Taxonomy for Chemistry Articles-12th Class: Difference between revisions
From Vidyalayawiki
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अक्रिस्टलीय ठोस | |[[अक्रिस्टलीय ठोस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Amorphous Solid | |Amorphous Solid | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्रिस्टलीय ठोस | |[[क्रिस्टलीय ठोस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Crystalline solid | |Crystalline solid | ||
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विषमदैशिक | |[[विषमदैशिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Anisotropic | |Anisotropic | ||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ध्रुवीय आणविक ठोस | |[[ध्रुवीय आणविक ठोस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Polar Molecular Solids | |Polar Molecular Solids | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अध्रुवीय आण्विक ठोस | |[[अध्रुवीय आण्विक ठोस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nonpolar Molecular Solids | |Nonpolar Molecular Solids | ||
| Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|इलेक्ट्रॉन दोष | |[[इलेक्ट्रॉन दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electron Defect | |Electron Defect | ||
| Line 68: | Line 68: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अंतर आणविक बल | |[[अंतर आणविक बल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Intermolecular Forces | |Intermolecular Forces | ||
| Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आंतरिक अर्धचालक | |[[आंतरिक अर्धचालक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Intrinsic Semiconductors | |Intrinsic Semiconductors | ||
| Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आयनिक ठोस | |[[आयनिक ठोस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ionic Solids | |Ionic Solids | ||
| Line 86: | Line 86: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|धात्विक ठोस | |[[धात्विक ठोस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Metallic Solids | |Metallic Solids | ||
| Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|छद्म ठोस | |[[छद्म ठोस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Pseudo Solids | |Pseudo Solids | ||
| Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ठोस अवस्था | |[[ठोस अवस्था]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Solid State | |Solid State | ||
| Line 104: | Line 104: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आध एवं एकक कोष्ठिका | |[[आध एवं एकक कोष्ठिका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Unit Cells | |Unit Cells | ||
| Line 110: | Line 110: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अन्तः केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका | |[[अन्तः केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|End-centred unit | |End-centred unit | ||
| Line 116: | Line 116: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फलक केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका | |[[फलक केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Face-centred unit | |Face-centred unit | ||
| Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|निविड़ संकुलित संरचनाएं | |[[निविड़ संकुलित संरचनाएं]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Body-Centred unit | |Body-Centred unit | ||
| Line 128: | Line 128: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बोहर मैग्नेटन | |[[बोहर मैग्नेटन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Bohr Magneton | |Bohr Magneton | ||
| Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रिक्तिका दोष | |[[रिक्तिका दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vacancy Defect | |Vacancy Defect | ||
| Line 140: | Line 140: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संकुलन क्षमता | |[[संकुलन क्षमता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Packing Efficiency | |Packing Efficiency | ||
| Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रेखा दोष | |[[रेखा दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Line Defects | |Line Defects | ||
| Line 152: | Line 152: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बिंदु दोष | |[[बिंदु दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Point Defects | |Point Defects | ||
| Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष | |[[स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Stoichiometric Defects | |Stoichiometric Defects | ||
| Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्रिस्टल दोष | |[[क्रिस्टल दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Crystal Defects | |Crystal Defects | ||
| Line 170: | Line 170: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अंतराकाशी दोष | |[[अंतराकाशी दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Interstitial Defect | |Interstitial Defect | ||
| Line 176: | Line 176: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फ्रेंकल दोष | |[[फ्रेंकल दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Frenkel Defect | |Frenkel Defect | ||
| Line 182: | Line 182: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|इलेक्ट्रॉनिक दोष | |[[इलेक्ट्रॉनिक दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electronic Defect | |Electronic Defect | ||
| Line 188: | Line 188: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|शॉटकी दोष | |[[शॉटकी दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Schottky Solids | |Schottky Solids | ||
| Line 194: | Line 194: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अशुद्धता दोष | |[[अशुद्धता दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Impurity Defect | |Impurity Defect | ||
| Line 200: | Line 200: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|नॉन स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष | |[[नॉन स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Non Stoichiometric Defects | |Non Stoichiometric Defects | ||
| Line 206: | Line 206: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|धातु आधिक्य दोष | |[[धातु आधिक्य दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Metal excess Defects | |Metal excess Defects | ||
| Line 212: | Line 212: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|धातु न्यूनता दोष | |[[धातु न्यूनता दोष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|metal deficiency defect | |metal deficiency defect | ||
| Line 218: | Line 218: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|चालक | |[[चालक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Conductors | |Conductors | ||
| Line 224: | Line 224: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विद्युतरोधी | |[[विद्युतरोधी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|insulated | |insulated | ||
| Line 230: | Line 230: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अर्धचालक | |[[अर्धचालक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Semiconductor | |Semiconductor | ||
| Line 236: | Line 236: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अष्टफलकीय ठोस | |[[अष्टफलकीय ठोस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Octahedral solids | |Octahedral solids | ||
| Line 242: | Line 242: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|चतुष्फलकीय रिक्तिकाएँ | |[[चतुष्फलकीय रिक्तिकाएँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Tetrahedral Voids | |Tetrahedral Voids | ||
| Line 248: | Line 248: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनुचुंबकत्व | |[[अनुचुंबकत्व]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Paramagnetism | |Paramagnetism | ||
| Line 254: | Line 254: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिचुंबकत्व | |[[प्रतिचुंबकत्व]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Diamagnetism | |Diamagnetism | ||
| Line 260: | Line 260: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लोहचुंबकत्व | |[[लोहचुंबकत्व]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ferromagnetism | |Ferromagnetism | ||
| Line 266: | Line 266: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिलोहचुंबकत्व | |[[प्रतिलोहचुंबकत्व]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Antiferromagnetism | |Antiferromagnetism | ||
| Line 272: | Line 272: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|समन्वय संख्या | |[[समन्वय संख्या]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Coordination Number | |Coordination Number | ||
| Line 278: | Line 278: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अवोगाद्रो स्थिरांक | |[[अवोगाद्रो स्थिरांक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Avogadro Constant | |Avogadro Constant | ||
| Line 284: | Line 284: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जालक बिंदु | |[[जालक बिंदु]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Bravais Lattices | |Bravais Lattices | ||
| Line 290: | Line 290: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बृहत अणु | |[[बृहत अणु]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Giant Molecules | |Giant Molecules | ||
| Line 296: | Line 296: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अतिशीतित द्रव | |[[अतिशीतित द्रव]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Supercooled Liquids | |Supercooled Liquids | ||
| Line 302: | Line 302: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हाइड्रोजन बंधित आणविक | |[[हाइड्रोजन बंधित आणविक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydrogen Bonded molecular | |Hydrogen Bonded molecular | ||
| Line 314: | Line 314: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विलयन की सांद्रता | |[[विलयन की सांद्रता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Concentration of Solutions | |Concentration of Solutions | ||
| Line 320: | Line 320: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्रव्यमान प्रतिशत(w/w) | |[[द्रव्यमान प्रतिशत(w/w)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Percentage mass per mass | |Percentage mass per mass | ||
| Line 326: | Line 326: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आयतन प्रतिशत(v/v) | |[[आयतन प्रतिशत(v/v)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Percentage by volume | |Percentage by volume | ||
| Line 332: | Line 332: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्रव्यमान आयतन प्रतिशत(w/v) | |[[द्रव्यमान आयतन प्रतिशत(w/v)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Percentage mass per volume | |Percentage mass per volume | ||
| Line 338: | Line 338: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पार्ट्स प्रति मिलियन | |[[पार्ट्स प्रति मिलियन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Parts per million | |Parts per million | ||
| Line 344: | Line 344: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मोल अंश | |[[मोल अंश]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Mole Fraction | |Mole Fraction | ||
| Line 350: | Line 350: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मोलरता | |[[मोलरता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Molarity | |Molarity | ||
