Taxonomy for Biology Articles-10th Class: Difference between revisions
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|'''अध्याय''' | |'''अध्याय''' | ||
|'''विषय''' | |'''विषय''' | ||
|'''Chapters''' | |'''Chapters''' | ||
|'''Topic''' | |'''Topic''' | ||
|'''Article Creator Name''' | |||
|'''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1W0E_JcTAuGojSdK8vcLmC9v91rRN0oWZOtUxlijjZBc/edit#gid=987119762 Review by IIT Kanpur]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1''' | |'''1''' | ||
|[[:Category:जैव प्रक्रम|'''जैव प्रक्रम''']] | |[[:Category:जैव प्रक्रम|'''जैव प्रक्रम''']] | ||
| | |||
|'''Biological process''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 17: | Line 19: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[सजीव]] | |[[सजीव]] | ||
| | |||
|Living | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[निर्जीव]] | |[[निर्जीव]] | ||
| | |||
|Nonliving | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 32: | Line 36: | ||
|[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | |[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Biological process | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[श्वसन]] | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
| | |||
|Respiration | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[उत्सर्जन]] | |[[उत्सर्जन]] | ||
| | |||
|excretion | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 53: | Line 60: | ||
|[[पोषण]] | |[[पोषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nutrition | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 60: | Line 68: | ||
|[[एंजाइम]] | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Enzyme | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 67: | Line 76: | ||
|[[संवहन बंडल]] | |[[संवहन बंडल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vascular Bundle | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 74: | Line 84: | ||
|[[क्लोरोप्लास्ट]] | |[[क्लोरोप्लास्ट]] | ||
| | | | ||
|chloroplast | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 81: | Line 92: | ||
|[[द्वार कोशिकाएं]] | |[[द्वार कोशिकाएं]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gate cells | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[रन्ध्र]] | |[[रन्ध्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Stomata | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 95: | Line 108: | ||
|[[लार ग्रंथि]] | |[[लार ग्रंथि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Salivary gland | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 102: | Line 116: | ||
|[[एंजाइम]] | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Enzyme | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 109: | Line 124: | ||
|[[दन्त क्षरण]] | |[[दन्त क्षरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Tooth decay | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 116: | Line 132: | ||
|[[ए.टी.पी]] | |[[ए.टी.पी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|ATP | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वाष्पोत्सर्जन]] | |[[वाष्पोत्सर्जन]] | ||
| | |||
|Transpiration | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 130: | Line 148: | ||
|[[श्वसन]] | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Respiration | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 137: | Line 156: | ||
|[[वहन तंत्र]] | |[[वहन तंत्र]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Transportation system | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 144: | Line 164: | ||
|[[हृदय]] | |[[हृदय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Heart | |||
|shahana Rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 151: | Line 172: | ||
|[[रक्त-दाब]] | |[[रक्त-दाब]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Blood pressure | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 158: | Line 180: | ||
|[[कुपिका]] | |[[कुपिका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Alveoli | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 165: | Line 188: | ||
|[[नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ]] | |[[नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|capillaries - blood vessels | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 172: | Line 196: | ||
|[[प्लेटलेट्स]] | |[[प्लेटलेट्स]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Platelets | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 179: | Line 204: | ||
|[[लसीका]] | |[[लसीका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|lymph | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 186: | Line 212: | ||
|[[पादपों में परिवहन]] | |[[पादपों में परिवहन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Transport in plants | |||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 193: | Line 220: | ||
|[[वृक्क]] | |[[वृक्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Kidney | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 200: | Line 228: | ||
|[[कृत्रिम वृक्क]] | |[[कृत्रिम वृक्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Artificial kidney | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 207: | Line 236: | ||
|[[अपोहन]] | |[[अपोहन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Dialysis | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वृक्काणु]] | |[[वृक्काणु]] | ||
| | |||
|Nephron | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 221: | Line 252: | ||
|[[अंगदान]] | |[[अंगदान]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Organ donation | |||
|Ekatah Kumari | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 228: | Line 260: | ||
