Taxonomy for Mathematics Articles-12th Class: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!S.No | !S.No | ||
!Chapters | !Chapters | ||
!Topics | |||
!'''Article Creator Name''' | |||
!'''अध्याय''' | !'''अध्याय''' | ||
!विषय | !विषय | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''PART-I''''' | |'''''PART-I''''' | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 14: | Line 16: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|Relations and Functions | |Relations and Functions | ||
|Types of Relations | |[[Types of Relations]] | ||
|English:Dr Vinamra & | |||
Ramamurthy | |||
Hindi: | |||
Mani | |||
|संबंध और फलन | |संबंध और फलन | ||
|संबंधों के प्रकार | |[[संबंधों के प्रकार]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Types of Functions | |[[Types of Functions]] | ||
|English:Dr Vinamra & | |||
Ramamurthy | |||
Hindi: | |||
Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|फलनों के प्रकार | |[[फलनों के प्रकार]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Composition of Functions and Invertible Function | |[[Composition of Functions and Invertible Function]] | ||
|English:Dr Vinamra & | |||
Ramamurthy | |||
Hindi: Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|फलनों | |[[फलनों का संयोजन तथा व्युत्क्रमणीय फलन]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Binary Operations | |[[Binary Operations]] | ||
|English:Dr Vinamra & | |||
Ramamurthy | |||
Hindi: | |||
Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|द्वि-आधारी संक्रियाएँ | |[[द्वि-आधारी संक्रियाएँ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Relations | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[संबंध]] | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|Functions | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[फलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|Inverse Trignometric Functions | |Inverse Trignometric Functions | ||
|Basic Concepts | |Basic Concepts | ||
| | |||
|प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन | |प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन | ||
|आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ | |[[आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Properties of Inverse | |Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलनों के गुणधर्म | |[[प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलनों के गुणधर्म]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Inverse of a function | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |[[फलन का प्रतिलोम]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|Matrices | |Matrices | ||
|Matrix | |Matrix | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
|आव्यूह | |आव्यूह | ||
|आव्यूह | |[[आव्यूह]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Types of Matrices | |Types of Matrices | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|आव्यूहों के प्रकार | |[[आव्यूहों के प्रकार]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Operations on Matrices | |Operations on Matrices | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|आव्यूहों पर संक्रियाएँ | |[[आव्यूहों पर संक्रियाएँ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Transpose of a Matrix | |Transpose of a Matrix | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|आव्यूह का परिवर्त | |[[आव्यूह का परिवर्त]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 88: | Line 128: | ||
|Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices | |Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices | ||
| | | | ||
|सममित तथा विषम सममित आव्यूह | | | ||
|[[सममित तथा विषम सममित आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 94: | Line 135: | ||
|Elementary Operation(Transformation) of a Matrix | |Elementary Operation(Transformation) of a Matrix | ||
| | | | ||
|आव्यूह पर प्रारंभिक संक्रिया(आव्यूह रूपांतरण) | | | ||
|[[आव्यूह पर प्रारंभिक संक्रिया(आव्यूह रूपांतरण)]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Invertible Matrices | |Invertible Matrices | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
| | |||
