Taxonomy for Biology Articles-9th Class: Difference between revisions
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|वर्गीकरण | |[[वर्गीकरण]] | ||
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|Classification | |Classification | ||
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|जैव विकास | |[[जैव विकास]] | ||
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|Biological evolution | |Biological evolution | ||
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|जगत | |[[जगत]] | ||
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|Kingdom | |Kingdom | ||
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|मोनेरा | |[[मोनेरा]] | ||
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|Monera | |Monera | ||
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|कवक | |[[कवक]] | ||
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|Fungi | |Fungi | ||
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|प्रोटिस्टा | |[[प्रोटिस्टा]] | ||
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|Protista | |Protista | ||
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|प्लांटी | |[[प्लांटी]] | ||
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|Plantee | |Plantee | ||
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|एनिमेलिया | |[[एनिमेलिया]] | ||
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|Animalia | |Animalia | ||
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|गण | |[[गण]] | ||
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|Order | |Order | ||
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|ब्रायोफाइटा | |[[ब्रायोफाइटा]] | ||
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|Bryophyta | |Bryophyta | ||
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|टेरिडोफाइटा | |[[टेरिडोफाइटा]] | ||
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|Pteridophyta | |Pteridophyta | ||
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|जिम्नोस्पर्म | |[[जिम्नोस्पर्म]] | ||
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|Gymnosperm | |Gymnosperm | ||
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|एंजियोस्पर्म | |[[एंजियोस्पर्म]] | ||
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|Angiosperms | |Angiosperms | ||
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|एनिमेलिया | |[[एनिमेलिया]] | ||
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|Animaliya | |Animaliya | ||
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|पोरीफेरा | |[[पोरीफेरा]] | ||
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|Porifera | |Porifera | ||
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|सीलेन्ट्रेटा | |[[सीलेन्ट्रेटा]] | ||
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|celantrata | |celantrata | ||
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|प्लेटीहेल्मिन्थेस | |[[प्लेटीहेल्मिन्थेस]] | ||
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|Platyhelminthes | |Platyhelminthes | ||
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|निमेटोडा | |[[निमेटोडा]] | ||
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|Nematoda | |Nematoda | ||
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|एनेलिडा | |[[एनेलिडा]] | ||
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|Annelida | |Annelida | ||
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|आर्थ्रोपोड़ा | |[[आर्थ्रोपोड़ा]] | ||
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|Arthropoda | |Arthropoda | ||
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|मोलस्का | |[[मोलस्का]] | ||
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|Mollusca | |Mollusca | ||
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|इकाइनोडर्मेटा | |[[इकाइनोडर्मेटा]] | ||
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|Echinodermata | |Echinodermata | ||
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|प्रोटोकॉर्डेटा | |[[प्रोटोकॉर्डेटा]] | ||
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|Protochordata | |Protochordata | ||
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|कशेरुकी | |[[कशेरुकी]] | ||
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|Vertebrates | |Vertebrates | ||
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|कुल | |[[कुल]] | ||
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|Family | |Family | ||
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|साइक्लोस्टोमेटा | |[[साइक्लोस्टोमेटा]] | ||