|[[परिसंचरण तंत्र]] | |[[परिसंचरण तंत्र]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Circulatory system | |||
|Ekatah Kumari | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 235: | Line 268: | ||
|[[हीमोग्लोबिन]] | |[[हीमोग्लोबिन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hemoglobin | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 242: | Line 276: | ||
|[[रुधिर]] | |[[रुधिर]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Blood | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 249: | Line 284: | ||
|[[रुधिर वाहिकाएं]] | |[[रुधिर वाहिकाएं]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Blood vessels | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 256: | Line 292: | ||
|[[उच्च रक्तचाप]] | |[[उच्च रक्तचाप]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hypertension | |||
|Kiran mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 263: | Line 300: | ||
|[[पित्ताशय]] | |[[पित्ताशय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gallbladder | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 270: | Line 308: | ||
|[[पित्त रस]] | |[[पित्त रस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Bile Juice | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 277: | Line 316: | ||
|[[अनुशिथिलन]] | |[[अनुशिथिलन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Diastole | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 284: | Line 324: | ||
|[[प्रकुंचन]] | |[[प्रकुंचन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Systole | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 291: | Line 332: | ||
|[[अलिंद]] | |[[अलिंद]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Atrium | |||
|Kiran MIshra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रकाश संश्लेषण]] | |[[प्रकाश संश्लेषण]] | ||
| | |||
|Photosynthesis | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 305: | Line 348: | ||
|[[फेफड़े]] | |[[फेफड़े]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Lungs | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 312: | Line 356: | ||
|[[फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ]] | |[[फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Pulmonary veins | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 319: | Line 364: | ||
|[[धमनी]] | |[[धमनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Artery | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 326: | Line 372: | ||
|[[महाधमनी]] | |[[महाधमनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Aorta | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 333: | Line 380: | ||
|[[मूत्रमार्ग]] | |[[मूत्रमार्ग]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Urethra | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 340: | Line 388: | ||
|[[मूत्रवाहिनी]] | |[[मूत्रवाहिनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ureter | |||
|Ekatah Kumari | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 347: | Line 396: | ||
|[[यकृत]] | |[[यकृत]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Liver | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 354: | Line 404: | ||
|[[श्वसनी]] | |[[श्वसनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Bronchi | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 361: | Line 412: | ||
|[[शिरा]] | |[[शिरा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vein | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 368: | Line 420: | ||
|[[महाशिरा]] | |[[महाशिरा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vena cava | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 375: | Line 428: | ||
|[[श्वासनली]] | |[[श्वासनली]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Trachea | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''2''' | |'''2''' | ||
|'''नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय''' | |'''नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय''' | ||
| | |||
|'''Control and coordination''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 389: | Line 444: | ||
|[[अग्न्याशय]] | |[[अग्न्याशय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Pancreas | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अग्रमस्तिष्क]] | |[[अग्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Forebrain | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 403: | Line 460: | ||
|[[अनुमस्तिष्क]] | |[[अनुमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Cerebellum | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 410: | Line 468: | ||
|[[आंत्र रस]] | |[[आंत्र रस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|intestinal juice | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 417: | Line 476: | ||
|[[आंत]] | |[[आंत]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Intestine | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 424: | Line 484: | ||
|[[जठर ग्रंथि]] | |[[जठर ग्रंथि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gastric Gland | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 431: | Line 492: | ||
|[[जठर रस]] | |[[जठर रस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gastric Juice | |||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 438: | Line 500: | ||
|[[तंत्रिका]] | |[[तंत्रिका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nerve | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 445: | Line 508: | ||
|[[तंत्रिका आवेग]] | |[[तंत्रिका आवेग]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nerve Impulse | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 452: | Line 516: | ||