| Line 356: | Line 356: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मोललता | |[[मोललता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Molality | |Molality | ||
| Line 362: | Line 362: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विलेयता | |[[विलेयता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Solubility | |Solubility | ||
| Line 368: | Line 368: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संतृप्त विलयन | |[[संतृप्त विलयन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Saturated Solution | |Saturated Solution | ||
| Line 374: | Line 374: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|असंतृप्त विलयन | |[[असंतृप्त विलयन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Unsaturated Solution | |Unsaturated Solution | ||
| Line 380: | Line 380: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ले-शातैलिए नियम | |[[ले-शातैलिए नियम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Le Chatelier's principle | |Le Chatelier's principle | ||
| Line 386: | Line 386: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हेनरी नियम | |[[हेनरी नियम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Henry's Law | |Henry's Law | ||
| Line 392: | Line 392: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|राउल्ट नियम | |[[राउल्ट नियम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Raoult's Law | |Raoult's Law | ||
| Line 398: | Line 398: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|डाल्टन के आंशिक दाब नियम | |[[डाल्टन के आंशिक दाब नियम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Dalton's Law | |Dalton's Law | ||
| Line 404: | Line 404: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आदर्श विलयन | |[[आदर्श विलयन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ideal Solution | |Ideal Solution | ||
| Line 410: | Line 410: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनादर्श विलयन | |[[अनादर्श विलयन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Non-ideal Solution | |Non-ideal Solution | ||
| Line 416: | Line 416: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अणुसंख्य गुणधर्म | |[[अणुसंख्य गुणधर्म]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Colligative Properties | |Colligative Properties | ||
| Line 422: | Line 422: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वाष्पदाब का आपेक्षिक अवनमन | |[[वाष्पदाब का आपेक्षिक अवनमन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Relative Lowering vapour pressure | |Relative Lowering vapour pressure | ||
| Line 428: | Line 428: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्वथनांक उन्नयन स्थिरांक | |[[क्वथनांक उन्नयन स्थिरांक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Molal elevation constant | |Molal elevation constant | ||
| Line 434: | Line 434: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हिमांक का अवनमन | |[[हिमांक का अवनमन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Depression in freezing point | |Depression in freezing point | ||
| Line 440: | Line 440: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|इबुलियोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक | |[[इबुलियोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ebullioscopic Constant | |Ebullioscopic Constant | ||
| Line 446: | Line 446: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्रायोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक | |[[क्रायोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Cryoscopic Constant | |Cryoscopic Constant | ||
| Line 452: | Line 452: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अर्धपारगम्य झिल्ली | |[[अर्धपारगम्य झिल्ली]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Semipermeable membrane | |Semipermeable membrane | ||
| Line 458: | Line 458: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|परासरण दाब | |[[परासरण दाब]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Osmotic Pressure | |Osmotic Pressure | ||
| Line 464: | Line 464: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिलोम परासरण | |[[प्रतिलोम परासरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Reverse Osmosis | |Reverse Osmosis | ||
| Line 470: | Line 470: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आइसोटोनिक विलयन | |[[आइसोटोनिक विलयन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Isotonic Solution | |Isotonic Solution | ||
| Line 476: | Line 476: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वाष्पदाब | |[[वाष्पदाब]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vapour Pressure | |Vapour Pressure | ||
| Line 488: | Line 488: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विधुत अपघट्य | |[[विधुत अपघट्य]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrolytes | |Electrolytes | ||
| Line 494: | Line 494: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वैधुतरसायनिक सेल | |[[वैधुतरसायनिक सेल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrochemical cell | |Electrochemical cell | ||
| Line 500: | Line 500: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|गैल्वैनी सेल | |[[गैल्वैनी सेल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Galvanic Cell | |Galvanic Cell | ||
| Line 506: | Line 506: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वोल्टीय सेल | |[[वोल्टीय सेल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Voltaic Cell | |Voltaic Cell | ||
| Line 512: | Line 512: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|डेनियल सेल | |[[डेनियल सेल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Daniell Cell | |Daniell Cell | ||
| Line 518: | Line 518: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वैधुत अपघटनी सेल | |[[वैधुत अपघटनी सेल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrolytic Cell | |Electrolytic Cell | ||
| Line 524: | Line 524: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | |[[इलेक्ट्रोड विभव]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrode Potential | |Electrode Potential | ||
| Line 530: | Line 530: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मानक इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | |[[मानक इलेक्ट्रोड विभव]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Standard Electrode Potential | |Standard Electrode Potential | ||
| Line 536: | Line 536: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सेल विभव | |[[सेल विभव]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Cell Potential | |Cell Potential | ||
| Line 542: | Line 542: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सेल विद्युत वाहक बल (emf) | |[[सेल विद्युत वाहक बल (emf)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electromotive Force | |Electromotive Force | ||
| Line 548: | Line 548: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|नेर्न्स्ट समीकरण | |[[नेर्न्स्ट समीकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nernst Equation | |Nernst Equation | ||
| Line 554: | Line 554: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिरोधकता | |[[प्रतिरोधकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Resistivity | |Resistivity | ||
| Line 560: | Line 560: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मोलर चालकता | |[[मोलर चालकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Molar Conductivity | |Molar Conductivity | ||
| Line 566: | Line 566: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आयनिक चालकता | |[[आयनिक चालकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ionic Conductance | |Ionic Conductance | ||
| Line 572: | Line 572: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विद्युत चालकता | |[[विद्युत चालकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrical Conductance | |Electrical Conductance | ||
| Line 578: | Line 578: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|चालकता (विशिष्ट चालकता) | |[[चालकता (विशिष्ट चालकता)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Conductivity | |Conductivity | ||
| Line 584: | Line 584: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|व्हीटस्टोन ब्रिज | |[[व्हीटस्टोन ब्रिज]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Wheatstone bridge | |Wheatstone bridge | ||
| Line 590: | Line 590: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विभव प्रवणता | |[[विभव प्रवणता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Potential gradient | |Potential gradient | ||
| Line 596: | Line 596: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कोलरॉउश | |[[कोलरॉउश]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Kohlrausch Law | |Kohlrausch Law | ||
| Line 602: | Line 602: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फैराडे के नियम | |[[फैराडे के नियम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Faraday's Law | |Faraday's Law | ||
| Line 608: | Line 608: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बैटरियां | |[[बैटरियां]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Batteries | |Batteries | ||
| Line 614: | Line 614: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्राथमिक बैटरियां | |[[प्राथमिक बैटरियां]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Primary Battery | |Primary Battery | ||
| Line 620: | Line 620: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्वितीयक बैटरी | |[[द्वितीयक बैटरी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Secondary Battery | |Secondary Battery | ||
| Line 626: | Line 626: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लेक्लांशे सेल | |[[लेक्लांशे सेल]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 632: | Line 632: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संचायक सेल | |[[संचायक सेल]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 638: | Line 638: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ईधन सेल | |[[ईधन सेल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Fuel Cells | |Fuel Cells | ||
| Line 644: | Line 644: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|गिब्स ऊर्जा | |[[गिब्स ऊर्जा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gibbs Energy | |Gibbs Energy | ||
| Line 650: | Line 650: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संक्षारण | |[[संक्षारण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Corrosion | |Corrosion | ||
| Line 668: | Line 668: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रासायनिक अभिक्रिया वेग | |[[रासायनिक अभिक्रिया वेग]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Rate of Chemical Reaction | |Rate of Chemical Reaction | ||
| Line 674: | Line 674: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अभिक्रिया के वेग को प्रभावित करने वाले कारक | |[[अभिक्रिया के वेग को प्रभावित करने वाले कारक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|rate dependent factors | |rate dependent factors | ||
| Line 680: | Line 680: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अभिक्रिया की कोटि | |[[अभिक्रिया की कोटि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Order of reaction | |Order of reaction | ||