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|Cyclostometa | |Cyclostometa | ||
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|एककोशिकीय | |[[एककोशिकीय]] | ||
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|Unicellular | |Unicellular | ||
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|चपटे कृमि | |[[चपटे कृमि]] | ||
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|Flatworm | |Flatworm | ||
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|उभयचर | |[[उभयचर]] | ||
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|Amphibian | |Amphibian | ||
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|सरीसृप | |[[सरीसृप]] | ||
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|Reptiles | |Reptiles | ||
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|असमतापी | |[[असमतापी]] | ||
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|Cold-blooded | |Cold-blooded | ||
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|नाम पद्धति | |[[नाम पद्धति]] | ||
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|Nomenclature | |Nomenclature | ||
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|ओज़ोन | |[[ओज़ोन परत]] | ||
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|Ozone layer | |Ozone layer | ||
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|ऑक्सीजन-चक्र | |[[ऑक्सीजन-चक्र]] | ||
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|Oxygen-cycle | |Oxygen-cycle | ||
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|ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव | |[[ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव]] | ||
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|Green House Effect | |Green House Effect | ||
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|कार्बन चक्र | |[[कार्बन चक्र]] | ||
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|Carbon cycle | |Carbon cycle | ||
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|नाइट्रोजन चक्र | |[[नाइट्रोजन चक्र]] | ||
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|Nitrogen Effect | |Nitrogen Effect | ||
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|जल चक्र | |[[जल चक्र]] | ||
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|Water Cycle | |Water Cycle | ||
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|वायु प्रदूषण | |[[वायु प्रदूषण]] | ||
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|Air pollution | |Air pollution | ||
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|आर्द्रता | |[[आर्द्रता]] | ||
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|Humidity | |Humidity | ||
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|आपेक्षिक आर्द्रता | |[[आपेक्षिक आर्द्रता]] | ||
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|Relative Humidity | |Relative Humidity | ||
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|आप्लावित | |[[आप्लावित]] | ||
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|Flooding | |Flooding | ||
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|वर्षा | |[[वर्षा]] | ||
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|Rain | |Rain | ||
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|उपरिमृदा | |[[उपरिमृदा]] | ||
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|top soil | |top soil | ||
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|संक्रामक | |[[संक्रामक]] | ||
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|Infectious | |Infectious | ||
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|अपघटन | |[[अपघटन]] | ||
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|Decomposers | |Decomposers | ||
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|अपघटक | |[[अपघटक]] | ||
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|Decomposers | |Decomposers | ||
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|आर्द्र क्षेत्र | |[[आर्द्र क्षेत्र]] | ||
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|Wet zone | |Wet zone | ||
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|उत्पादक | |[[उत्पादक]] | ||
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|Producers | |Producers | ||
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|कोहरा | |[[कोहरा]] | ||
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|Fog | |Fog | ||
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|उर्वरता | |[[उर्वरता]] | ||