|[[तंत्रिकाक्ष]] | |[[तंत्रिकाक्ष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Axon | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 459: | Line 524: | ||
|[[मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ]] | |[[मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Meningitis | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 466: | Line 532: | ||
|[[पश्च मस्तिष्क]] | |[[पश्च मस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hind brain | |||
|Shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 473: | Line 540: | ||
|[[प्रमस्तिष्क]] | |[[प्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Cerebrum | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 480: | Line 548: | ||
|[[मध्यमस्तिष्क]] | |[[मध्यमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Midbrain | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मस्तिष्क]] | |[[मस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Brain | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 494: | Line 564: | ||
|[[एक्सॉन]] | |[[एक्सॉन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Axon | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 501: | Line 572: | ||
|[[अन्तर्ग्रथन]] | |[[अन्तर्ग्रथन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|synapse | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया]] | |[[प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया]] | ||
| | |||
|reflex action | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 515: | Line 588: | ||
|[[अनैच्छिक क्रिया]] | |[[अनैच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Involuntary action | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 522: | Line 596: | ||
|[[ऐच्छिक क्रिया]] | |[[ऐच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|voluntary action | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 529: | Line 604: | ||
|[[मेरुदंड]] | |[[मेरुदंड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Spinal cord | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 536: | Line 612: | ||
|[[उद्दीपन]] | |[[उद्दीपन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Stimulus | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 543: | Line 620: | ||
|[[हार्मोन]] | |[[हार्मोन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|hormone | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''3''' | |'''3''' | ||
|'''जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं''' | |'''जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं''' | ||
| | |||
|'''How do organisms reproduce''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 556: | Line 635: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अंड कोशिका]] | |[[अंड कोशिका]] | ||
| | |||
|Egg cell | |||
|kiran mishra | |kiran mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 564: | Line 644: | ||
|[[अंड वाहिनी]] | |[[अंड वाहिनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Oviduct | |||
|kiran mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अंडाशय]] | |[[अंडाशय]] | ||
| | |||
|Ovary | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अंतर्जनन]] | |[[अंतर्जनन]] | ||
| | |||
|Unbreeding | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[गर्भाशय]] | |[[गर्भाशय]] | ||
| | |||
|Uterus | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 592: | Line 676: | ||
|[[ग्रासनली]] | |[[ग्रासनली]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Oesophagus | |||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[गर्भाशय ग्रीवा]] | |[[गर्भाशय ग्रीवा]] | ||
| | |||
|Cervix | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रजनन]] | |[[प्रजनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Reproduction | |Reproduction | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पुनर्जनन]] | |[[पुनर्जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Regeneration | |Regeneration | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[बृहदान्त्र]] | |[[बृहदान्त्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Colon | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[युग्मक]] | |[[युग्मक]] | ||
| | |||
|Gamete | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[युग्मनज]] | |[[युग्मनज]] | ||
| | |||
|Zygote | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 641: | Line 732: | ||
|[[यौवनारम्भ]] | |[[यौवनारम्भ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Puberty | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वर्तिका]] | |[[वर्तिका]] | ||
| | |||
|Style | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वर्तिकाग्र]] | |[[वर्तिकाग्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Stigro | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वृषण]] | |[[वृषण]] | ||
| | |||
|Testes | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[शिश्न]] | |[[शिश्न]] | ||
| | |||
|Penis | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[शुक्रवाहिनी]] | |[[शुक्रवाहिनी]] | ||
| | |||
|Vas deferens | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[शुक्राशय]] | |[[शुक्राशय]] | ||
| | |||
|Seminal vesicle | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 690: | Line 788: | ||
|[[मुकुलन]] | |[[मुकुलन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Budding | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[कायिक प्रवर्धन]] | |[[कायिक प्रवर्धन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|vegetative propagation | |vegetative propagation | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[टेस्टोस्टेरोन]] | |[[टेस्टोस्टेरोन]] | ||
| | |||
|Testosterone | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[रजोधर्म]] | |[[रजोधर्म]] | ||