| Line 686: | Line 686: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|छद्म प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया | |[[छद्म प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Pseudo first order reaction | |Pseudo first order reaction | ||
| Line 692: | Line 692: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वेग स्थिरांक | |[[वेग स्थिरांक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Rate Constant | |Rate Constant | ||
| Line 698: | Line 698: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आणविकता | |[[आणविकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Molecularity of a reaction | |Molecularity of a reaction | ||
| Line 704: | Line 704: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|शून्य कोटि की अभिक्रिया | |[[शून्य कोटि की अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Zero Order Reaction | |Zero Order Reaction | ||
| Line 710: | Line 710: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया | |[[प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|First Order Reaction | |First Order Reaction | ||
| Line 716: | Line 716: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अर्धआयु | |[[अर्धआयु]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Half Life | |Half Life | ||
| Line 722: | Line 722: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आवृत्ति गुणक | |[[आवृत्ति गुणक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Frequency Factor | |Frequency Factor | ||
| Line 728: | Line 728: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सक्रियण | |[[सक्रियण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Activated Complex | |Activated Complex | ||
| Line 734: | Line 734: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सक्रियण ऊर्जा | |[[सक्रियण ऊर्जा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Activation Energy | |Activation Energy | ||
| Line 740: | Line 740: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अरेहेनियस समीकरण | |[[अरेहेनियस समीकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Arrhenius Equation | |Arrhenius Equation | ||
| Line 746: | Line 746: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सांद्रता पर दर की निर्भरता | |[[सांद्रता पर दर की निर्भरता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Dependence of rate on Concentration | |Dependence of rate on Concentration | ||
| Line 752: | Line 752: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सान्द्रता पर ताप की निर्भरता | |[[सान्द्रता पर ताप की निर्भरता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Temperature dependence of rate | |Temperature dependence of rate | ||
| Line 758: | Line 758: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|दर स्थिरांक की इकाई | |[[दर स्थिरांक की इकाई]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Unit of Rate Constant | |Unit of Rate Constant | ||
| Line 764: | Line 764: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संघट्ट आवृत्ति | |[[संघट्ट आवृत्ति]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Collision Frequency | |Collision Frequency | ||
| Line 770: | Line 770: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रभावी संघट्ट | |[[प्रभावी संघट्ट]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Effective collision | |Effective collision | ||
| Line 782: | Line 782: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अधिशोषण | |[[अधिशोषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Adsorption | |Adsorption | ||
| Line 788: | Line 788: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अवशोषण | |[[अवशोषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Absorption | |Absorption | ||
| Line 794: | Line 794: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अधिशोष्य | |[[अधिशोष्य]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Absorbate | |Absorbate | ||
| Line 800: | Line 800: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अधिशोषक | |[[अधिशोषक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Absorbent | |Absorbent | ||
| Line 806: | Line 806: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विशोषण | |[[विशोषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sorption | |Sorption | ||
| Line 812: | Line 812: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|भौतिक अधिशोषण | |[[भौतिक अधिशोषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Physisorption | |Physisorption | ||
| Line 818: | Line 818: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रसायनिक अधिशोषण | |[[रसायनिक अधिशोषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Chemisorption | |Chemisorption | ||
| Line 824: | Line 824: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अधिशोषण समतापी | |[[अधिशोषण समतापी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Adsorption isotherm | |Adsorption isotherm | ||
| Line 830: | Line 830: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फ्रायन्डलिक समतापी | |[[फ्रायन्डलिक समतापी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Freundlich isotherm | |Freundlich isotherm | ||
| Line 836: | Line 836: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उत्प्रेरण | |[[उत्प्रेरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Catalyst | |Catalyst | ||
| Line 842: | Line 842: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैल | |[[जैल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gels | |Gels | ||
| Line 848: | Line 848: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|समांगी उत्प्रेरण | |[[समांगी उत्प्रेरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Homogeneous Catalysis | |Homogeneous Catalysis | ||
| Line 854: | Line 854: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विषमांगी उत्प्रेरण | |[[विषमांगी उत्प्रेरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Heterogeneous catalysis | |Heterogeneous catalysis | ||
| Line 860: | Line 860: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विषकारक | |[[विषकारक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Inhibitors | |Inhibitors | ||
| Line 866: | Line 866: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वर्धक | |[[वर्धक]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 872: | Line 872: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आकार वर्णात्मक उत्प्रेरण | |[[आकार वर्णात्मक उत्प्रेरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Shape-Selective catalysis | |Shape-Selective catalysis | ||
| Line 878: | Line 878: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एंजाइम उत्प्रेरण | |[[एंजाइम उत्प्रेरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Enzyme catalysis | |Enzyme catalysis | ||
| Line 884: | Line 884: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैव रासायनिक उत्प्रेरण | |[[जैव रासायनिक उत्प्रेरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Biochemical Catalysis | |Biochemical Catalysis | ||
| Line 890: | Line 890: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्राफ्ट तापमान | |[[क्राफ्ट तापमान]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Kraft Temprature | |Kraft Temprature | ||
| Line 896: | Line 896: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ताला कुंजी परिकल्पना | |[[ताला कुंजी परिकल्पना]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Lock and Key | |Lock and Key | ||
| Line 902: | Line 902: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कोलॉइड | |[[कोलॉइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Colloids | |Colloids | ||
| Line 908: | Line 908: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कोलॉइडों का वर्गीकरण | |[[कोलॉइडों का वर्गीकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Classification of Colloids | |Classification of Colloids | ||
| Line 914: | Line 914: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|इमल्शन | |[[इमल्शन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Emulsion | |Emulsion | ||
| Line 920: | Line 920: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|परिक्षेपित प्रावस्था | |[[परिक्षेपित प्रावस्था]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Dispersed phase | |Dispersed phase | ||
| Line 926: | Line 926: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|परिक्षेपण माध्यम | |[[परिक्षेपण माध्यम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Dispersion medium | |Dispersion medium | ||
| Line 932: | Line 932: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्रवरागी | |[[द्रवरागी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Lyophilic colloids | |Lyophilic colloids | ||
| Line 938: | Line 938: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्रवविरागी | |[[द्रवविरागी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Lyophobic Colloids | |Lyophobic Colloids | ||
| Line 944: | Line 944: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बहुआण्विक कोलाइड | |[[बहुआण्विक कोलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 950: | Line 950: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वृहदाण्विक कोलाइड | |[[वृहदाण्विक कोलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 956: | Line 956: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सहचारी कोलाइड (मिसेल) | |[[सहचारी कोलाइड (मिसेल)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Micelles | |Micelles | ||
| Line 962: | Line 962: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्रांतिक मिसेल ताप | |[[क्रांतिक मिसेल ताप]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Critical micelle Temprature | |Critical micelle Temprature | ||
| Line 968: | Line 968: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ब्रेडिंग आर्क विधि | |[[ब्रेडिंग आर्क विधि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Bredig's arc | |Bredig's arc | ||
| Line 974: | Line 974: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विद्युत अपोहन | |[[विद्युत अपोहन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrodialysis | |Electrodialysis | ||
| Line 980: | Line 980: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अपोहन | |[[अपोहन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Dialyser | |Dialyser | ||
| Line 986: | Line 986: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|निस्यन्दन | |[[निस्यन्दन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|filtration | |filtration | ||
| Line 992: | Line 992: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सॉल | |[[सॉल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sols | |Sols | ||
| Line 998: | Line 998: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|टिंडल प्रभाव | |[[टिंडल प्रभाव]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Tyndall Effect | |Tyndall Effect | ||
| Line 1,004: | Line 1,004: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|टिंडल शंकु | |[[टिंडल शंकु]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Tyndall Cone | |Tyndall Cone | ||