|[[व्युत्क्रमणीय आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Order of a matrix | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[आव्यूह की कोटि]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Column matrix | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[स्तंभ आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Row matrix | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[पंक्ति आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Square matrix | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[वर्ग आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |Diagonal Matrix | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[विकर्ण आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Scalar matrix | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अदिश आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|Identity matrix | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[तत्समक आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|zero matrix | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[शून्य आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Negative of a matrix | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[आव्यूह का ऋण आव्यूह]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Difference of matrices | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[आव्यूहों का अंतर]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Inverse matrix | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[आव्यूह का व्युत्क्रम]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|Determinants | |Determinants | ||
|Determinant | |Determinant | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
|सारणिक | |सारणिक | ||
|सारणिक | |[[सारणिक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Properties of Determinants | |Properties of Determinants | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|सारणिकों के गुणधर्म | |[[सारणिकों के गुणधर्म]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Area of a Triangle | |Area of a Triangle - Determinants | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल | |[[त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल - सारणिक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Minors and Cofactors | |Minors and Cofactors | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|उपसारणिक और सहखंड | |[[उपसारणिक और सहखंड]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix | |Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix | ||
|Ramamurthy | |||
Mani | |||
| | | | ||
|आव्यूह के सहखंडज और व्युत्क्रम | |[[आव्यूह के सहखंडज और व्युत्क्रम]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 142: | Line 267: | ||
|Application of Determinants and Matrices | |Application of Determinants and Matrices | ||
| | | | ||
|सारणिकों और आव्यूहों के अनुप्रयोग | | | ||
|[[सारणिकों और आव्यूहों के अनुप्रयोग]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|Consistent system | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[संगत निकाय]] | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Inconsistent system | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[असंगत निकाय]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|Continuity and Differentiablity | |Continuity and Differentiablity | ||
|Continuity | |Continuity | ||
| | |||
|सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता | |सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता | ||
|सांतत्य | |[[सांतत्य]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Differentiability | ||
| | | | ||
|अवकलनीयता | | | ||
|[[अवकलनीयता]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 166: | Line 302: | ||
|Exponential and Logarithmic Functions | |Exponential and Logarithmic Functions | ||
| | | | ||
|चरघातांकी तथा लघूगणकीय फलन | | | ||
|[[चरघातांकी तथा लघूगणकीय फलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 172: | Line 309: | ||
|Logarithmic Differentiation | |Logarithmic Differentiation | ||
| | | | ||
|लघूगणकीय अवकलन | | | ||
|[[लघूगणकीय अवकलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms | ||
| | | | ||
|फलनों के प्राचलिक रूपों के अवकलज | | | ||
|[[फलनों के प्राचलिक रूपों के अवकलज]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 184: | Line 323: | ||
|Second Order Derivative | |Second Order Derivative | ||
| | | | ||
|द्वितीय कोटि का अवकलज | | | ||
|[[द्वितीय कोटि का अवकलज]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 190: | Line 330: | ||
|Mean Value Theorem | |Mean Value Theorem | ||
| | | | ||
|माध्यमान प्रमेय | | | ||
|[[माध्यमान प्रमेय]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|Point of discontinuity | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[असांतत्य का बिंदु]] | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Continuous function | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[संतत फलन]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Natural exponential function | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[प्राकृतिक चरघातांकी फलन]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Rolle's theorem | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[रोले का प्रमेय]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|Application of Derivatives | |Application of Derivatives | ||
