Taxonomy for Biology Articles-10th Class: Difference between revisions
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|'''Chapters''' | |'''Chapters''' | ||
|'''Topic''' | |'''Topic''' | ||
|'''Article Creator Name''' | |||
|'''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1W0E_JcTAuGojSdK8vcLmC9v91rRN0oWZOtUxlijjZBc/edit#gid=987119762 Review by IIT Kanpur]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1''' | |'''1''' | ||
|'''जैव प्रक्रम''' | |[[:Category:जैव प्रक्रम|'''जैव प्रक्रम''']] | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Biological process''' | |'''Biological process''' | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सजीव | |[[सजीव]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Living | |Living | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|निर्जीव | |[[निर्जीव]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nonliving | |Nonliving | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैव प्रक्रम | |[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Biological process | |Biological process | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|श्वसन | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Respiration | |Respiration | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उत्सर्जन | |[[उत्सर्जन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|excretion | |excretion | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पोषण | |[[पोषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nutrition | |Nutrition | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एंजाइम | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Enzyme | |Enzyme | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संवहन बंडल | |[[संवहन बंडल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vascular Bundle | |Vascular Bundle | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्लोरोप्लास्ट | |[[क्लोरोप्लास्ट]] | ||
| | | | ||
|chloroplast | |chloroplast | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्वार कोशिकाएं | |[[द्वार कोशिकाएं]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gate cells | |Gate cells | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रन्ध्र | |[[रन्ध्र]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Stomata | |Stomata | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लार ग्रंथि | |[[लार ग्रंथि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Salivary gland | |Salivary gland | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एंजाइम | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Enzyme | |Enzyme | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|दन्त क्षरण | |[[दन्त क्षरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Tooth decay | |Tooth decay | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ए.टी.पी | |[[ए.टी.पी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|ATP | |ATP | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वाष्पोत्सर्जन | |[[वाष्पोत्सर्जन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Transpiration | |Transpiration | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|श्वसन | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Respiration | |Respiration | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वहन तंत्र | |[[वहन तंत्र]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Transportation system | |Transportation system | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हृदय | |[[हृदय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Heart | |Heart | ||
|shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रक्त-दाब | |[[रक्त-दाब]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Blood pressure | |Blood pressure | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कुपिका | |[[कुपिका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Alveoli | |Alveoli | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ | |[[नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|capillaries - blood vessels | |capillaries - blood vessels | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्लेटलेट्स | |[[प्लेटलेट्स]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Platelets | |Platelets | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लसीका | |[[लसीका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|lymph | |lymph | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पादपों में परिवहन | |[[पादपों में परिवहन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Transport in plants | |Transport in plants | ||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वृक्क | |[[वृक्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Kidney | |Kidney | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कृत्रिम वृक्क | |[[कृत्रिम वृक्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Artificial kidney | |Artificial kidney | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अपोहन | |[[अपोहन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Dialysis | |Dialysis | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वृक्काणु | |[[वृक्काणु]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nephron | |Nephron | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अंगदान | |[[अंगदान]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Organ donation | |Organ donation | ||
|Ekatah Kumari | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|परिसंचरण तंत्र | |[[परिसंचरण तंत्र]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Circulatory system | |Circulatory system | ||
|Ekatah Kumari | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हीमोग्लोबिन | |[[हीमोग्लोबिन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hemoglobin | |Hemoglobin | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रुधिर | |[[रुधिर]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Blood | |Blood | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रुधिर वाहिकाएं | |[[रुधिर वाहिकाएं]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Blood vessels | |Blood vessels | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उच्च रक्तचाप | |[[उच्च रक्तचाप]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hypertension | |Hypertension | ||
|Kiran mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पित्ताशय | |[[पित्ताशय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gallbladder | |Gallbladder | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पित्त रस | |[[पित्त रस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Bile Juice | |Bile Juice | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनुशिथिलन | |[[अनुशिथिलन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Diastole | |Diastole | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रकुंचन | |[[प्रकुंचन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Systole | |Systole | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अलिंद | |[[अलिंद]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Atrium | |Atrium | ||
|Kiran MIshra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रकाश संश्लेषण | |[[प्रकाश संश्लेषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Photosynthesis | |Photosynthesis | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फेफड़े | |[[फेफड़े]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Lungs | |Lungs | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ | |[[फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Pulmonary veins | |Pulmonary veins | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|धमनी | |[[धमनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Artery | |Artery | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|महाधमनी | |[[महाधमनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Aorta | |Aorta | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मूत्रमार्ग | |[[मूत्रमार्ग]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Urethra | |Urethra | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मूत्रवाहिनी | |[[मूत्रवाहिनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ureter | |Ureter | ||