| Line 1,010: | Line 1,010: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ब्राउनी गति | |[[ब्राउनी गति]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Brownian movement | |Brownian movement | ||
| Line 1,016: | Line 1,016: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जीटा विभव | |[[जीटा विभव]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Zeta potential | |Zeta potential | ||
| Line 1,022: | Line 1,022: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|स्कंदन | |[[स्कंदन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Coagulation | |Coagulation | ||
| Line 1,028: | Line 1,028: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अवक्षेपण | |[[अवक्षेपण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Precipitation | |Precipitation | ||
| Line 1,034: | Line 1,034: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पायस | |[[पायस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Emulsion | |Emulsion | ||
| Line 1,040: | Line 1,040: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ओस्टवाल्ड प्रक्रिया | |[[ओस्टवाल्ड प्रक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ostwald's process | |Ostwald's process | ||
| Line 1,046: | Line 1,046: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पायसीकर्मक | |[[पायसीकर्मक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|emulsifier | |emulsifier | ||
| Line 1,052: | Line 1,052: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पेप्टीकरण | |[[पेप्टीकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Peptization | |Peptization | ||
| Line 1,064: | Line 1,064: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अयस्क | |[[अयस्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ores | |Ores | ||
| Line 1,070: | Line 1,070: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|खनिज | |[[खनिज]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Mineral | |Mineral | ||
| Line 1,076: | Line 1,076: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|धातुकर्म | |[[धातुकर्म]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Metallurgy | |Metallurgy | ||
| Line 1,082: | Line 1,082: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फफोलेदार कॉपर | |[[फफोलेदार कॉपर]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Blister Copper | |Blister Copper | ||
| Line 1,088: | Line 1,088: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अपअयस्क (गैंग) | |[[अपअयस्क (गैंग)]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gangue | |Gangue | ||
| Line 1,094: | Line 1,094: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|घनत्वीय पृथक्करण | |[[घनत्वीय पृथक्करण]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,100: | Line 1,100: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|चुंबकीय पृथक्करण | |[[चुंबकीय पृथक्करण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Magnetic separation | |Magnetic separation | ||
| Line 1,106: | Line 1,106: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फेन प्लवन विधि | |[[फेन प्लवन विधि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|foam flotation method | |foam flotation method | ||
| Line 1,112: | Line 1,112: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|निक्षालन | |[[निक्षालन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Leaching | |Leaching | ||
| Line 1,118: | Line 1,118: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|निस्तापन | |[[निस्तापन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Calcination | |Calcination | ||
| Line 1,124: | Line 1,124: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ढलवाँ लोहा | |[[ढलवाँ लोहा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Cast iron | |Cast iron | ||
| Line 1,130: | Line 1,130: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्रवीकरण | |[[द्रवीकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Liquation | |Liquation | ||
| Line 1,136: | Line 1,136: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|भर्जन | |[[भर्जन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Roasting | |Roasting | ||
| Line 1,142: | Line 1,142: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हाइड्रॉलिक धुलाई | |[[हाइड्रॉलिक धुलाई]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydraulic washing | |Hydraulic washing | ||
| Line 1,148: | Line 1,148: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जलधातु विज्ञान | |[[जलधातु विज्ञान]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydrometallurgy | |Hydrometallurgy | ||
| Line 1,154: | Line 1,154: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|तत्वों का पृथक्करण | |[[तत्वों का पृथक्करण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Isolation of elements | |Isolation of elements | ||
| Line 1,160: | Line 1,160: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रगलन | |[[प्रगलन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|smelting | |smelting | ||
| Line 1,166: | Line 1,166: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|परावर्तन भट्टी | |[[परावर्तन भट्टी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Reverberatory furnace | |Reverberatory furnace | ||
| Line 1,172: | Line 1,172: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वात्या भट्टी | |[[वात्या भट्टी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Blast Furnace | |Blast Furnace | ||
| Line 1,178: | Line 1,178: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|शोधन | |[[शोधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Zone refining | |Zone refining | ||
| Line 1,184: | Line 1,184: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आसवन | |[[आसवन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Distillation | |Distillation | ||
| Line 1,190: | Line 1,190: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विद्युत अपघटनी शोधन | |[[विद्युत अपघटनी शोधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrolytic refining | |Electrolytic refining | ||
| Line 1,196: | Line 1,196: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वैन अर्केल विधि | |[[वैन अर्केल विधि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Van arkel method | |Van arkel method | ||
| Line 1,202: | Line 1,202: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पिटवां लोहा | |[[पिटवां लोहा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Wrought iron | |Wrought iron | ||
| Line 1,208: | Line 1,208: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मोंड विधि | |[[मोंड विधि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Mond Process | |Mond Process | ||
| Line 1,214: | Line 1,214: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वाष्प प्रावस्था परिष्करण | |[[वाष्प प्रावस्था परिष्करण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vapour phase refining | |Vapour phase refining | ||
| Line 1,220: | Line 1,220: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वर्णलेखिकी (क्रोमैटोग्राफी) विधियाँ | |[[वर्णलेखिकी (क्रोमैटोग्राफी) विधियाँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Chromatographic methods | |Chromatographic methods | ||
| Line 1,226: | Line 1,226: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कॉलम क्रोमैटोग्राफी | |[[कॉलम क्रोमैटोग्राफी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Column Chromatography | |Column Chromatography | ||
| Line 1,250: | Line 1,250: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हॉल हेरोल्ट प्रक्रिया | |[[हॉल हेरोल्ट प्रक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hall heroult process | |Hall heroult process | ||
| Line 1,262: | Line 1,262: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|धातुओं का शोधन | |[[धातुओं का शोधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Purification of metals | |Purification of metals | ||
| Line 1,280: | Line 1,280: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|डाई नाइट्रोजन | |[[डाई नाइट्रोजन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,286: | Line 1,286: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हैबर विधि | |[[हैबर विधि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Haber's process | |Haber's process | ||
| Line 1,292: | Line 1,292: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|नाइट्रोजन के ऑक्साइड | |[[नाइट्रोजन के ऑक्साइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxides of Nitrogen | |Oxides of Nitrogen | ||
| Line 1,298: | Line 1,298: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|नाइट्रिक अम्ल | |[[नाइट्रिक अम्ल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nitric Acid | |Nitric Acid | ||
| Line 1,304: | Line 1,304: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अपरूप | |[[अपरूप]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Allotropic Form | |Allotropic Form | ||
| Line 1,310: | Line 1,310: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आयनीकरण एन्थैल्पी | |[[आयनीकरण एन्थैल्पी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ionisation Enthalpy | |Ionisation Enthalpy | ||
| Line 1,316: | Line 1,316: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|भूरी वलय परीक्षण | |[[भूरी वलय परीक्षण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Brown ring test | |Brown ring test | ||
| Line 1,322: | Line 1,322: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ऑक्सीजन का असामान्य व्यवहार | |[[ऑक्सीजन का असामान्य व्यवहार]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Anomalous behaviour of oxygen | |Anomalous behaviour of oxygen | ||
| Line 1,328: | Line 1,328: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एक्वा रेजिया | |[[एक्वा रेजिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Aqua regia | |Aqua regia | ||
| Line 1,334: | Line 1,334: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|परमाणु त्रिज्या | |[[परमाणु त्रिज्या]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Atomic radii | |Atomic radii | ||
| Line 1,340: | Line 1,340: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आयोनिक त्रिज्या | |[[आयोनिक त्रिज्या]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ionic Radii | |Ionic Radii | ||
| Line 1,346: | Line 1,346: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वैद्युतीयऋणात्मकता | |[[वैद्युतीयऋणात्मकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electronegativity | |Electronegativity | ||
| Line 1,352: | Line 1,352: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|श्वेत फास्फोरस | |[[श्वेत फास्फोरस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|White phosphorus | |White phosphorus | ||
| Line 1,358: | Line 1,358: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लाल फास्फोरस | |[[लाल फास्फोरस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Red phosphorus | |Red phosphorus | ||
| Line 1,364: | Line 1,364: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|काला फास्फोरस | |[[काला फास्फोरस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Black phosphorus | |Black phosphorus | ||
