|Parallelogram law of vector addition | |Parallelogram law of vector addition | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[सदिश योग का समांतर चतुर्भुज नियम]] | |[[सदिश योग का समांतर चतुर्भुज नियम]] | ||
Line 549: | Line 640: | ||
| | | | ||
|Projection vector | |Projection vector | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रक्षेप सदिश]] | |[[प्रक्षेप सदिश]] | ||
Line 555: | Line 647: | ||
|Three Dimensional Geometry | |Three Dimensional Geometry | ||
|Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line | |Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line | ||
| | |||
|त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति | |त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति | ||
|[[रेखा के दिक्-कोज्या व दिक्- अनुपात]] | |[[रेखा के दिक्-कोज्या व दिक्- अनुपात]] | ||
Line 561: | Line 654: | ||
| | | | ||
|Equation of a Line in Space | |Equation of a Line in Space | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[अंतरिक्ष में रेखा का समीकरण]] | |[[अंतरिक्ष में रेखा का समीकरण]] | ||
Line 567: | Line 661: | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle between Two Lines | |Angle between Two Lines | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[दो रेखाओं के मध्य का कोण]] | |[[दो रेखाओं के मध्य का कोण]] | ||
Line 573: | Line 668: | ||
| | | | ||
|Shortest Distance between Two Lines | |Shortest Distance between Two Lines | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[दो रेखाओं के मध्य न्यूनतम दूरी]] | |[[दो रेखाओं के मध्य न्यूनतम दूरी]] | ||
Line 579: | Line 675: | ||
| | | | ||
|Plane | |Plane | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[समतल]] | |[[समतल]] | ||
Line 585: | Line 682: | ||
| | | | ||
|Coplanarity of Two Lines | |Coplanarity of Two Lines | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[दो रेखाओं का सह-तलीय होना]] | |[[दो रेखाओं का सह-तलीय होना]] | ||
Line 591: | Line 689: | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle between Two Planes | |Angle between Two Planes | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[दो समतलो के बीच का कोण]] | |[[दो समतलो के बीच का कोण]] | ||
Line 597: | Line 696: | ||
| | | | ||
|Distance of a Point from a Plane | |Distance of a Point from a Plane | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[समतल से दीए गए बिन्दु की दूरी]] | |[[समतल से दीए गए बिन्दु की दूरी]] | ||
Line 603: | Line 703: | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle between a Line and a Plane | |Angle between a Line and a Plane | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[एक रेखा और एक समतल के बीच का कोण]] | |[[एक रेखा और एक समतल के बीच का कोण]] | ||
Line 609: | Line 710: | ||
| | | | ||
|Skew Lines | |Skew Lines | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[विषमतलीय रेखाएँ]] | |[[विषमतलीय रेखाएँ]] | ||
Line 615: | Line 717: | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle between skew lines | |Angle between skew lines | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[विषमतलीय रेखाओं के बीच का कोण]] | |[[विषमतलीय रेखाओं के बीच का कोण]] | ||
Line 621: | Line 724: | ||
|Linear Programming | |Linear Programming | ||
|Linear Programming problems and its Mathematical Formulation | |Linear Programming problems and its Mathematical Formulation | ||
| | |||
|रैखिक प्रोग्रामन | |रैखिक प्रोग्रामन | ||
|[[रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्या और उसका गणितीय सूत्रीकरण]] | |[[रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्या और उसका गणितीय सूत्रीकरण]] | ||
Line 627: | Line 731: | ||
| | | | ||