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|Fertility | |Fertility | ||
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|अपरदन | |[[अपरदन]] | ||
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|Erosion | |Erosion | ||
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|पवनें | |[[पवनें]] | ||
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|The winds | |The winds | ||
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|अल्पपोषण | |[[अल्पपोषण]] | ||
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|Undernutrition | |Undernutrition | ||
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|कुक्कुट पालन | |[[कुक्कुट पालन]] | ||
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|Poultry | |Poultry | ||
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|कीटनाशक | |[[कीटनाशक]] | ||
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|Pesticides | |Pesticides | ||
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|कृषि कीटनाशक | |[[कृषि कीटनाशक]] | ||
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|Agriculture pest | |Agriculture pest | ||
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|कृषि-वानिकी | |[[कृषि-वानिकी]] | ||
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|Agroforestry | |Agroforestry | ||
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|खरपतवार | |[[खरपतवार]] | ||
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|Weeds | |Weeds | ||
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|फसल चक्र | |[[फसल चक्र]] | ||
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|Crop Rotation | |Crop Rotation | ||
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|फसल सूचकांक | |[[फसल सूचकांक]] | ||
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|Cropping index | |Cropping index | ||
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|फलीदार फसलें | |[[फलीदार फसलें]] | ||
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|Legumes | |Legumes | ||
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|भूजल | |[[भूजल]] | ||
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|Ground water | |Ground water | ||
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|मत्स्य पालन | |[[मत्स्य पालन]] | ||
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|Fisheries | |Fisheries | ||
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|मधुमक्खी पालन | |[[मधुमक्खी पालन]] | ||
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|Bee keeping | |Bee keeping | ||
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|मिश्रित फसल | |[[मिश्रित फसल]] | ||
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|Mixed cropping | |Mixed cropping | ||
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|मधु-वाटिका | |[[मधु-वाटिका]] | ||
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|Apiary | |Apiary | ||
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|मधु- निष्कर्षक | |[[मधु- निष्कर्षक]] | ||
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|Honey-Extractor | |Honey-Extractor | ||
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|मत्स्य-डिम्भ | |[[मत्स्य-डिम्भ]] | ||
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|Fish seed | |Fish seed | ||
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|मत्स्य-पालन | |[[मत्स्य-पालन]] | ||
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|Fish farming | |Fish farming | ||
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|मछली- संवर्धन | |[[मछली- संवर्धन]] | ||
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|Cultur-fishery | |Cultur-fishery | ||
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|लवक | |[[लवक]] | ||
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|Plastid | |Plastid | ||
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|वर्मी-खाद | |[[वर्मी-खाद]] | ||
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|Vermi-compost | |Vermi-compost | ||
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|शाकनाशी | |[[शाकनाशी]] | ||
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|Herbicides | |Herbicides | ||
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|सर्वाहारी | |[[सर्वाहारी]] | ||
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|Omnivores | |Omnivores | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 22:19, 27 February 2023
S.No | अध्याय | विषय | Chapters | Topic |
1 | जीवन की मौलिक इकाई | The fundamental unit of life | ||