|Rate of Change of Quantities | |Rate of Change of Quantities | ||
| | |||
|अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग | |अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग | ||
|राशियों के परिवर्तन की दर | |[[राशियों के परिवर्तन की दर]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 208: | Line 372: | ||
|Increasing and Decreasing Functions | |Increasing and Decreasing Functions | ||
| | | | ||
|वर्धमान और ह्रासमान फलन | | | ||
|[[वर्धमान और ह्रासमान फलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 214: | Line 379: | ||
|Tangents and Normals | |Tangents and Normals | ||
| | | | ||
|स्पर्श रेखाएँ और अभिलंब | | | ||
|[[स्पर्श रेखाएँ और अभिलंब]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 220: | Line 386: | ||
|Approximations | |Approximations | ||
| | | | ||
|सन्निकटन | | | ||
|[[सन्निकटन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Maxima and Minima | |Maxima and Minima | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[उच्चतम और निम्नतम]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
|PROOFS IN MATHEMATICS | |PROOFS IN MATHEMATICS | ||
|What is a Proof ? | |What is a Proof? | ||
| | | | ||
|गणित में प्रमाण/उपपत्ति | |||
|[[प्रमाण/उपपत्ति क्या है ?]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''PART-II''''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 255: | Line 413: | ||
|Integrals | |Integrals | ||
|Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation | |Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation | ||
| | |||
|समाकलन | |समाकलन | ||
|समाकलन को अवकलन के व्युत्क्रम प्रक्रम के रूप में | |[[समाकलन को अवकलन के व्युत्क्रम प्रक्रम के रूप में]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 262: | Line 421: | ||
|Methods of Integration | |Methods of Integration | ||
| | | | ||
|समाकलन की विधियाँ | | | ||
|[[समाकलन की विधियाँ]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 268: | Line 428: | ||
|Integrals of Some Particular Functions | |Integrals of Some Particular Functions | ||
| | | | ||
|कुछ विशिष्ट फलनों के समाकलन | | | ||
|[[कुछ विशिष्ट फलनों के समाकलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 274: | Line 435: | ||
|Integration by Partial Fractions | |Integration by Partial Fractions | ||
| | | | ||
|आंशिक भिन्नों द्वारा समाकलन | | | ||
|[[आंशिक भिन्नों द्वारा समाकलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 280: | Line 442: | ||
|Integration by Parts | |Integration by Parts | ||
| | | | ||
|खंडशः समाकलन | | | ||
|[[खंडशः समाकलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 286: | Line 449: | ||
|Definite Integral | |Definite Integral | ||
| | | | ||
|निश्चित समाकलन | | | ||
|[[निश्चित समाकलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 292: | Line 456: | ||
|Fundamental Theorem of Calculus | |Fundamental Theorem of Calculus | ||
| | | | ||
|कलन की आधारभूत प्रमेय | | | ||
|[[कलन की आधारभूत प्रमेय]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 298: | Line 463: | ||
|Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution | |Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिस्थापन द्वारा निश्चित | | | ||
|[[प्रतिस्थापन द्वारा निश्चित समाकलनों का मान ज्ञात करना]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 304: | Line 470: | ||
|Some Properties Definite Integrals | |Some Properties Definite Integrals | ||
| | | | ||
|निश्चित समकलनों के कुछ गुणधर्म | | | ||
|[[निश्चित समकलनों के कुछ गुणधर्म]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Indefinite Integral | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[अनिश्चित समाकलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|Integral Calculus | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[समाकलन-गणित]] | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Integration | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[समाकलन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | |9 | ||
|Application of Integrals | |Application of Integrals | ||
|Area under Simple Curves | |Area under Simple Curves | ||
| | |||
|समकलनों के अनुप्रयोग | |समकलनों के अनुप्रयोग | ||
|साधारण वक्रों के अंतर्गत क्षेत्रफल | |[[साधारण वक्रों के अंतर्गत क्षेत्रफल]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Area between Two Curves | |Area between Two Curves | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[दो वक्रों के मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र का क्षेत्रफल]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|Differential Equations | |Differential Equations | ||
|Basic Concepts | |Basic Concepts | ||