| | |||
|Menstruation | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[निषेचन]] | |[[निषेचन]] | ||
| | |||
|fertilization | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 725: | Line 828: | ||
|[[प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि]] | |[[प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Prostate gland | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 732: | Line 836: | ||
|[[गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ]] | |[[गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Contraception Tips | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[लैंगिक जनन]] | |[[लैंगिक जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sexual Reproduction | |Sexual Reproduction | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अलैंगिक जनन]] | |[[अलैंगिक जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Asexual Reproduction | |Asexual Reproduction | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''4''' | |'''4''' | ||
|'''आनुवंशिकता एवं जैव विकास''' | |'''आनुवंशिकता एवं जैव विकास''' | ||
| | |||
|'''Heredity and Biological Evolution''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 759: | Line 867: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[आनुवंशिकता]] | |[[आनुवंशिकता]] | ||
| | |||
|Heredity | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अनुवांशिक पदार्थ]] | |[[अनुवांशिक पदार्थ]] | ||
| | |||
|Genetic Material | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[लिंग निर्धारण]] | |[[लिंग निर्धारण]] | ||
| | |||
|Sex determination | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[लिंग गुणसूत्र]] | |[[लिंग गुणसूत्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Sex Chromosome | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वंशानुगत लक्षण]] | |[[वंशानुगत लक्षण]] | ||
| | |||
|Inherited traits | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वंशागति]] | |[[वंशागति]] | ||
| | |||
|Inheritance | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मेंडल का योगदान]] | |[[मेंडल का योगदान]] | ||
| | |||
|Mendel's contribution | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 809: | Line 924: | ||
|[[कर्णपाली]] | |[[कर्णपाली]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ear lobe | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 816: | Line 932: | ||
|[[उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण]] | |[[उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Acquired and hereditary traits | |||
|SHAHANA RIZVI | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन]] | |[[चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन]] | ||
| | |||
|Charles Robert Darwin | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मेयर का प्रयोग]] | |[[मेयर का प्रयोग]] | ||
| | |||
|Mayor's Experiment | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वर्गीकरण]] | |[[वर्गीकरण]] | ||
| | |||
|Classification | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अभिलक्षण]] | |[[अभिलक्षण]] | ||
| | |||
|Characteristic | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 851: | Line 972: | ||
|[[जीवाश्मी ईंधन]] | |[[जीवाश्मी ईंधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Fossil fuel | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अप्रभावी गुण]] | |[[अप्रभावी गुण]] | ||
| | |||
|Recessive traits | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 865: | Line 988: | ||
|[[जीवाश्म]] | |[[जीवाश्म]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Fossil | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[विभिन्नताएं]] | |[[विभिन्नताएं]] | ||
| | |||
|Variations | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''5''' | |'''5''' | ||
|'''हमारा पर्यावरण''' | |'''हमारा पर्यावरण''' | ||
| | |||
|'''Our environment''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 885: | Line 1,011: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पारितंत्र]] | |[[पारितंत्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Ecosystem | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[उपभोक्ता]] | |[[उपभोक्ता]] | ||
| | |||
|Consumers | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[खाद्य श्रृंखला]] | |[[खाद्य श्रृंखला]] | ||
| | |||
|Food Chain | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[खाद्य जाल]] | |[[खाद्य जाल]] | ||
| | |||
|Food web | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[ओजोन परत]] | |[[ओजोन परत]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ozone layer | |Ozone layer | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 921: | Line 1,052: | ||
|[[अजैव निम्नीकरणीय]] | |[[अजैव निम्नीकरणीय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Abiodegradation | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | |[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Biological process | |Biological process | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जैविक आवर्धन]] | |[[जैविक आवर्धन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Biological magnification | |Biological magnification | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 942: | Line 1,076: | ||
|[[जैव मात्रा]] | |[[जैव मात्रा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Biomass | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 949: | Line 1,084: | ||
|[[पारिस्थितिक]] | |[[पारिस्थितिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ecological | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 956: | Line 1,092: | ||
|[[समष्टि]] | |[[समष्टि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Population | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''6''' | |'''6''' | ||