|Different Types of Linear Programming Problems | |Different Types of Linear Programming Problems | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्याओं के भिन्न प्रकार]] | |[[रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्याओं के भिन्न प्रकार]] | ||
Line 633: | Line 738: | ||
| | | | ||
|Optimization problem | |Optimization problem | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[इष्टतमकारी समस्याएँ]] | |[[इष्टतमकारी समस्याएँ]] | ||
Line 639: | Line 745: | ||
| | | | ||
|Decision variables | |Decision variables | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[निर्णायक चर]] | |[[निर्णायक चर]] | ||
Line 645: | Line 752: | ||
| | | | ||
|Constraints | |Constraints | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[व्यवरोध]] | |[[व्यवरोध]] | ||
Line 651: | Line 759: | ||
| | | | ||
|Objective function | |Objective function | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[उद्देशीय फलन]] | |[[उद्देशीय फलन]] | ||
Line 657: | Line 766: | ||
| | | | ||
|Feasible region | |Feasible region | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[सुसंगत क्षेत्र]] | |[[सुसंगत क्षेत्र]] | ||
Line 663: | Line 773: | ||
| | | | ||
|Feasible solution | |Feasible solution | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[सुसंगत हल]] | |[[सुसंगत हल]] | ||
Line 669: | Line 780: | ||
| | | | ||
|Infeasible region | |Infeasible region | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[असुसंगत क्षेत्र]] | |[[असुसंगत क्षेत्र]] | ||
Line 675: | Line 787: | ||
| | | | ||
|Infeasible solution | |Infeasible solution | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[असुसंगत हल]] | |[[असुसंगत हल]] | ||
Line 681: | Line 794: | ||
| | | | ||
|Optimal solution | |Optimal solution | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[इष्टतम हल]] | |[[इष्टतम हल]] | ||
Line 687: | Line 801: | ||
| | | | ||
|Corner point method | |Corner point method | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[कोनीय बिन्दु विधि]] | |[[कोनीय बिन्दु विधि]] | ||
Line 693: | Line 808: | ||
|Probability | |Probability | ||
|Conditional Probability | |Conditional Probability | ||
| | |||
|प्रायिकता | |प्रायिकता | ||
|[[सप्रतिबंध प्रायिकता]] | |[[सप्रतिबंध प्रायिकता]] | ||
Line 699: | Line 815: | ||
| | | | ||
|Multiplication Theorem on Probability | |Multiplication Theorem on Probability | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रायिकता का गुणन नियम]] | |[[प्रायिकता का गुणन नियम]] | ||
Line 705: | Line 822: | ||
| | | | ||
|Independent Events | |Independent Events | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[स्वतंत्र घटनाएँ]] | |[[स्वतंत्र घटनाएँ]] | ||
Line 711: | Line 829: | ||
| | | | ||
|Bayes' Theorem | |Bayes' Theorem | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[बेज-प्रमेय]] | |[[बेज-प्रमेय]] | ||
Line 717: | Line 836: | ||
| | | | ||
|Random Variables and its Probability Distribution | |Random Variables and its Probability Distribution | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[यादृच्छिक चर और इसके प्रायिकता बंटन]] | |[[यादृच्छिक चर और इसके प्रायिकता बंटन]] | ||
Line 723: | Line 843: | ||
| | | | ||
|Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution | |Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|[[बरनौली परीक्षण और द्विपद बंटन]] | |[[बरनौली परीक्षण और द्विपद बंटन]] | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 16:56, 23 August 2023
S.No | Chapters | Topics | Article Creator Name | अध्याय | विषय |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PART-I | |||||
1 | Relations and Functions | Types of Relations | संबंध और फलन | संबंधों के प्रकार | |
Types of Functions | फलनों के प्रकार | ||||
Composition of Functions and Invertible Function | फलनों का संयोजन तथा व्युत्क्रमणीय फलन | ||||
Binary Operations | द्वि-आधारी संक्रियाएँ | ||||