| Line 1,370: | Line 1,370: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मोनोक्लिनिक सल्फर | |[[मोनोक्लिनिक सल्फर]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Monoclinic sulphur | |Monoclinic sulphur | ||
| Line 1,376: | Line 1,376: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फास्फोरस के हैलाइड | |[[फास्फोरस के हैलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Halides of phosphorus | |Halides of phosphorus | ||
| Line 1,382: | Line 1,382: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ऑक्सीकरण अवस्था | |[[ऑक्सीकरण अवस्था]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxidation State | |Oxidation State | ||
| Line 1,388: | Line 1,388: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सल्फर के ऑक्सी अम्ल | |[[सल्फर के ऑक्सी अम्ल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxoacids of sulphur | |Oxoacids of sulphur | ||
| Line 1,394: | Line 1,394: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ओजोन | |[[ओजोन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ozone | |Ozone | ||
| Line 1,400: | Line 1,400: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल | |[[सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sulphuric acid | |Sulphuric acid | ||
| Line 1,412: | Line 1,412: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हैलोजन | |[[हैलोजन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Halogens | |Halogens | ||
| Line 1,418: | Line 1,418: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्लोरीन | |[[क्लोरीन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Chlorine | |Chlorine | ||
| Line 1,424: | Line 1,424: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हैलोजन के ऑक्सी अम्ल | |[[हैलोजन के ऑक्सी अम्ल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxoacids of Halogens | |Oxoacids of Halogens | ||
| Line 1,430: | Line 1,430: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फास्फोरस के ऑक्सी अम्ल | |[[फास्फोरस के ऑक्सी अम्ल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxoacids of phosphorus | |Oxoacids of phosphorus | ||
| Line 1,436: | Line 1,436: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अंतराहैलोजन यौगिक | |[[अंतराहैलोजन यौगिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Intrahalogen compounds | |Intrahalogen compounds | ||
| Line 1,442: | Line 1,442: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उत्कृष्ट गैसें | |[[उत्कृष्ट गैसें]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Noble Gas | |Noble Gas | ||
| Line 1,448: | Line 1,448: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जीनॉन- फ्लुओरीन यौगिक | |[[जीनॉन- फ्लुओरीन यौगिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Xenon-Fluorine compounds | |Xenon-Fluorine compounds | ||
| Line 1,454: | Line 1,454: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जीनॉन- ऑक्सीजन यौगिक | |[[जीनॉन- ऑक्सीजन यौगिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Xenon- Oxygen compounds | |Xenon- Oxygen compounds | ||
| Line 1,466: | Line 1,466: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एक्टिनॉइड संकुचन | |[[एक्टिनॉइड संकुचन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Actinoid Contraction | |Actinoid Contraction | ||
| Line 1,472: | Line 1,472: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एक्टिनॉइड | |[[एक्टिनॉइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Actinoids | |Actinoids | ||
| Line 1,478: | Line 1,478: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | |[[इलेक्ट्रोड विभव]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrode potential | |Electrode potential | ||
| Line 1,484: | Line 1,484: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लौह चुंबकत्व | |[[लौह चुंबकत्व]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ferromagnetism | |Ferromagnetism | ||
| Line 1,490: | Line 1,490: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आंतरिक संक्रमण धातु | |[[आंतरिक संक्रमण धातु]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Inner transition metals | |Inner transition metals | ||
| Line 1,496: | Line 1,496: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अंतरालीय यौगिक | |[[अंतरालीय यौगिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Interstitial Compounds | |Interstitial Compounds | ||
| Line 1,502: | Line 1,502: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लैंथेनाइड संकुचन | |[[लैंथेनाइड संकुचन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Lanthanide contraction | |Lanthanide contraction | ||
| Line 1,508: | Line 1,508: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लैंथेनाइड्स | |[[लैंथेनाइड्स]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Lanthanoids | |Lanthanoids | ||
| Line 1,520: | Line 1,520: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |[[अनुचुंबकत्व]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Paramagnetism | |Paramagnetism | ||
| Line 1,532: | Line 1,526: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिचुम्बकत्व | |[[प्रतिचुम्बकत्व]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Diamagnetism | |Diamagnetism | ||
| Line 1,538: | Line 1,532: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|चतुष्फलकीय परमैंगनेट | |[[चतुष्फलकीय परमैंगनेट]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Tetrahedral permanganate | |Tetrahedral permanganate | ||
| Line 1,544: | Line 1,538: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संक्रमण धातुएँ | |[[संक्रमण धातुएँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Transition metals | |Transition metals | ||
| Line 1,556: | Line 1,550: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उभयलिंगी लिगैंड | |[[उभयलिंगी लिगैंड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ambidentate ligand | |Ambidentate ligand | ||
| Line 1,562: | Line 1,556: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|काइरल | |[[काइरल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Chiral | |Chiral | ||
| Line 1,568: | Line 1,562: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सिस-समावयवी | |[[सिस-समावयवी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Cis- Isomer | |Cis- Isomer | ||
| Line 1,598: | Line 1,592: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्रिस्टल क्षेत्र सिद्धांत | |[[क्रिस्टल क्षेत्र सिद्धांत]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Crystal field theory | |Crystal field theory | ||
| Line 1,604: | Line 1,598: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्विदन्ती | |[[द्विदन्ती]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Didentate | |Didentate | ||
| Line 1,616: | Line 1,610: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फेशियल समावयवी | |[[फेशियल समावयवी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Facial Isomer | |Facial Isomer | ||
| Line 1,634: | Line 1,628: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संकरण | |[[संकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hybridisation | |Hybridisation | ||
| Line 1,640: | Line 1,634: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हाइड्रेट समावयवता | |[[हाइड्रेट समावयवता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydrate Isomerism | |Hydrate Isomerism | ||
| Line 1,646: | Line 1,640: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अस्थिरता स्थिरांक | |[[अस्थिरता स्थिरांक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Instability Constant | |Instability Constant | ||
| Line 1,652: | Line 1,646: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आयनन समावयवता | |[[आयनन समावयवता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ionisation Isomerism | |Ionisation Isomerism | ||
| Line 1,658: | Line 1,652: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लुईस अम्ल | |[[लुईस अम्ल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Lewis Acid | |Lewis Acid | ||
| Line 1,664: | Line 1,658: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लिगेंड क्षेत्र सिद्धांत | |[[लिगेंड क्षेत्र सिद्धांत]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ligand Field Theory | |Ligand Field Theory | ||
| Line 1,670: | Line 1,664: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लिगेंड | |[[लिगेंड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ligands | |Ligands | ||
| Line 1,676: | Line 1,670: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लिंकेज समावयवता | |[[लिंकेज समावयवता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Linkage Isomerism | |Linkage Isomerism | ||
| Line 1,682: | Line 1,676: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मेरिडियनल समावयवी | |[[मेरिडियनल समावयवी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Meridional isomer | |Meridional isomer | ||
| Line 1,688: | Line 1,682: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|धातु कार्बोनिल् | |[[धातु कार्बोनिल्]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Metal Carbonyls | |Metal Carbonyls | ||
| Line 1,694: | Line 1,688: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रकाशिक समावयवता | |[[प्रकाशिक समावयवता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Mononuclear Coordination Compound | |Mononuclear Coordination Compound | ||
| Line 1,706: | Line 1,700: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बहुदंत्ती | |[[बहुदंत्ती]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Polydentate | |Polydentate | ||
| Line 1,712: | Line 1,706: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्राथमिक संयोजकता | |[[प्राथमिक संयोजकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Primary valence | |Primary valence | ||
| Line 1,718: | Line 1,712: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्वितीयक संयोजकता | |[[द्वितीयक संयोजकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Secondary valence | |Secondary valence | ||
| Line 1,724: | Line 1,718: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Solvate Isomerism | |Solvate Isomerism | ||
| Line 1,730: | Line 1,724: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |[[त्रिविम समावयवता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Stereo isomerism | |Stereo isomerism | ||
| Line 1,742: | Line 1,736: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संरचनात्मक समावयवता | |[[संरचनात्मक समावयवता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Structural Isomerism | |Structural Isomerism | ||
| Line 1,748: | Line 1,742: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ट्रांस समावयवी | |[[ट्रांस समावयवी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Trans Isomer | |Trans Isomer | ||
| Line 1,754: | Line 1,748: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संयोजकता बंध सिद्धांत | |[[संयोजकता बंध सिद्धांत]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Valence Bond Theory | |Valence Bond Theory | ||
| Line 1,766: | Line 1,760: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एल्किल हैलाइड | |[[एल्किल हैलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkyl halides | |Alkyl halides | ||