|'''प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संपोषित प्रबंधन''' | |'''प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संपोषित प्रबंधन''' | ||
| | |||
|'''Sustainable management of natural resources''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 970: | Line 1,108: | ||
|[[विशिष्ट स्थल]] | |[[विशिष्ट स्थल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hotspots | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 977: | Line 1,116: | ||
|[[संपोषित प्रबंधन]] | |[[संपोषित प्रबंधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sustainable management | |||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 984: | Line 1,124: | ||
|[[अनवीकरणीय]] | |[[अनवीकरणीय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Non-renewable | |||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 991: | Line 1,132: | ||
|[[अनुपचारित मल]] | |[[अनुपचारित मल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Untreated sewage | |||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान )]] | |[[अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान )]] | ||
| | |||
|Detergent | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,005: | Line 1,148: | ||
|[[एंटीबायोटिक]] | |[[एंटीबायोटिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Antibiotics | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रयोज्य]] | |[[प्रयोज्य]] | ||
| | |||
|Disposable | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,019: | Line 1,164: | ||
|[[प्रदूषित]] | |[[प्रदूषित]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Polluted | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,026: | Line 1,172: | ||
|[[संदूषण]] | |[[संदूषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Contamination | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,033: | Line 1,180: | ||
|[[प्राकृतिक संसाधन]] | |[[प्राकृतिक संसाधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Natural resources | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,040: | Line 1,188: | ||
|[[चिपको आंदोलन]] | |[[चिपको आंदोलन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|chipko movement | |||
|SHAHANA RIZVI | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,050: | Line 1,198: | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Information]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:24, 29 April 2024
S.No | अध्याय | विषय | Chapters | Topic | Article Creator Name | Review by IIT Kanpur |
1 | जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | ||||
सजीव | Living | |||||
निर्जीव | Nonliving | |||||
जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
श्वसन | Respiration | Kiran Mishra | ||||
उत्सर्जन | excretion | Kiran Mishra | ||||
पोषण | Nutrition | shahana rizvi | ||||
एंजाइम | Enzyme | shahana rizvi | ||||
संवहन बंडल | Vascular Bundle | Kiran Mishra | ||||
क्लोरोप्लास्ट | chloroplast | shahana rizvi | ||||
द्वार कोशिकाएं | Gate cells | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
रन्ध्र | Stomata | Kiran Mishra | ||||
लार ग्रंथि | Salivary gland | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
एंजाइम | Enzyme | shahana rizvi | ||||
दन्त क्षरण | Tooth decay | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
ए.टी.पी | ATP | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
वाष्पोत्सर्जन | Transpiration | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
श्वसन | Respiration | Kiran Mishra | ||||
वहन तंत्र | Transportation system | Kiran Mishra | ||||
हृदय | Heart | shahana Rizvi | ||||
रक्त-दाब | Blood pressure | shahana rizvi | ||||
कुपिका | Alveoli | shahana rizvi | ||||
नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ | capillaries - blood vessels | shahana rizvi | ||||
प्लेटलेट्स | Platelets | shahana rizvi | ||||
लसीका | lymph | shahana rizvi | ||||
पादपों में परिवहन | Transport in plants | Ekatah sharma | ||||
वृक्क | Kidney | shahana rizvi | ||||
कृत्रिम वृक्क | Artificial kidney | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अपोहन | Dialysis | Kiran Mishra | ||||
वृक्काणु | Nephron | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
अंगदान | Organ donation | Ekatah Kumari | ||||
परिसंचरण तंत्र | Circulatory system | Ekatah Kumari | ||||
हीमोग्लोबिन | Hemoglobin | shahana rizvi | ||||
रुधिर | Blood | shahana rizvi | ||||
रुधिर वाहिकाएं | Blood vessels | shahana rizvi | ||||
उच्च रक्तचाप | Hypertension | Kiran mishra | ||||
पित्ताशय | Gallbladder | Kiran Mishra | ||||
पित्त रस | Bile Juice | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अनुशिथिलन | Diastole | Kiran Mishra | ||||
प्रकुंचन | Systole | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अलिंद | Atrium | Kiran MIshra | ||||
प्रकाश संश्लेषण | Photosynthesis | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
फेफड़े | Lungs | shahana rizvi | ||||
फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ | Pulmonary veins | shahana rizvi | ||||
धमनी | Artery | shahana rizvi | ||||
महाधमनी | Aorta | shahana rizvi | ||||
मूत्रमार्ग | Urethra | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
मूत्रवाहिनी | Ureter | Ekatah Kumari | ||||
यकृत | Liver | shahana rizvi | ||||
श्वसनी | Bronchi | shahana rizvi | ||||
शिरा | Vein | shahana rizvi | ||||
महाशिरा | Vena cava | shahana rizvi | ||||
श्वासनली | Trachea | shahana rizvi | ||||
2 | नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय | Control and coordination | ||||
अग्न्याशय | Pancreas | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अग्रमस्तिष्क | Forebrain | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अनुमस्तिष्क | Cerebellum | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