| | |||
|अवकल समीकरण | |अवकल समीकरण | ||
|आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ | |[[आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 340: | Line 519: | ||
|General and Particular Solution of a Differential Equations | |General and Particular Solution of a Differential Equations | ||
| | | | ||
|अवकलन समीकरण का व्यापक एवं विशिष्ट हल | | | ||
|[[अवकलन समीकरण का व्यापक एवं विशिष्ट हल]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 346: | Line 526: | ||
|Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Equation is given | |Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Equation is given | ||
| | | | ||
|दिए हुए व्यापक हल वाले अवकल समीकरण का निर्माण | | | ||
|[[दिए हुए व्यापक हल वाले अवकल समीकरण का निर्माण]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 352: | Line 533: | ||
|Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations | |Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रथम कोटि एवं प्रथम घात के अवकल समीकरणों को हल करने की विधियाँ | | | ||
|[[प्रथम कोटि एवं प्रथम घात के अवकल समीकरणों को हल करने की विधियाँ]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Differential Equation | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |[[अवकल समीकरण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | |11 | ||
|Vector Algebra | |Vector Algebra | ||
|Some Basic Concepts | |Some Basic Concepts | ||
| | |||
|सदिश बीजगणित | |सदिश बीजगणित | ||
|कुछ आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ | |[[कुछ आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 370: | Line 554: | ||
|Types of Vectors | |Types of Vectors | ||
| | | | ||
|सदिशों के प्रकार | | | ||
|[[सदिशों के प्रकार]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 376: | Line 561: | ||
|Addition of Vectors | |Addition of Vectors | ||
| | | | ||
|सदिशों का योगफल | | | ||
|[[सदिशों का योगफल]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 382: | Line 568: | ||
|Multiplication of Vector by a Scalar | |Multiplication of Vector by a Scalar | ||
| | | | ||
|एक अदिश से सदिश का गुणन | | | ||
|[[एक अदिश से सदिश का गुणन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 388: | Line 575: | ||
|Product of Two Vectors | |Product of Two Vectors | ||
| | | | ||
|दो सदिशों का गुणनफल | | | ||
|[[दो सदिशों का गुणनफल]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Scalars | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[अदिश]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Vectors | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[सदिश]] | |||
|- | |||
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|Position vector | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[स्थिति सदिश]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Direction cosines | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[दिक्-कोसाइन]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|zero vector | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[शून्य सदिश (गणितीय परिपेक्ष)]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Unit vector | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[मात्रक सदिश]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Co-initial vectors | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[सह-आदिम सदिश]] | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|Collinear vectors | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[संरेख सदिश]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Equal vectors | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[समान सदिश]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Negative of a vector | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[ऋणात्मक सदिश]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Triangle law of vector addition | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[सदिश योग का त्रिभुज नियम]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Parallelogram law of vector addition | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[सदिश योग का समांतर चतुर्भुज नियम]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Projection vector | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[प्रक्षेप सदिश]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|Three Dimensional Geometry | |Three Dimensional Geometry | ||
|Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line | |Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line | ||
| | |||
|त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति | |त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति | ||
|रेखा के दिक्-कोज्या व दिक्- अनुपात | |[[रेखा के दिक्-कोज्या व दिक्- अनुपात]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 406: | Line 680: | ||