|Ekatah Kumari | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|यकृत | |[[यकृत]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Liver | |Liver | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|श्वसनी | |[[श्वसनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Bronchi | |Bronchi | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|शिरा | |[[शिरा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vein | |Vein | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|महाशिरा | |[[महाशिरा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vena cava | |Vena cava | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|श्वासनली | |[[श्वासनली]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Trachea | |Trachea | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''2''' | |'''2''' | ||
Line 328: | Line 436: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Control and coordination''' | |'''Control and coordination''' | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अग्न्याशय | |[[अग्न्याशय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Pancreas | |Pancreas | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अग्रमस्तिष्क | |[[अग्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Forebrain | |Forebrain | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनुमस्तिष्क | |[[अनुमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Cerebellum | |Cerebellum | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आंत्र रस | |[[आंत्र रस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|intestinal juice | |intestinal juice | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आंत | |[[आंत]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Intestine | |Intestine | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जठर ग्रंथि | |[[जठर ग्रंथि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gastric Gland | |Gastric Gland | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जठर रस | |[[जठर रस]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gastric Juice | |Gastric Juice | ||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|तंत्रिका | |[[तंत्रिका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nerve | |Nerve | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|तंत्रिका आवेग | |[[तंत्रिका आवेग]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Nerve Impulse | |Nerve Impulse | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|तंत्रिकाक्ष | |[[तंत्रिकाक्ष]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Axon | |Axon | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ | |[[मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Meningitis | |Meningitis | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पश्च मस्तिष्क | |[[पश्च मस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hind brain | |Hind brain | ||
|Shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रमस्तिष्क | |[[प्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Cerebrum | |Cerebrum | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मध्यमस्तिष्क | |[[मध्यमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Midbrain | |Midbrain | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मस्तिष्क | |[[मस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Brain | |Brain | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एक्सॉन | |[[एक्सॉन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Axon | |Axon | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अन्तर्ग्रथन | |[[अन्तर्ग्रथन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|synapse | |synapse | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया | |[[प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|reflex action | |reflex action | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनैच्छिक क्रिया | |[[अनैच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Involuntary action | |Involuntary action | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ऐच्छिक क्रिया | |[[ऐच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
|voluntary action | |voluntary action | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मेरुदंड | |[[मेरुदंड]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Spinal cord | |Spinal cord | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उद्दीपन | |[[उद्दीपन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Stimulus | |Stimulus | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हार्मोन | |[[हार्मोन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|hormone | |hormone | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''3''' | |'''3''' | ||
Line 472: | Line 628: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''How do organisms reproduce''' | |'''How do organisms reproduce''' | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अंड कोशिका | |[[अंड कोशिका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Egg cell | |Egg cell | ||
|kiran mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अंड वाहिनी | |[[अंड वाहिनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Oviduct | |Oviduct | ||
|kiran mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अंडाशय | |[[अंडाशय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ovary | |Ovary | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अंतर्जनन | |[[अंतर्जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Unbreeding | |Unbreeding | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|गर्भाशय | |[[गर्भाशय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Uterus | |Uterus | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ग्रासनली | |[[ग्रासनली]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Oesophagus | |Oesophagus | ||
|shahana rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|गर्भाशय ग्रीवा | |[[गर्भाशय ग्रीवा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Cervix | |Cervix | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रजनन | |[[प्रजनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Reproduction | |Reproduction | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पुनर्जनन | |[[पुनर्जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Regeneration | |Regeneration | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बृहदान्त्र | |[[बृहदान्त्र]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Colon | |Colon | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|युग्मक | |[[युग्मक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Gamete | |Gamete | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|युग्मनज | |[[युग्मनज]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Zygote | |Zygote | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|यौवनारम्भ | |[[यौवनारम्भ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Puberty | |Puberty | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वर्तिका | |[[वर्तिका]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Style | |Style | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वर्तिकाग्र | |[[वर्तिकाग्र]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Stigro | |Stigro | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वृषण | |[[वृषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Testes | |Testes | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|शिश्न | |[[शिश्न]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Penis | |Penis | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|शुक्रवाहिनी | |[[शुक्रवाहिनी]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Vas deferens | |Vas deferens | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|शुक्राशय | |[[शुक्राशय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Seminal vesicle | |Seminal vesicle | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मुकुलन | |[[मुकुलन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Budding | |Budding | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कायिक प्रवर्धन | |[[कायिक प्रवर्धन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|vegetative propagation | |vegetative propagation | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|टेस्टोस्टेरोन | |[[टेस्टोस्टेरोन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Testosterone | |Testosterone | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रजोधर्म | |[[रजोधर्म]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Menstruation | |Menstruation | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|निषेचन | |[[निषेचन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|fertilization | |fertilization | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि | |[[प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Prostate gland | |Prostate gland | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ | |[[गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Contraception Tips | |Contraception Tips | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लैंगिक जनन | |[[लैंगिक जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sexual Reproduction | |Sexual Reproduction | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अलैंगिक जनन | |[[अलैंगिक जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Asexual Reproduction | |Asexual Reproduction | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''4''' | |'''4''' | ||