अंतर्द्रव्यी जालिका (ER) | Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | |||
लवक | Plastid | |||
अवर्णी लवक | Leucoplast | |||
केंद्रक | Nucleus | |||
कोशिकांग | Cell organelle | |||
कोशिकाद्रव्य | Cytoplasm | |||
न्यूक्लियॉइड | Nucleoid | |||
कोशिका भित्ति | Cell wall | |||
क्लोरोफिल | Chlorophyll | |||
खुरदारी अंतर्द्रव्यी जालिका | Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) | |||
गॉल्जी बॉडी | Golgi body | |||
चिकनी अंतर्द्रव्यी जालिका | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | |||
झिल्ली | Membrane | |||
थैली (पुटिका) | Bag | |||
प्लाज्मा झिल्ली | Plasma membrane | |||
प्रोकैरियोटिक | Prokaryotic | |||
क्लोरोफिल | Chlorophyll | |||
क्रिप्टोगेम | Cryptogams | |||
युकैरियोटिक | Eukaryotic | |||
रसधानी | Vacuole | |||
प्लास्टिड | Plastid | |||
वरणीय लवक | Chromoplast | |||
बड़ी रसधानी | Large Vacuole | |||
कोशिका द्रव्य | Cytoplasm | |||
गुणसूत्र | Chromosomes | |||
हरितलवक | Chloroplast | |||
2 | ऊतक | Tissue | ||
विभज्योतक ऊतक | meristem tissue | |||
कैम्बियम | Cambium | |||
आरेखित पेशी | Unstriated muscle | |||
स्थायी ऊतक | permanent tissue | |||
सरल स्थायी ऊतक | Simple permanent tissue | |||
एरेन्काइमा | Aeranchyma | |||
क्लोरेन्काइमा ऊतक | Chlorenchyma Tissue | |||
स्क्लेरेनकाइमा | sclerenchyma | |||
पैरेन्काइमा ऊतक | parenchyma tissue | |||
एपिडर्मिस | Epidermis | |||
स्नायविक विकार | Nervous disorder | |||
स्नायु | Ligament | |||
द्वार कोशिकाएं | Gate cells | |||
जाइलम ऊतक | Xylem | |||
उपास्थि | Cartilage | |||
फ़्लोएम ऊतक | Phloem Tissue | |||
कोलेन्काइमा | Collenchyma | |||
जंतु ऊतक | Animal Tissue | |||
घनाकार एपिथीलियम | Cuboidal Epithelium | |||
एपिथीलियम ऊतक | Epithelial tissue | |||
कंकाल पेशियाँ | Skeletal muscles | |||
कण्डरा | Tendon | |||
शल्की एपिथीलियम | Squamous epithelium | |||
संयोजी ऊतक | connective tissues | |||
पेशीय ऊतक | muscle tissue | |||
न्यूरॉन | Neuron | |||
एक्सॉन | Axon | |||
क्यूटिन | Cutin | |||
डेन्ड्राइट | dendrites | |||
कार्डिक पेशी | Cardiac Muscle | |||
3 | जीवों में विविधता | Diversity in Living organisms | ||
वर्गीकरण | Classification | |||
जैव विकास | Biological evolution | |||
जगत | Kingdom | |||
मोनेरा | Monera | |||
कवक | Fungi | |||
प्रोटिस्टा | Protista | |||
प्लांटी | Plantee | |||
एनिमेलिया | Animalia | |||
थैलोफाइटा | Thallophyta | |||
गण | Order | |||
ब्रायोफाइटा | Bryophyta | |||
टेरिडोफाइटा | Pteridophyta | |||
जिम्नोस्पर्म | Gymnosperm | |||
एंजियोस्पर्म | Angiosperms | |||
एनिमेलिया | Animaliya | |||
पोरीफेरा | Porifera | |||
सीलेन्ट्रेटा | celantrata | |||
प्लेटीहेल्मिन्थेस | Platyhelminthes | |||
निमेटोडा | Nematoda | |||
एनेलिडा | Annelida | |||
आर्थ्रोपोड़ा | Arthropoda | |||
मोलस्का | Mollusca | |||
इकाइनोडर्मेटा | Echinodermata | |||
प्रोटोकॉर्डेटा | Protochordata | |||
कशेरुकी | Vertebrates | |||
कुल | Family | |||
साइक्लोस्टोमेटा | Cyclostometa | |||
एककोशिकीय | Unicellular | |||
चपटे कृमि | Flatworm | |||
उभयचर | Amphibian | |||
सरीसृप | Reptiles | |||
असमतापी | Cold-blooded | |||
नाम पद्धति | Nomenclature | |||
4 | प्राकृतिक संपदा | Natural Resources | ||
ओज़ोन परत | Ozone layer | |||
ऑक्सीजन-चक्र | Oxygen-cycle | |||
ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव | Green House Effect | |||
कार्बन चक्र | Carbon cycle | |||
नाइट्रोजन चक्र | Nitrogen Effect | |||
जल चक्र | Water Cycle | |||
वायु प्रदूषण | Air pollution | |||
आर्द्रता | Humidity | |||
आपेक्षिक आर्द्रता | Relative Humidity | |||
आप्लावित | Flooding | |||
वर्षा | Rain | |||
उपरिमृदा | top soil | |||
संक्रामक | Infectious | |||
अपघटन | Decomposers | |||
अपघटक | Decomposers | |||
आर्द्र क्षेत्र | Wet zone | |||
उत्पादक | Producers | |||
कोहरा | Fog | |||
उर्वरता | Fertility | |||
अपरदन | Erosion | |||
पवनें | The winds | |||
5 | खाद्य संसाधनों में सुधार | Improvement in food resources | ||
अल्पपोषण | Undernutrition | |||
कुक्कुट पालन | Poultry | |||
कीटनाशक | Pesticides | |||
कृषि कीटनाशक | Agriculture pest | |||
कृषि-वानिकी | Agroforestry | |||
खरपतवार | Weeds | |||
फसल चक्र | Crop Rotation | |||
फसल सूचकांक | Cropping index | |||
फलीदार फसलें | Legumes | |||
भूजल | Ground water | |||
मत्स्य पालन | Fisheries | |||
मधुमक्खी पालन | Bee keeping | |||
मिश्रित फसल | Mixed cropping | |||
मधु-वाटिका | Apiary | |||
मधु- निष्कर्षक | Honey-Extractor | |||
मत्स्य-डिम्भ | Fish seed | |||
मत्स्य-पालन | Fish farming | |||
मछली- संवर्धन | Cultur-fishery | |||
लवक | Plastid | |||
वर्मी-खाद | Vermi-compost | |||
शाकनाशी | Herbicides | |||
सर्वाहारी | Omnivores |