|Equation of a Line in Space | |Equation of a Line in Space | ||
| | | | ||
|अंतरिक्ष में रेखा का समीकरण | | | ||
|[[अंतरिक्ष में रेखा का समीकरण]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 412: | Line 687: | ||
|Angle between Two Lines | |Angle between Two Lines | ||
| | | | ||
|दो रेखाओं के मध्य का कोण | | | ||
|[[दो रेखाओं के मध्य का कोण]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 418: | Line 694: | ||
|Shortest Distance between Two Lines | |Shortest Distance between Two Lines | ||
| | | | ||
|दो रेखाओं के मध्य न्यूनतम दूरी | | | ||
|[[दो रेखाओं के मध्य न्यूनतम दूरी]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 424: | Line 701: | ||
|Plane | |Plane | ||
| | | | ||
|समतल | | | ||
|[[समतल]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 430: | Line 708: | ||
|Coplanarity of Two Lines | |Coplanarity of Two Lines | ||
| | | | ||
|दो रेखाओं का सह-तलीय होना | | | ||
|[[दो रेखाओं का सह-तलीय होना]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 436: | Line 715: | ||
|Angle between Two Planes | |Angle between Two Planes | ||
| | | | ||
|दो समतलो के बीच का कोण | | | ||
|[[दो समतलो के बीच का कोण]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 442: | Line 722: | ||
|Distance of a Point from a Plane | |Distance of a Point from a Plane | ||
| | | | ||
|समतल से दीए गए बिन्दु की दूरी | | | ||
|[[समतल से दीए गए बिन्दु की दूरी]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 448: | Line 729: | ||
|Angle between a Line and a Plane | |Angle between a Line and a Plane | ||
| | | | ||
|एक रेखा और एक समतल के बीच का कोण | | | ||
|[[एक रेखा और एक समतल के बीच का कोण]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Skew Lines | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|[[विषमतलीय रेखाएँ]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Angle between skew lines | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[विषमतलीय रेखाओं के बीच का कोण]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | |13 | ||
|Linear Programming | |Linear Programming | ||
|Linear Programming problems and its Mathematical Formulation | |Linear Programming problems and its Mathematical Formulation | ||
| | |||
|रैखिक प्रोग्रामन | |रैखिक प्रोग्रामन | ||
|रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्या और उसका गणितीय सूत्रीकरण | |[[रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्या और उसका गणितीय सूत्रीकरण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 466: | Line 757: | ||
|Different Types of Linear Programming Problems | |Different Types of Linear Programming Problems | ||
| | | | ||
|रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्याओं के भिन्न प्रकार | | | ||
|[[रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्याओं के भिन्न प्रकार]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|Optimization problem | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[इष्टतमकारी समस्याएँ]] | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Decision variables | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[निर्णायक चर]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Constraints | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[व्यवरोध]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Objective function | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[उद्देशीय फलन]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Feasible region | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[सुसंगत क्षेत्र]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Feasible solution | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[सुसंगत हल]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Infeasible region | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[असुसंगत क्षेत्र]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Infeasible solution | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[असुसंगत हल]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Optimal solution | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[इष्टतम हल]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Corner point method | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[कोनीय बिन्दु विधि]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|Probability | |Probability | ||
|Conditional Probability | |Conditional Probability | ||
| | |||
|प्रायिकता | |प्रायिकता | ||
|सप्रतिबंध प्रायिकता | |[[सप्रतिबंध प्रायिकता]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 484: | Line 841: | ||