| Line 1,772: | Line 1,766: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एल्कीन | |[[एल्कीन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkene | |Alkene | ||
| Line 1,778: | Line 1,772: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|असममित कार्बन | |[[असममित कार्बन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Asymmetric Carbon | |Asymmetric Carbon | ||
| Line 1,784: | Line 1,778: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आणविक असममिता | |[[आणविक असममिता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Molecular Asymmetry | |Molecular Asymmetry | ||
| Line 1,790: | Line 1,784: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|इलेक्ट्रॉनरागी प्रतिस्थापन | |[[इलेक्ट्रॉनरागी प्रतिस्थापन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrophilic Substitution | |Electrophilic Substitution | ||
| Line 1,796: | Line 1,790: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उभयदंती नाभिकरागी | |[[उभयदंती नाभिकरागी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ambident Nucleophile | |Ambident Nucleophile | ||
| Line 1,802: | Line 1,796: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एकाण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | |[[एकाण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Substitution Nucleophilic unimolecular | |Substitution Nucleophilic unimolecular | ||
| Line 1,808: | Line 1,802: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एकाइरल | |[[एकाइरल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Achiral | |Achiral | ||
| Line 1,814: | Line 1,808: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एरिल हैलाइड | |[[एरिल हैलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Aryl Halides | |Aryl Halides | ||
| Line 1,820: | Line 1,814: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एलिलिक हैलाइड | |[[एलिलिक हैलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Allylic Halides | |Allylic Halides | ||
| Line 1,826: | Line 1,820: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एल्किल हैलाइड | |[[एल्किल हैलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkyl Halide | |Alkyl Halide | ||
| Line 1,832: | Line 1,826: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एल्कीन | |[[एल्कीन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkenes | |Alkenes | ||
| Line 1,838: | Line 1,832: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|काइरलता | |[[काइरलता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Chirality | |Chirality | ||
| Line 1,844: | Line 1,838: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कार्बधात्विक यौगिक | |[[कार्बधात्विक यौगिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Organometallic Compounds | |Organometallic Compounds | ||
| Line 1,850: | Line 1,844: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कार्बोकेटायन | |[[कार्बोकेटायन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Carbocation | |Carbocation | ||
| Line 1,856: | Line 1,850: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ग्रिग्नार्ड अभिकर्मक | |[[ग्रिग्नार्ड अभिकर्मक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Grignard Reagent | |Grignard Reagent | ||
| Line 1,862: | Line 1,856: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जेमिनल हैलाइड् | |[[जेमिनल हैलाइड्]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Geminal Halides | |Geminal Halides | ||
| Line 1,868: | Line 1,862: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|डी.डी.टी | |[[डी.डी.टी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|DDT | |DDT | ||
| Line 1,874: | Line 1,868: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|दक्षिण ध्रुवण घूर्णक | |[[दक्षिण ध्रुवण घूर्णक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Dextrorotatory | |Dextrorotatory | ||
| Line 1,880: | Line 1,874: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ध्रुवण अघूर्णक | |[[ध्रुवण अघूर्णक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Optically Inactive | |Optically Inactive | ||
| Line 1,886: | Line 1,880: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रकाशिक समावयवता | |[[प्रकाशिक समावयवता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Optical Isomerism | |Optical Isomerism | ||
| Line 1,892: | Line 1,886: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्विआण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | |[[द्विआण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular | |Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular | ||
| Line 1,898: | Line 1,892: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | |[[नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nucleophilic Substitution | |Nucleophilic Substitution | ||
| Line 1,904: | Line 1,898: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिबिम्ब रूप | |[[प्रतिबिम्ब रूप]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Enantiomers | |Enantiomers | ||
| Line 1,910: | Line 1,904: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रोटिक विलायक | |[[प्रोटिक विलायक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Protic Solvents | |Protic Solvents | ||
| Line 1,916: | Line 1,910: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फिंकेलस्टाइन अभिक्रिया | |[[फिंकेलस्टाइन अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Finkelstein Reaction | |Finkelstein Reaction | ||
| Line 1,922: | Line 1,916: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फ्रेऑन प्रशीतक | |[[फ्रेऑन प्रशीतक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Freon Refrigerant | |Freon Refrigerant | ||
| Line 1,928: | Line 1,922: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बेन्जिलिक हैलाइड् | |[[बेन्जिलिक हैलाइड्]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Benzylic Halides | |Benzylic Halides | ||
| Line 1,934: | Line 1,928: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मुक्त मूलक | |[[मुक्त मूलक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Free Radical | |Free Radical | ||
| Line 1,940: | Line 1,934: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रेसमिक मिश्रण | |[[रेसमिक मिश्रण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Racemic Mixture | |Racemic Mixture | ||
| Line 1,946: | Line 1,940: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रेसमीसीकरण | |[[रेसमीसीकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Racemisation | |Racemisation | ||
| Line 1,952: | Line 1,946: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वांडर वाल्स बल | |[[वांडर वाल्स बल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vander waal Forces | |Vander waal Forces | ||
| Line 1,958: | Line 1,952: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वामवर्ती | |[[वामवर्ती]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Laevorotatory | |Laevorotatory | ||
| Line 1,964: | Line 1,958: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विन्यास का प्रतिलोमन | |[[विन्यास का प्रतिलोमन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Inversion Configuration | |Inversion Configuration | ||
| Line 1,970: | Line 1,964: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विलोपन अभिक्रिया | |[[विलोपन अभिक्रियाएँ|विलोपन अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Elimination Reaction | |Elimination Reaction | ||
| Line 1,976: | Line 1,970: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वुर्ट्ज अभिक्रिया | |[[वुर्ट्ज अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Wurtz Reaction | |Wurtz Reaction | ||
| Line 1,982: | Line 1,976: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वुर्ट्ज फिटिंग अभिक्रिया | |[[वुर्ट्ज फिटिंग अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Wurtz Fittig Reaction | |Wurtz Fittig Reaction | ||
| Line 1,988: | Line 1,982: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संनिधि डाइब्रोमाइड | |[[संनिधि डाइब्रोमाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vicinal dibromide | |Vicinal dibromide | ||
| Line 1,994: | Line 1,988: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विसिनल हैलाइड | |[[विसिनल हैलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vicinal Halides | |Vicinal Halides | ||
| Line 2,000: | Line 1,994: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सैण्डमेयर अभिक्रिया | |[[सैण्डमेयर अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sandmeyer's Reaction | |Sandmeyer's Reaction | ||
| Line 2,006: | Line 2,000: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|स्वार्ट्स अभिक्रिया | |[[स्वार्ट्स अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Swarts Reaction | |Swarts Reaction | ||
| Line 2,012: | Line 2,006: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हेलोएरीन | |[[हेलोएरीन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Haloarene | |Haloarene | ||
| Line 2,018: | Line 2,012: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फिटिंग अभिक्रिया | |[[फिटिंग अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Fittig reaction | |Fittig reaction | ||
| Line 2,024: | Line 2,018: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हेलोऐल्केन | |[[हेलोऐल्केन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Haloalkane | |Haloalkane | ||
Revision as of 00:38, 26 February 2023
| S.No | अध्याय-सूची | विषय-सूची | Chapters | Topic |
| 1 | ठोस अवस्था | Solid State | ||
| अक्रिस्टलीय ठोस | Amorphous Solid | |||
| क्रिस्टलीय ठोस | Crystalline solid | |||
| विषमदैशिक | Anisotropic | |||
| ध्रुवीय आणविक ठोस | Polar Molecular Solids | |||
| अध्रुवीय आण्विक ठोस | Nonpolar Molecular Solids | |||
| Dislocation defect | ||||
| Electron hole | ||||
| Electron Vacancy | ||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन दोष | Electron Defect | |||
| अंतर आणविक बल | Intermolecular Forces | |||
| आंतरिक अर्धचालक | Intrinsic Semiconductors | |||
| आयनिक ठोस | Ionic Solids | |||
| धात्विक ठोस | Metallic Solids | |||
| छद्म ठोस | Pseudo Solids | |||
| ठोस अवस्था | Solid State | |||
| आध एवं एकक कोष्ठिका | Unit Cells | |||
| अन्तः केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका | End-centred unit | |||
| फलक केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका | Face-centred unit | |||
| निविड़ संकुलित संरचनाएं | Body-Centred unit | |||
| बोहर मैग्नेटन | Bohr Magneton | |||
| रिक्तिका दोष | Vacancy Defect | |||
| संकुलन क्षमता | Packing Efficiency | |||
| रेखा दोष | Line Defects | |||
| बिंदु दोष | Point Defects | |||
| स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष | Stoichiometric Defects | |||
| क्रिस्टल दोष | Crystal Defects | |||
| अंतराकाशी दोष | Interstitial Defect | |||
| फ्रेंकल दोष | Frenkel Defect | |||
| इलेक्ट्रॉनिक दोष | Electronic Defect | |||
| शॉटकी दोष | Schottky Solids | |||
| अशुद्धता दोष | Impurity Defect | |||
| नॉन स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष | Non Stoichiometric Defects | |||
| धातु आधिक्य दोष | Metal excess Defects | |||