आंत्र रस | intestinal juice | Kiran Mishra | ||||
आंत | Intestine | shahana rizvi | ||||
जठर ग्रंथि | Gastric Gland | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
जठर रस | Gastric Juice | Ekatah sharma | ||||
तंत्रिका | Nerve | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
तंत्रिका आवेग | Nerve Impulse | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
तंत्रिकाक्ष | Axon | shahana rizvi | ||||
मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ | Meningitis | shahana rizvi | ||||
पश्च मस्तिष्क | Hind brain | Shahana rizvi | ||||
प्रमस्तिष्क | Cerebrum | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
मध्यमस्तिष्क | Midbrain | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
मस्तिष्क | Brain | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
एक्सॉन | Axon | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
अन्तर्ग्रथन | synapse | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया | reflex action | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अनैच्छिक क्रिया | Involuntary action | Kiran Mishra | ||||
ऐच्छिक क्रिया | voluntary action | shahana rizvi | ||||
मेरुदंड | Spinal cord | shahana rizvi | ||||
उद्दीपन | Stimulus | Kiran Mishra | ||||
हार्मोन | hormone | shahana rizvi | ||||
3 | जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं | How do organisms reproduce | ||||
अंड कोशिका | Egg cell | kiran mishra | ||||
अंड वाहिनी | Oviduct | kiran mishra | ||||
अंडाशय | Ovary | |||||
अंतर्जनन | Unbreeding | |||||
गर्भाशय | Uterus | |||||
ग्रासनली | Oesophagus | shahana rizvi | ||||
गर्भाशय ग्रीवा | Cervix | |||||
प्रजनन | Reproduction | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
पुनर्जनन | Regeneration | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
बृहदान्त्र | Colon | |||||
युग्मक | Gamete | |||||
युग्मनज | Zygote | Kiran Mishra | ||||
यौवनारम्भ | Puberty | Kiran Mishra | ||||
वर्तिका | Style | |||||
वर्तिकाग्र | Stigro | |||||
वृषण | Testes | Kiran Mishra | ||||
शिश्न | Penis | |||||
शुक्रवाहिनी | Vas deferens | |||||
शुक्राशय | Seminal vesicle | |||||
मुकुलन | Budding | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
कायिक प्रवर्धन | vegetative propagation | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
टेस्टोस्टेरोन | Testosterone | |||||
रजोधर्म | Menstruation | Kiran Mishra | ||||
निषेचन | fertilization | Kiran Mishra | ||||
प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि | Prostate gland | Kiran Mishra | ||||
गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ | Contraception Tips | Kiran Mishra | ||||
लैंगिक जनन | Sexual Reproduction | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
अलैंगिक जनन | Asexual Reproduction | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
4 | आनुवंशिकता एवं जैव विकास | Heredity and Biological Evolution | ||||
आनुवंशिकता | Heredity | |||||
अनुवांशिक पदार्थ | Genetic Material | |||||
लिंग निर्धारण | Sex determination | Kiran Mishra | ||||
लिंग गुणसूत्र | Sex Chromosome | |||||
वंशानुगत लक्षण | Inherited traits | |||||
वंशागति | Inheritance | |||||
मेंडल का योगदान | Mendel's contribution | Kiran Mishra | ||||
कर्णपाली | Ear lobe | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण | Acquired and hereditary traits | SHAHANA RIZVI | ||||
चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन | Charles Robert Darwin | |||||
मेयर का प्रयोग | Mayor's Experiment | |||||
वर्गीकरण | Classification | |||||
अभिलक्षण | Characteristic | |||||
जीवाश्मी ईंधन | Fossil fuel | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
अप्रभावी गुण | Recessive traits | |||||
जीवाश्म | Fossil | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
विभिन्नताएं | Variations | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
5 | हमारा पर्यावरण | Our environment | ||||
पारितंत्र | Ecosystem | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
उपभोक्ता | Consumers | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
खाद्य श्रृंखला | Food Chain | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
खाद्य जाल | Food web | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
ओजोन परत | Ozone layer | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
अजैव निम्नीकरणीय | Abiodegradation | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
जैविक आवर्धन | Biological magnification | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
जैव मात्रा | Biomass | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
पारिस्थितिक | Ecological | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
समष्टि | Population | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
6 | प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संपोषित प्रबंधन | Sustainable management of natural resources | ||||
विशिष्ट स्थल | Hotspots | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
संपोषित प्रबंधन | Sustainable management | Ekatah sharma | ||||
अनवीकरणीय | Non-renewable | Ekatah sharma | ||||
अनुपचारित मल | Untreated sewage | Ekatah sharma | ||||
अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान ) | Detergent | |||||
एंटीबायोटिक | Antibiotics | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
प्रयोज्य | Disposable | |||||
प्रदूषित | Polluted | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
संदूषण | Contamination | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
प्राकृतिक संसाधन | Natural resources | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
चिपको आंदोलन | chipko movement | SHAHANA RIZVI | ||||