|Multiplication Theorem on Probability | |Multiplication Theorem on Probability | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रायिकता का गुणन नियम | | | ||
|[[प्रायिकता का गुणन नियम]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 490: | Line 848: | ||
|Independent Events | |Independent Events | ||
| | | | ||
|स्वतंत्र घटनाएँ | | | ||
|[[स्वतंत्र घटनाएँ]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 496: | Line 855: | ||
|Bayes' Theorem | |Bayes' Theorem | ||
| | | | ||
|बेज-प्रमेय | | | ||
|[[बेज-प्रमेय]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 502: | Line 862: | ||
|Random Variables and its Probability Distribution | |Random Variables and its Probability Distribution | ||
| | | | ||
|यादृच्छिक चर और इसके प्रायिकता बंटन | | | ||
|[[यादृच्छिक चर और इसके प्रायिकता बंटन]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 508: | Line 869: | ||
|Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution | |Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution | ||
| | | | ||
|बरनौली परीक्षण और द्विपद बंटन | | | ||
|[[बरनौली परीक्षण और द्विपद बंटन]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Information]] |
Latest revision as of 06:06, 1 February 2024
S.No | Chapters | Topics | Article Creator Name | अध्याय | विषय |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PART-I | |||||
1 | Relations and Functions | Types of Relations | English:Dr Vinamra &
Ramamurthy Hindi: Mani |
संबंध और फलन | संबंधों के प्रकार |
Types of Functions | English:Dr Vinamra &
Ramamurthy Hindi: Mani |
फलनों के प्रकार | |||
Composition of Functions and Invertible Function | English:Dr Vinamra &
Ramamurthy Hindi: Mani |
फलनों का संयोजन तथा व्युत्क्रमणीय फलन | |||
Binary Operations | English:Dr Vinamra &
Ramamurthy Hindi: Mani |
द्वि-आधारी संक्रियाएँ | |||
Relations | संबंध | ||||
Functions | फलन | ||||
2 | Inverse Trignometric Functions | Basic Concepts | प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन | आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ | |
Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions | प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलनों के गुणधर्म | ||||
Inverse of a function | फलन का प्रतिलोम | ||||
3 | Matrices | Matrix | Ramamurthy
Mani |
आव्यूह | आव्यूह |
Types of Matrices | Ramamurthy
Mani |
आव्यूहों के प्रकार | |||
Operations on Matrices | Ramamurthy
Mani |
आव्यूहों पर संक्रियाएँ | |||
Transpose of a Matrix | Ramamurthy
Mani |
आव्यूह का परिवर्त | |||
Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices | सममित तथा विषम सममित आव्यूह | ||||
Elementary Operation(Transformation) of a Matrix | आव्यूह पर प्रारंभिक संक्रिया(आव्यूह रूपांतरण) | ||||
Invertible Matrices | Ramamurthy
Mani |
व्युत्क्रमणीय आव्यूह | |||
Order of a matrix | आव्यूह की कोटि | ||||
Column matrix | स्तंभ आव्यूह | ||||
Row matrix | पंक्ति आव्यूह | ||||
Square matrix | वर्ग आव्यूह | ||||
Diagonal Matrix | विकर्ण आव्यूह | ||||
Scalar matrix | अदिश आव्यूह | ||||
Identity matrix | तत्समक आव्यूह | ||||
zero matrix | शून्य आव्यूह | ||||
Negative of a matrix | आव्यूह का ऋण आव्यूह | ||||
Difference of matrices | आव्यूहों का अंतर | ||||
Inverse matrix | आव्यूह का व्युत्क्रम | ||||
4 | Determinants | Determinant | Ramamurthy
Mani |
सारणिक | सारणिक |
Properties of Determinants | Ramamurthy
Mani |
सारणिकों के गुणधर्म | |||
Area of a Triangle - Determinants | Ramamurthy
Mani |
त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल - सारणिक | |||
Minors and Cofactors | Ramamurthy
Mani |
उपसारणिक और सहखंड | |||
Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix | Ramamurthy
Mani |
आव्यूह के सहखंडज और व्युत्क्रम | |||
Application of Determinants and Matrices | सारणिकों और आव्यूहों के अनुप्रयोग | ||||
Consistent system | संगत निकाय | ||||
Inconsistent system | असंगत निकाय | ||||
5 | Continuity and Differentiablity | Continuity | सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता | सांतत्य | |
Differentiability | अवकलनीयता | ||||
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions | चरघातांकी तथा लघूगणकीय फलन | ||||
Logarithmic Differentiation | लघूगणकीय अवकलन | ||||
Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms | फलनों के प्राचलिक रूपों के अवकलज | ||||
Second Order Derivative | द्वितीय कोटि का अवकलज | ||||
Mean Value Theorem | माध्यमान प्रमेय | ||||
Point of discontinuity | असांतत्य का बिंदु | ||||
Continuous function | संतत फलन | ||||
Natural exponential function | प्राकृतिक चरघातांकी फलन | ||||
Rolle's theorem | रोले का प्रमेय | ||||
6 | Application of Derivatives | Rate of Change of Quantities | अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग | राशियों के परिवर्तन की दर | |
Increasing and Decreasing Functions | वर्धमान और ह्रासमान फलन | ||||