| धातु न्यूनता दोष | metal deficiency defect | |||
| चालक | Conductors | |||
| विद्युतरोधी | insulated | |||
| अर्धचालक | Semiconductor | |||
| अष्टफलकीय ठोस | Octahedral solids | |||
| चतुष्फलकीय रिक्तिकाएँ | Tetrahedral Voids | |||
| अनुचुंबकत्व | Paramagnetism | |||
| प्रतिचुंबकत्व | Diamagnetism | |||
| लोहचुंबकत्व | Ferromagnetism | |||
| प्रतिलोहचुंबकत्व | Antiferromagnetism | |||
| समन्वय संख्या | Coordination Number | |||
| अवोगाद्रो स्थिरांक | Avogadro Constant | |||
| जालक बिंदु | Bravais Lattices | |||
| बृहत अणु | Giant Molecules | |||
| अतिशीतित द्रव | Supercooled Liquids | |||
| हाइड्रोजन बंधित आणविक | Hydrogen Bonded molecular | |||
| 2 | विलयन | Solution | ||
| विलयन की सांद्रता | Concentration of Solutions | |||
| द्रव्यमान प्रतिशत(w/w) | Percentage mass per mass | |||
| आयतन प्रतिशत(v/v) | Percentage by volume | |||
| द्रव्यमान आयतन प्रतिशत(w/v) | Percentage mass per volume | |||
| पार्ट्स प्रति मिलियन | Parts per million | |||
| मोल अंश | Mole Fraction | |||
| मोलरता | Molarity | |||
| मोललता | Molality | |||
| विलेयता | Solubility | |||
| संतृप्त विलयन | Saturated Solution | |||
| असंतृप्त विलयन | Unsaturated Solution | |||
| ले-शातैलिए नियम | Le Chatelier's principle | |||
| हेनरी नियम | Henry's Law | |||
| राउल्ट नियम | Raoult's Law | |||
| डाल्टन के आंशिक दाब नियम | Dalton's Law | |||
| आदर्श विलयन | Ideal Solution | |||
| अनादर्श विलयन | Non-ideal Solution | |||
| अणुसंख्य गुणधर्म | Colligative Properties | |||
| वाष्पदाब का आपेक्षिक अवनमन | Relative Lowering vapour pressure | |||
| क्वथनांक उन्नयन स्थिरांक | Molal elevation constant | |||
| हिमांक का अवनमन | Depression in freezing point | |||
| इबुलियोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक | Ebullioscopic Constant | |||
| क्रायोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक | Cryoscopic Constant | |||
| अर्धपारगम्य झिल्ली | Semipermeable membrane | |||
| परासरण दाब | Osmotic Pressure | |||
| प्रतिलोम परासरण | Reverse Osmosis | |||
| आइसोटोनिक विलयन | Isotonic Solution | |||
| वाष्पदाब | Vapour Pressure | |||
| 3 | वैधुतरसायन | Electrochemistry | ||
| विधुत अपघट्य | Electrolytes | |||
| वैधुतरसायनिक सेल | Electrochemical cell | |||
| गैल्वैनी सेल | Galvanic Cell | |||
| वोल्टीय सेल | Voltaic Cell | |||
| डेनियल सेल | Daniell Cell | |||
| वैधुत अपघटनी सेल | Electrolytic Cell | |||
| इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | Electrode Potential | |||
| मानक इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | Standard Electrode Potential | |||
| सेल विभव | Cell Potential | |||
| सेल विद्युत वाहक बल (emf) | Electromotive Force | |||
| नेर्न्स्ट समीकरण | Nernst Equation | |||
| प्रतिरोधकता | Resistivity | |||
| मोलर चालकता | Molar Conductivity | |||
| आयनिक चालकता | Ionic Conductance | |||
| विद्युत चालकता | Electrical Conductance | |||
| चालकता (विशिष्ट चालकता) | Conductivity | |||
| व्हीटस्टोन ब्रिज | Wheatstone bridge | |||
| विभव प्रवणता | Potential gradient | |||
| कोलरॉउश | Kohlrausch Law | |||
| फैराडे के नियम | Faraday's Law | |||
| बैटरियां | Batteries | |||
| प्राथमिक बैटरियां | Primary Battery | |||
| द्वितीयक बैटरी | Secondary Battery | |||
| लेक्लांशे सेल | ||||
| संचायक सेल | ||||
| ईधन सेल | Fuel Cells | |||
| गिब्स ऊर्जा | Gibbs Energy | |||
| संक्षारण | Corrosion | |||
| Redox Couples | ||||
| 4 | रासायनिक बलगतिकी | Chemical Kinetics | ||
| रासायनिक अभिक्रिया वेग | Rate of Chemical Reaction | |||
| अभिक्रिया के वेग को प्रभावित करने वाले कारक | rate dependent factors | |||
| अभिक्रिया की कोटि | Order of reaction | |||
| छद्म प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया | Pseudo first order reaction | |||
| वेग स्थिरांक | Rate Constant | |||
| आणविकता | Molecularity of a reaction | |||
| शून्य कोटि की अभिक्रिया | Zero Order Reaction | |||
| प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया | First Order Reaction | |||
| अर्धआयु | Half Life | |||
| आवृत्ति गुणक | Frequency Factor | |||
| सक्रियण | Activated Complex | |||
| सक्रियण ऊर्जा | Activation Energy | |||
| अरेहेनियस समीकरण | Arrhenius Equation | |||
| सांद्रता पर दर की निर्भरता | Dependence of rate on Concentration | |||
| सान्द्रता पर ताप की निर्भरता | Temperature dependence of rate | |||
| दर स्थिरांक की इकाई | Unit of Rate Constant | |||
| संघट्ट आवृत्ति | Collision Frequency | |||
| प्रभावी संघट्ट | Effective collision | |||
| 5 | पृष्ठ रसायन | Surface Chemistry | ||
| अधिशोषण | Adsorption | |||
| अवशोषण | Absorption | |||
| अधिशोष्य | Absorbate | |||
| अधिशोषक | Absorbent | |||
| विशोषण | Sorption | |||
| भौतिक अधिशोषण | Physisorption | |||
| रसायनिक अधिशोषण | Chemisorption | |||
| अधिशोषण समतापी | Adsorption isotherm | |||
| फ्रायन्डलिक समतापी | Freundlich isotherm | |||
| उत्प्रेरण | Catalyst | |||
| जैल | Gels | |||
| समांगी उत्प्रेरण | Homogeneous Catalysis | |||
| विषमांगी उत्प्रेरण | Heterogeneous catalysis | |||
| विषकारक | Inhibitors | |||
| वर्धक | ||||
| आकार वर्णात्मक उत्प्रेरण | Shape-Selective catalysis | |||
| एंजाइम उत्प्रेरण | Enzyme catalysis | |||
| जैव रासायनिक उत्प्रेरण | Biochemical Catalysis | |||
| क्राफ्ट तापमान | Kraft Temprature | |||
| ताला कुंजी परिकल्पना | Lock and Key | |||
| कोलॉइड | Colloids | |||
| कोलॉइडों का वर्गीकरण | Classification of Colloids | |||
| इमल्शन | Emulsion | |||
| परिक्षेपित प्रावस्था | Dispersed phase | |||
| परिक्षेपण माध्यम | Dispersion medium | |||
| द्रवरागी | Lyophilic colloids | |||
| द्रवविरागी | Lyophobic Colloids | |||
| बहुआण्विक कोलाइड | ||||
| वृहदाण्विक कोलाइड | ||||
| सहचारी कोलाइड (मिसेल) | Micelles | |||
| क्रांतिक मिसेल ताप | Critical micelle Temprature | |||
| ब्रेडिंग आर्क विधि | Bredig's arc | |||
| विद्युत अपोहन | Electrodialysis | |||
| अपोहन | Dialyser | |||
| निस्यन्दन | filtration | |||
| सॉल | Sols | |||
| टिंडल प्रभाव | Tyndall Effect | |||
| टिंडल शंकु | Tyndall Cone | |||
| ब्राउनी गति | Brownian movement | |||
| जीटा विभव | Zeta potential | |||
| स्कंदन | Coagulation | |||
| अवक्षेपण | Precipitation | |||
| पायस | Emulsion | |||
| ओस्टवाल्ड प्रक्रिया | Ostwald's process | |||
| पायसीकर्मक | emulsifier | |||
| पेप्टीकरण | Peptization | |||
| 6 | तत्वों के निष्कर्षण के सिद्धांत एवं प्रक्रम | General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | ||
| अयस्क | Ores | |||
| खनिज | Mineral | |||
| धातुकर्म | Metallurgy | |||
| फफोलेदार कॉपर | Blister Copper | |||
| अपअयस्क (गैंग) | Gangue | |||
| घनत्वीय पृथक्करण | ||||
| चुंबकीय पृथक्करण | Magnetic separation | |||
| फेन प्लवन विधि | foam flotation method | |||
| निक्षालन | Leaching | |||
| निस्तापन | Calcination | |||
| ढलवाँ लोहा | Cast iron | |||
| द्रवीकरण | Liquation | |||
| भर्जन | Roasting | |||
| हाइड्रॉलिक धुलाई | Hydraulic washing | |||
| जलधातु विज्ञान | Hydrometallurgy | |||
| तत्वों का पृथक्करण | Isolation of elements | |||
| प्रगलन | smelting | |||
| परावर्तन भट्टी | Reverberatory furnace | |||
| वात्या भट्टी | Blast Furnace | |||
| शोधन | Zone refining | |||
| आसवन | Distillation | |||
| विद्युत अपघटनी शोधन | Electrolytic refining | |||
| वैन अर्केल विधि | Van arkel method | |||
| पिटवां लोहा | Wrought iron | |||
| मोंड विधि | Mond Process | |||
| वाष्प प्रावस्था परिष्करण | Vapour phase refining | |||
| वर्णलेखिकी (क्रोमैटोग्राफी) विधियाँ | Chromatographic methods | |||
| कॉलम क्रोमैटोग्राफी | Column Chromatography | |||
| Copper matte | ||||
| Ellingham diagram | ||||
| Depressants | ||||
| हॉल हेरोल्ट प्रक्रिया | Hall heroult process | |||
| Pig Iron | ||||
| धातुओं का शोधन | Purification of metals | |||
| Pyrometallurgy | ||||
| 7 | p ब्लॉक के तत्व | The p- Block Elements | ||
| डाई नाइट्रोजन | ||||
| हैबर विधि | Haber's process | |||
| नाइट्रोजन के ऑक्साइड | Oxides of Nitrogen | |||
| नाइट्रिक अम्ल | Nitric Acid | |||
| अपरूप | Allotropic Form | |||
| आयनीकरण एन्थैल्पी | Ionisation Enthalpy | |||
| भूरी वलय परीक्षण | Brown ring test | |||
| ऑक्सीजन का असामान्य व्यवहार | Anomalous behaviour of oxygen | |||
| एक्वा रेजिया | Aqua regia | |||
| परमाणु त्रिज्या | Atomic radii | |||
| आयोनिक त्रिज्या | Ionic Radii | |||
| वैद्युतीयऋणात्मकता | Electronegativity | |||
| श्वेत फास्फोरस | White phosphorus | |||
| लाल फास्फोरस | Red phosphorus | |||
| काला फास्फोरस | Black phosphorus | |||
| मोनोक्लिनिक सल्फर | Monoclinic sulphur | |||
| फास्फोरस के हैलाइड | Halides of phosphorus | |||
| ऑक्सीकरण अवस्था | Oxidation State | |||
| सल्फर के ऑक्सी अम्ल | Oxoacids of sulphur | |||
| ओजोन | Ozone | |||
| सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल | Sulphuric acid | |||
| Smoke screens | ||||
| हैलोजन | Halogens | |||
| क्लोरीन | Chlorine | |||
| हैलोजन के ऑक्सी अम्ल | Oxoacids of Halogens | |||
| फास्फोरस के ऑक्सी अम्ल | Oxoacids of phosphorus | |||
| अंतराहैलोजन यौगिक | Intrahalogen compounds | |||
| उत्कृष्ट गैसें | Noble Gas | |||
| जीनॉन- फ्लुओरीन यौगिक | Xenon-Fluorine compounds | |||
| जीनॉन- ऑक्सीजन यौगिक | Xenon- Oxygen compounds | |||
| 8 | d एवं f ब्लॉक के तत्व | The d and - Block elements | ||
| एक्टिनॉइड संकुचन | Actinoid Contraction | |||
| एक्टिनॉइड | Actinoids | |||
| इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | Electrode potential | |||
| लौह चुंबकत्व | Ferromagnetism | |||
| आंतरिक संक्रमण धातु | Inner transition metals | |||
| अंतरालीय यौगिक | Interstitial Compounds | |||
| लैंथेनाइड संकुचन | Lanthanide contraction | |||
| लैंथेनाइड्स | Lanthanoids | |||
| Mischmetall | ||||
| अनुचुंबकत्व | Paramagnetism | |||
| प्रतिचुम्बकत्व | Diamagnetism | |||
| चतुष्फलकीय परमैंगनेट | Tetrahedral permanganate | |||
| संक्रमण धातुएँ | Transition metals | |||
| 9 | उपसहसंयोजक यौगिक | Coordination Compounds | ||
| उभयलिंगी लिगैंड | Ambidentate ligand | |||
| काइरल | Chiral | |||
| सिस-समावयवी | Cis- Isomer | |||
| Coordination entity | ||||
| Coordination Isomerism | ||||
| Coordination Theory | ||||
| Crystal field splitting | ||||
| क्रिस्टल क्षेत्र सिद्धांत | Crystal field theory | |||
| द्विदन्ती | Didentate | |||
| Dissociation constant | ||||
| फेशियल समावयवी | Facial Isomer | |||
| Heteroleptic complex | ||||
| Homoleptic complex | ||||
| संकरण | Hybridisation | |||
| हाइड्रेट समावयवता | Hydrate Isomerism | |||
| अस्थिरता स्थिरांक | Instability Constant | |||
| आयनन समावयवता | Ionisation Isomerism | |||
| लुईस अम्ल | Lewis Acid | |||
| लिगेंड क्षेत्र सिद्धांत | Ligand Field Theory | |||
| लिगेंड | Ligands | |||
| लिंकेज समावयवता | Linkage Isomerism | |||
| मेरिडियनल समावयवी | Meridional isomer | |||
| धातु कार्बोनिल् | Metal Carbonyls | |||
| प्रकाशिक समावयवता | Mononuclear Coordination Compound | |||
| Optical Isomerism | ||||
| बहुदंत्ती | Polydentate | |||
| प्राथमिक संयोजकता | Primary valence | |||
| द्वितीयक संयोजकता | Secondary valence | |||
| Solvate Isomerism | ||||
| त्रिविम समावयवता | Stereo isomerism | |||
| Strong Field Ligand | ||||
| संरचनात्मक समावयवता | Structural Isomerism | |||
| ट्रांस समावयवी | Trans Isomer | |||