Relations | संबंध | ||||
Functions | फलन | ||||
2 | Inverse Trignometric Functions | Basic Concepts | प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन | आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ | |
Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions | प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलनों के गुणधर्म | ||||
Inverse of a function | फलन का प्रतिलोम | ||||
3 | Matrices | Matrix | आव्यूह | आव्यूह | |
Types of Matrices | आव्यूहों के प्रकार | ||||
Operations on Matrices | आव्यूहों पर संक्रियाएँ | ||||
Transpose of a Matrix | आव्यूह का परिवर्त | ||||
Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices | सममित तथा विषम सममित आव्यूह | ||||
Elementary Operation(Transformation) of a Matrix | आव्यूह पर प्रारंभिक संक्रिया(आव्यूह रूपांतरण) | ||||
Invertible Matrices | व्युत्क्रमणीय आव्यूह | ||||
Order of a matrix | आव्यूह की कोटि | ||||
Column matrix | स्तंभ आव्यूह | ||||
Row matrix | पंक्ति आव्यूह | ||||
Square matrix | वर्ग आव्यूह | ||||
Diagonal Matrix | विकर्ण आव्यूह | ||||
Scalar matrix | अदिश आव्यूह | ||||
Identity matrix | तत्समक आव्यूह | ||||
zero matrix | शून्य आव्यूह | ||||
Negative of a matrix | आव्यूह का ऋण आव्यूह | ||||
Difference of matrices | आव्यूहों का अंतर | ||||
Inverse matrix | आव्यूह का व्युत्क्रम | ||||
4 | Determinants | Determinant | सारणिक | सारणिक | |
Properties of Determinants | सारणिकों के गुणधर्म | ||||
Area of a Triangle | त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल | ||||
Minors and Cofactors | उपसारणिक और सहखंड | ||||
Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix | आव्यूह के सहखंडज और व्युत्क्रम | ||||
Application of Determinants and Matrices | सारणिकों और आव्यूहों के अनुप्रयोग | ||||
Consistent system | संगत निकाय | ||||
Inconsistent system | असंगत निकाय | ||||
5 | Continuity and Differentiablity | Continuity | सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता | सांतत्य | |
Differentiability | अवकलनीयता | ||||
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions | चरघातांकी तथा लघूगणकीय फलन | ||||
Logarithmic Differentiation | लघूगणकीय अवकलन | ||||
Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms | फलनों के प्राचलिक रूपों के अवकलज | ||||
Second Order Derivative | द्वितीय कोटि का अवकलज | ||||
Mean Value Theorem | माध्यमान प्रमेय | ||||
Point of discontinuity | असांतत्य का बिंदु | ||||
Continuous function | संतत फलन | ||||
Natural exponential function | प्राकृतिक चरघातांकी फलन | ||||
Rolle's theorem | रोले का प्रमेय | ||||
6 | Application of Derivatives | Rate of Change of Quantities | अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग | राशियों के परिवर्तन की दर | |
Increasing and Decreasing Functions | वर्धमान और ह्रासमान फलन | ||||
Tangents and Normals | स्पर्श रेखाएँ और अभिलंब | ||||
Approximations | सन्निकटन | ||||
Maxima and Minima | उच्चतम और निम्नतम | ||||
7 | PROOFS IN MATHEMATICS | What is a Proof? | गणित में प्रमाण/उपपत्ति | प्रमाण/उपपत्ति क्या है ? | |
PART-II | |||||
8 | Integrals | Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation | समाकलन | समाकलन को अवकलन के व्युत्क्रम प्रक्रम के रूप में | |
Methods of Integration | समाकलन की विधियाँ | ||||
Integrals of Some Particular Functions | कुछ विशिष्ट फलनों के समाकलन | ||||
Integration by Partial Fractions | आंशिक भिन्नों द्वारा समाकलन | ||||
Integration by Parts | खंडशः समाकलन | ||||
Definite Integral | निश्चित समाकलन | ||||
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus | कलन की आधारभूत प्रमेय | ||||
Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution | प्रतिस्थापन द्वारा निश्चित समाकलनों का मान ज्ञात करना | ||||
Some Properties Definite Integrals | निश्चित समकलनों के कुछ गुणधर्म | ||||