Tangents and Normals | स्पर्श रेखाएँ और अभिलंब | ||||
Approximations | सन्निकटन | ||||
Maxima and Minima | उच्चतम और निम्नतम | ||||
7 | PROOFS IN MATHEMATICS | What is a Proof? | गणित में प्रमाण/उपपत्ति | प्रमाण/उपपत्ति क्या है ? | |
PART-II | |||||
8 | Integrals | Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation | समाकलन | समाकलन को अवकलन के व्युत्क्रम प्रक्रम के रूप में | |
Methods of Integration | समाकलन की विधियाँ | ||||
Integrals of Some Particular Functions | कुछ विशिष्ट फलनों के समाकलन | ||||
Integration by Partial Fractions | आंशिक भिन्नों द्वारा समाकलन | ||||
Integration by Parts | खंडशः समाकलन | ||||
Definite Integral | निश्चित समाकलन | ||||
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus | कलन की आधारभूत प्रमेय | ||||
Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution | प्रतिस्थापन द्वारा निश्चित समाकलनों का मान ज्ञात करना | ||||
Some Properties Definite Integrals | निश्चित समकलनों के कुछ गुणधर्म | ||||
Indefinite Integral | अनिश्चित समाकलन | ||||
Integral Calculus | समाकलन-गणित | ||||
Integration | समाकलन | ||||
9 | Application of Integrals | Area under Simple Curves | समकलनों के अनुप्रयोग | साधारण वक्रों के अंतर्गत क्षेत्रफल | |
Area between Two Curves | दो वक्रों के मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र का क्षेत्रफल | ||||
10 | Differential Equations | Basic Concepts | अवकल समीकरण | आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ | |
General and Particular Solution of a Differential Equations | अवकलन समीकरण का व्यापक एवं विशिष्ट हल | ||||
Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Equation is given | दिए हुए व्यापक हल वाले अवकल समीकरण का निर्माण | ||||
Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations | प्रथम कोटि एवं प्रथम घात के अवकल समीकरणों को हल करने की विधियाँ | ||||
Differential Equation | अवकल समीकरण | ||||
11 | Vector Algebra | Some Basic Concepts | सदिश बीजगणित | कुछ आधारभूत संकल्पनाएँ | |
Types of Vectors | सदिशों के प्रकार | ||||
Addition of Vectors | सदिशों का योगफल | ||||
Multiplication of Vector by a Scalar | एक अदिश से सदिश का गुणन | ||||
Product of Two Vectors | दो सदिशों का गुणनफल | ||||
Scalars | अदिश | ||||
Vectors | सदिश | ||||
Position vector | स्थिति सदिश | ||||
Direction cosines | दिक्-कोसाइन | ||||
zero vector | शून्य सदिश (गणितीय परिपेक्ष) | ||||
Unit vector | मात्रक सदिश | ||||
Co-initial vectors | सह-आदिम सदिश | ||||
Collinear vectors | संरेख सदिश | ||||
Equal vectors | समान सदिश | ||||
Negative of a vector | ऋणात्मक सदिश | ||||
Triangle law of vector addition | सदिश योग का त्रिभुज नियम | ||||
Parallelogram law of vector addition | सदिश योग का समांतर चतुर्भुज नियम | ||||
Projection vector | प्रक्षेप सदिश | ||||
12 | Three Dimensional Geometry | Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line | त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति | रेखा के दिक्-कोज्या व दिक्- अनुपात | |
Equation of a Line in Space | अंतरिक्ष में रेखा का समीकरण | ||||
Angle between Two Lines | दो रेखाओं के मध्य का कोण | ||||
Shortest Distance between Two Lines | दो रेखाओं के मध्य न्यूनतम दूरी | ||||
Plane | समतल | ||||
Coplanarity of Two Lines | दो रेखाओं का सह-तलीय होना | ||||
Angle between Two Planes | दो समतलो के बीच का कोण | ||||
Distance of a Point from a Plane | समतल से दीए गए बिन्दु की दूरी | ||||
Angle between a Line and a Plane | एक रेखा और एक समतल के बीच का कोण | ||||
Skew Lines | विषमतलीय रेखाएँ | ||||
Angle between skew lines | विषमतलीय रेखाओं के बीच का कोण | ||||
13 | Linear Programming | Linear Programming problems and its Mathematical Formulation | रैखिक प्रोग्रामन | रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्या और उसका गणितीय सूत्रीकरण | |
Different Types of Linear Programming Problems | रैखिक प्रोग्रामन समस्याओं के भिन्न प्रकार | ||||
Optimization problem | इष्टतमकारी समस्याएँ | ||||
Decision variables | निर्णायक चर | ||||
Constraints | व्यवरोध | ||||
Objective function | उद्देशीय फलन | ||||
Feasible region | सुसंगत क्षेत्र | ||||
Feasible solution | सुसंगत हल | ||||
Infeasible region | असुसंगत क्षेत्र | ||||
Infeasible solution | असुसंगत हल | ||||
Optimal solution | इष्टतम हल | ||||
Corner point method | कोनीय बिन्दु विधि | ||||
14 | Probability | Conditional Probability | प्रायिकता | सप्रतिबंध प्रायिकता | |
Multiplication Theorem on Probability | प्रायिकता का गुणन नियम | ||||
Independent Events | स्वतंत्र घटनाएँ | ||||
Bayes' Theorem | बेज-प्रमेय | ||||
Random Variables and its Probability Distribution | यादृच्छिक चर और इसके प्रायिकता बंटन | ||||
Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution | बरनौली परीक्षण और द्विपद बंटन |