| संयोजकता बंध सिद्धांत | Valence Bond Theory | |||
| 10 | हैलोएल्केन तथा हैलोएरीन | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | ||
| एल्किल हैलाइड | Alkyl halides | |||
| एल्कीन | Alkene | |||
| असममित कार्बन | Asymmetric Carbon | |||
| आणविक असममिता | Molecular Asymmetry | |||
| इलेक्ट्रॉनरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Electrophilic Substitution | |||
| उभयदंती नाभिकरागी | Ambident Nucleophile | |||
| एकाण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Substitution Nucleophilic unimolecular | |||
| एकाइरल | Achiral | |||
| एरिल हैलाइड | Aryl Halides | |||
| एलिलिक हैलाइड | Allylic Halides | |||
| एल्किल हैलाइड | Alkyl Halide | |||
| एल्कीन | Alkenes | |||
| काइरलता | Chirality | |||
| कार्बधात्विक यौगिक | Organometallic Compounds | |||
| कार्बोकेटायन | Carbocation | |||
| ग्रिग्नार्ड अभिकर्मक | Grignard Reagent | |||
| जेमिनल हैलाइड् | Geminal Halides | |||
| डी.डी.टी | DDT | |||
| दक्षिण ध्रुवण घूर्णक | Dextrorotatory | |||
| ध्रुवण अघूर्णक | Optically Inactive | |||
| प्रकाशिक समावयवता | Optical Isomerism | |||
| द्विआण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular | |||
| नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Nucleophilic Substitution | |||
| प्रतिबिम्ब रूप | Enantiomers | |||
| प्रोटिक विलायक | Protic Solvents | |||
| फिंकेलस्टाइन अभिक्रिया | Finkelstein Reaction | |||
| फ्रेऑन प्रशीतक | Freon Refrigerant | |||
| बेन्जिलिक हैलाइड् | Benzylic Halides | |||
| मुक्त मूलक | Free Radical | |||
| रेसमिक मिश्रण | Racemic Mixture | |||
| रेसमीसीकरण | Racemisation | |||
| वांडर वाल्स बल | Vander waal Forces | |||
| वामवर्ती | Laevorotatory | |||
| विन्यास का प्रतिलोमन | Inversion Configuration | |||
| विलोपन अभिक्रिया | Elimination Reaction | |||
| वुर्ट्ज अभिक्रिया | Wurtz Reaction | |||
| वुर्ट्ज फिटिंग अभिक्रिया | Wurtz Fittig Reaction | |||
| संनिधि डाइब्रोमाइड | Vicinal dibromide | |||
| विसिनल हैलाइड | Vicinal Halides | |||
| सैण्डमेयर अभिक्रिया | Sandmeyer's Reaction | |||
| स्वार्ट्स अभिक्रिया | Swarts Reaction | |||
| हेलोएरीन | Haloarene | |||
| फिटिंग अभिक्रिया | Fittig reaction | |||
| हेलोऐल्केन | Haloalkane | |||
| 11 | Alcohol, Phenol and Ether | एल्कोहल, फिनॉल और ईथर | ||
| अंतरा आणविक बंध | Intermolecular bonding | |||
| अंतः आणविक बंधन | intramolecular bond | |||
| इलेक्ट्रॉनरागी एरोमैटिक प्रतिस्थापन | Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution | |||
| ईथर | Ethers | |||
| एस्टर | Esters | |||
| एस्टरीकरण | Esterification | |||
| एरोमेटिक वलय | Aromatic Ring | |||
| एलिलिक एल्कोहल | Allylic Alcohol | |||
| एल्कोहल | Alcohols | |||
| एल्कोहल की अम्लता | Acidity of Alcohol | |||
| कोल्बे अभिक्रिया | Kolbe's Reaction | |||
| कोल्बे वैधुत अपघटन | kolbe electrolysis | |||
| क्यूमीन | cumene | |||
| क्लीमेन्सन अपचयन | clemmensen Reduction | |||
| त्रिविम केंद्र | stereo center | |||
| प्रणोदक | Propellant | |||
| फिनॉल | Phenols | |||
| फिनॉल की अम्लता | Acidity of Phenols | |||
| बेंज़िलिक एल्कोहल | Benzylic Alcohol | |||
| योगोत्पाद | Adduct | |||
| रीमर-टीमन अभिक्रिया | Reimer-Tiemann Reation | |||
| लुकास परीक्षण | lucas Test | |||
| विनाइल एल्कोहल | Vinylic Alcohol | |||
| विलियमसन संश्लेषण | Williamson Synthesis | |||
| 12 | एल्डिहाइड, कीटोन और कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल | Aldehyde, Ketone and carboxylic acid | ||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन अपनयक समूह | Electron withdrawing group | |||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन दाता समूह | Electron Donating group | |||
| ईटर्ड अभिक्रिया | Etard Reaction | |||
| एल्काइन | Alkynes | |||
| एल्काइलबेंजीन | Alkylbenzenes | |||
| एल्डिहाइड | Aldehyde | |||
| एल्डोल अभिक्रिया | Aldol Reaction | |||
| एल्डोल संघनन | Aldol condensation | |||
| कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल | Carboxylic Acid | |||
| कैनिजारो अभिक्रिया | Cannizzaro Reaction | |||
| क्रॉस एल्डोल संघनन | Cross Aldol Condensation | |||
| गाटरमान अभिक्रिया | Gatterman Reaction | |||
| गाटरमान-कॉख अभिक्रिया | Gattermann-Koch reaction | |||
| गोलाकार प्रोटीन | Globular Protein | |||
| ग्लाइकोजन | Glycogen | |||
| टॉलेन परीक्षण | Tollen's Test | |||
| ध्रुवता | Polarity | |||
| पॉलीहाइड्रिक यौगिक | Polyhydric Compounds | |||
| फेहलिंग परीक्षण | Fehling's test | |||
| फ्रीडल-क्राफ्ट् अभिक्रिया | Friedal-Crafts Reactions | |||
| बेयर अभिकर्मक | Baeyer's Reagent | |||
| रोजेनमुण्ड अपचयन | Rosenmund Reduction | |||
| रोशेल लवण | Rochelle Salt | |||
| वलय प्रतिस्थापन | Ring Substitution | |||
| वसा अम्ल | Fatty Acid | |||
| विकृतीकरण | Denaturation | |||
| वोल्फ-किशनर अपचयन | Wolf-Kishner Reduction | |||
| स्टीफन अपचयन | Stephen Reaction | |||
| हेमीएसिटल | Hemiacetal | |||
| हेल-वोल्हार्ड ज़ेलिंस्की अभिक्रिया | Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction | |||
| विकृतीकरण | Denaturation | |||
| हेलोफॉर्म अभिक्रिया | Haloform Reaction | |||
| 13 | एमीन | Amine | ||
| अमोनोलिसिस | Ammonolysis | |||
| एमीन | Amine | |||
| एज़ो रंजक | Azo dyes | |||
| एरिल एमीन | Arylamines | |||
| ऐल्किलन | Alkylation | |||
| एल्केन ऐमीन | Alkanamines | |||
| एसिलन | Acylation | |||
| कार्बिल एमीन अभिक्रिया | Carbylamine Reaction | |||
| कार्बोहाइड्रेट | Carbohydrates | |||
| गेब्रियल थैलिमाइड संश्लेषण | Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis | |||
| डाइऐजोकरण | Diazotisation | |||
| डाइऐजोनियम लवण | Diazonium Salt | |||
| नाइट्रीकरण | Nitration | |||
| लुईस क्षारक | Lewis Base | |||
| संरचना- क्षारकता संबंध | Structure- Basicity relationship | |||
| सल्फोनीकरण | Sulphonation | |||
| हॉफमैन ब्रोमामाइड अभिक्रिया | Hoffmann Bromamide Reaction | |||
| हिंसबर्ग अभिकर्मक | Hinsberg's Reagent | |||
| 14 | जैव अणु | Biomolecules | ||
| स्थानांतरण-आरएनए | Transfer-RNA | |||
| आइसोल्यूसिन | Isoleucine | |||
| ऑक्सीडोरिडक्टेज | Oxidoreductase | |||
| आर्जिनिन | Arginine | |||
| ज्विटर आयन | Zwitter Ion | |||
| एन्जाइम | Enzymes | |||
| ऐनोमर | Anomers | |||
| एमाइलोज | Amylose | |||
| एमिलोपेक्टिन | Amylopectin | |||
| एमीनो अम्ल | Amino acids | |||
| एलानिन | Alanine | |||
| एल्डोपेंटोज | Aldopentose | |||
| एसिलीकरण | Acylation | |||
| एस्पार्टिक अम्ल | Aspartic Acid | |||
| एस्पेराजीन | Asparagine | |||
| ओलिगोसेकेराइड | Oligosaccharide | |||
| ग्लाइकोजन | Glycogen | |||
| ग्लाइकोसिडिक बंध | Glycosidic Linkage | |||
| ग्लाइसीन | Glycine | |||
| ग्लूकोनिक अम्ल | Gluconic Acid | |||
| ग्लूकोज | Glucose | |||
| ग्लूटामाइन | Glutamine | |||
| ग्लूटॉमिक अम्ल | Glutamic Acid | |||
| ग्लिसरल्डिहाइड | Glyceraldehyde | |||
| जल में घुलनशील विटामिन | Water Soluble Vitamin | |||
| जैव अणु | Biomolecules | |||
| टाइरोसिन | Tyrosine | |||
| ट्राईसैकेराइड् | Trisaccharides | |||
| ट्रिप्टोफेन | Tryptophan | |||
| डाइसैकेराइड् | Disaccharides | |||
| डिऑक्सीराइबोस | Deoxyribose | |||
| डिऑक्सीराइबोन्यूक्लिक अम्ल | Deoxyribonucleic Acid | |||
| थ्रिओनीन | Threonine | |||
| न्यूक्लियोटाइड | Nucleotides | |||
| न्यूक्लियोसाइड | Nucleosides | |||
| न्यूक्लिक अम्ल | Nucleic Acids | |||
| पाइरेनोज़ संरचना | Pyranose structure | |||
| पॉलीसैकराइड | Polysaccharides | |||
| पेप्टाइड बंध | Peptide Bond | |||
| प्राणी मंड | Animal Starch | |||
| प्रोटीन | Protein | |||
| विकृतीकरण प्रोटीन | Denaturation Protein | |||
| प्रोटीन की संरचना | Structue of Proteins | |||
| प्रोलिन | Proline | |||
| फेनिलएलानिन | Phenylalanine | |||
| फुरेनोस | Furanose | |||
| फ्रुक्टोज | Fructose | |||
| मंड | Starch | |||
| मेथिओनाइन | Methionine | |||
| मोनोसैकराइड् | Monosaccharides | |||
| राइबोज़ | Ribose | |||
| राइबोसोमल-आरएनए | Ribosomal-RNA | |||
| रेशेदार प्रोटीन | Fibrous Protein | |||
| लाइसीन | Lysine | |||
| लुईस क्षार | Lewis Base | |||
| ल्यूसीन | Leucine | |||
| वसा में घुलनशील विटामिन | Fat Soluble Vitamin | |||
| विटामिन | Vitamin | |||
| विषमचक्रीय यौगिक | Heterocyclic Compounds | |||
| वैलीन | Valine | |||
| सुक्रोज | Sucrose | |||
| सेरीन | Serine | |||
| सेलुलोज | Cellulose | |||
| हिस्टडीन | Histidine | |||
| हॉवर्थ संरचना | Haworth Structure | |||
| 15 | बहुलक | Polymer | ||
| अर्ध-संश्लेषित बहुलक | Semi-Synthetic Polymers | |||
| अल्प घनत्व पॉलिथीन | Low Density Polythene | |||
| जैव निम्नीकरणीय बहुलक | Biodegradable polymers | |||
| टेफ्लॉन | Teflon | |||
| टेरिलीन | Terylene | |||
| ताप दृढ़ बहुलक | Thermosetting Polymers | |||
| ताप सुघट्य बहुलक | Themosetting Polymers | |||
| ज़िग्लर-नट्टा उत्प्रेरक | Ziegler-Natta Catalyst | |||
| नायलॉन 6,6 | Nylon 6,6 | |||
| नायलॉन 6 | Nylon 6 | |||
| निओप्रीन | Neoprene | |||
| नोवोलैक | Novolac | |||
| पॉलीएमाइड | Polyamides | |||
| पॉलिएस्टर | Polyesters | |||
| पॉलीएक्रिलोनाइट्राइल | Polyacrylonitrile | |||
| पॉलिथीन | Polythene | |||
| पीएचबीवी | PHBV | |||
| प्राकृतिक बहुलक | Natural Polymer | |||
| बहुलक | Polymers | |||
| बहुलकीकरण | Polymerisation | |||
| बैकेलाइट | Bakelite | |||
| ब्यूना-N | Buna-N | |||
| ब्यूना-S | Buna-S | |||
| योगज बहुलक | Addition Polymer | |||
| रबर | Rubber | |||
| रसायन चिकित्सा | Chemotherapy | |||
| वल्कनीकरण | Vulcanisation | |||
| वैसोडिलेटर | Vasodilator | |||
| श्रृंखला प्रारम्भक पद | Chain Initiating Step | |||
| श्रृंखला संचरण पद | Chain propagating step | |||
| श्रृंखला समापन पद | Chain terminating step | |||
| संदेशवाहक-आरएनए | Messenger-RNA | |||
| संघनन बहुलक | Condensation polymer | |||
| संश्लेषित रबर | Synthetic rubber | |||
| संश्लेषित बहुलक | Synthetic Polymer | |||
| सहबहुलक | Copolymers | |||
| सहबहुलकन | Copolymerization | |||
| 16 | दैनिक जीवन में रसायन | Chemistry in daily life | ||
| अति अम्लता | Hyperacidity | |||
| अस्वापक पीड़ाहारी | Non-narcotic analgesics | |||
| एंजाइमों की उत्प्रेरक क्रिया | Catalytic action of enzymes | |||
| एन्जाइम संदमक | Enzyme inhibitors | |||
| एलोस्टीरिक सतह | Allosteric site | |||
| एस्पिरिन | Aspirin | |||
| औषध | Drugs | |||
| औषधि | Medicine | |||
| औषध लक्ष्य अन्योन्य क्रिया | Drug- target interaction | |||
| औषध एन्जाइम अन्योन्य क्रिया | Drug- enzyme interaction | |||
| औषधीय साबुन | Medicated soaps | |||
| कीटोन | Ketones | |||
| कृत्रिम मधुरक | Artificial sweetening agents | |||
| ग्राही | Receptors | |||
| जीवाणुनाशी | Bacteriostatic | |||
| जीवाणु निरोधी | Bacteriostatic | |||
| धुलाई के साबुन | Laundry soap | |||
| परिरक्षक | Preservatives | |||
| पायसीकारक | Emulsifiers | |||
| पारदर्शी साबुन | Transparent soaps | |||
| पीड़ाहारी | Analgesics | |||
| पूर्तिरोधी | Antiseptic | |||
| प्रतिअम्ल | Antacids | |||
| प्रतिअवसादक औषध | Antidepressant drugs | |||
| प्रतिजनन क्षमता औषध | Antifertility Drugs | |||
| प्रतिजैविक | Antibiotics | |||
| प्रति सूक्ष्म जैविक | Antimicrobial | |||
| प्रशांतक | Tranquilizers | |||
| प्रसाधन साबुन | Toilet soaps | |||
| बार्बिट्यूरेट | Barbiturates | |||
| मधुरक | Sweeteners | |||
| मार्जन साबुन | Scouring soaps | |||
| रासायनिक संदेशवाहक | Chemical messengers | |||
| लक्ष्य-अणु | Molecular Targets | |||
| विस्तृत स्पेक्ट्रम प्रतिजीवाणु | Broad spectrum antibiotics | |||