Indefinite Integral | अनिश्चित समाकलन | ||||
Integral Calculus | समाकलन-गणित | ||||
Integration | समाकलन | ||||
9 | Application of Integrals | Area under Simple Curves | समकलनों के अनुप्रयोग | साधारण वक्रों के अंतर्गत क्षेत्रफल | |
Area between Two Curves | दो वक्रों के मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र का क्षेत्रफल | ||||
10 | Differential Equations | Basic Concepts | अवकल समीकरण | आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ | |
General and Particular Solution of a Differential Equations | अवकलन समीकरण का व्यापक एवं विशिष्ट हल | ||||
Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Equation is given | दिए हुए व्यापक हल वाले अवकल समीकरण का निर्माण | ||||
Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations | प्रथम कोटि एवं प्रथम घात के अवकल समीकरणों को हल करने की विधियाँ | ||||
Differential Equation | अवकल समीकरण | ||||
11 | Vector Algebra | Some Basic Concepts | सदिश बीजगणित | कुछ आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ | |
Types of Vectors | सदिशों के प्रकार | ||||
Addition of Vectors | सदिशों का योगफल | ||||
Multiplication of Vector by a Scalar | एक अदिश से सदिश का गुणन | ||||
Product of Two Vectors | दो सदिशों का गुणनफल | ||||
Scalars | अदिश | ||||
Vectors | सदिश | ||||
Position vector | स्थिति सदिश | ||||
Direction cosines | दिक्-कोसाइन | ||||
zero vector | शून्य सदिश (गणितीय परिपेक्ष) | ||||
Unit vector | मात्रक सदिश | ||||
Co-initial vectors | सह-आदिम सदिश | ||||
Collinear vectors | संरेख सदिश | ||||
Equal vectors | समान सदिश | ||||
Negative of a vector | ऋणात्मक सदिश | ||||
Triangle law of vector addition | सदिश योग का त्रिभुज नियम | ||||
Parallelogram law of vector addition | सदिश योग का समांतर चतुर्भुज नियम | ||||
Projection vector | प्रक्षेप सदिश | ||||
12 | Three Dimensional Geometry | Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line | त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति | रेखा के दिक्-कोज्या व दिक्- अनुपात | |
Equation of a Line in Space | अंतरिक्ष में रेखा का समीकरण | ||||
Angle between Two Lines | दो रेखाओं के मध्य का कोण | ||||
Shortest Distance between Two Lines | दो रेखाओं के मध्य न्यूनतम दूरी | ||||
Plane | समतल | ||||
Coplanarity of Two Lines | दो रेखाओं का सह-तलीय होना | ||||
Angle between Two Planes | दो समतलो के बीच का कोण | ||||
Distance of a Point from a Plane | समतल से दीए गए बिन्दु की दूरी | ||||
Angle between a Line and a Plane | एक रेखा और एक समतल के बीच का कोण | ||||
Skew Lines | विषमतलीय रेखाएँ | ||||
Angle between skew lines | विषमतलीय रेखाओं के बीच का कोण | ||||
13 | Linear Programming | Linear Programming problems and its Mathematical Formulation | रैखिक प्रोग्रामन | रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्या और उसका गणितीय सूत्रीकरण | |
Different Types of Linear Programming Problems | रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्याओं के भिन्न प्रकार | ||||
Optimization problem | इष्टतमकारी समस्याएँ | ||||
Decision variables | निर्णायक चर | ||||
Constraints | व्यवरोध | ||||
Objective function | उद्देशीय फलन | ||||
Feasible region | सुसंगत क्षेत्र | ||||
Feasible solution | सुसंगत हल | ||||
Infeasible region | असुसंगत क्षेत्र | ||||
Infeasible solution | असुसंगत हल | ||||
Optimal solution | इष्टतम हल | ||||
Corner point method | कोनीय बिन्दु विधि | ||||
14 | Probability | Conditional Probability | प्रायिकता | सप्रतिबंध प्रायिकता | |
Multiplication Theorem on Probability | प्रायिकता का गुणन नियम | ||||
Independent Events | स्वतंत्र घटनाएँ | ||||
Bayes' Theorem | बेज-प्रमेय | ||||
Random Variables and its Probability Distribution | यादृच्छिक चर और इसके प्रायिकता बंटन | ||||
Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution | बरनौली परीक्षण और द्विपद बंटन |