Line 646: | Line 860: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Heredity and Biological Evolution''' | |'''Heredity and Biological Evolution''' | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आनुवंशिकता | |[[आनुवंशिकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Heredity | |Heredity | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनुवांशिक पदार्थ | |[[अनुवांशिक पदार्थ]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Genetic Material | |Genetic Material | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लिंग निर्धारण | |[[लिंग निर्धारण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sex determination | |Sex determination | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लिंग गुणसूत्र | |[[लिंग गुणसूत्र]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sex Chromosome | |Sex Chromosome | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वंशानुगत लक्षण | |[[वंशानुगत लक्षण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Inherited traits | |Inherited traits | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वंशागति | |[[वंशागति]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Inheritance | |Inheritance | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मेंडल का योगदान | |[[मेंडल का योगदान]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Mendel's contribution | |Mendel's contribution | ||
|Kiran Mishra | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कर्णपाली | |[[कर्णपाली]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ear lobe | |Ear lobe | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण | |[[उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Acquired and hereditary traits | |Acquired and hereditary traits | ||
|SHAHANA RIZVI | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन | |[[चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Charles Robert Darwin | |Charles Robert Darwin | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मेयर का प्रयोग | |[[मेयर का प्रयोग]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Mayor's Experiment | |Mayor's Experiment | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |[[वर्गीकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Classification | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अभिलक्षण | |[[अभिलक्षण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Characteristic | |Characteristic | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जीवाश्मी ईंधन | |[[जीवाश्मी ईंधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Fossil fuel | |Fossil fuel | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अप्रभावी गुण | |[[अप्रभावी गुण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Recessive traits | |Recessive traits | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जीवाश्म | |[[जीवाश्म]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Fossil | |Fossil | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विभिन्नताएं | |[[विभिन्नताएं]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Variations | |Variations | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''5''' | |'''5''' | ||
Line 766: | Line 1,004: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Our environment''' | |'''Our environment''' | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पारितंत्र | |[[पारितंत्र]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ecosystem | |Ecosystem | ||
| | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उपभोक्ता | |[[उपभोक्ता]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Consumers | |Consumers | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|खाद्य श्रृंखला | |[[खाद्य श्रृंखला]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Food Chain | |Food Chain | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|खाद्य जाल | |[[खाद्य जाल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Food web | |Food web | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ओजोन परत | |[[ओजोन परत]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Ozone layer | |Ozone layer | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अजैव निम्नीकरणीय | |[[अजैव निम्नीकरणीय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Abiodegradation | |Abiodegradation | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैव प्रक्रम | |[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Biological process | |Biological process | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैविक आवर्धन | |[[जैविक आवर्धन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Biological magnification | |Biological magnification | ||
| | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैव | |[[जैव मात्रा]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Biomass | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |[[पारिस्थितिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Ecological | ||
| | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|समष्टि | |[[समष्टि]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Population | |Population | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''6''' | |'''6''' | ||
Line 862: | Line 1,100: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Sustainable management of natural resources''' | |'''Sustainable management of natural resources''' | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विशिष्ट स्थल | |[[विशिष्ट स्थल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Hotspots | |Hotspots | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संपोषित प्रबंधन | |[[संपोषित प्रबंधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sustainable management | |Sustainable management | ||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनवीकरणीय | |[[अनवीकरणीय]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Non-renewable | |Non-renewable | ||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनुपचारित मल | |[[अनुपचारित मल]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Untreated sewage | |Untreated sewage | ||
|Ekatah sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अपमार्जक | |[[अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान )]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Detergent | |Detergent | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एंटीबायोटिक | |[[एंटीबायोटिक]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Antibiotics | |Antibiotics | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रयोज्य | |[[प्रयोज्य]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Disposable | |Disposable | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रदूषित | |[[प्रदूषित]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Polluted | |Polluted | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|संदूषण | |[[संदूषण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Contamination | |Contamination | ||
|Ekatah Sharma | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्राकृतिक संसाधन | |[[प्राकृतिक संसाधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Natural resources | |Natural resources | ||
| | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|चिपको आंदोलन | |[[चिपको आंदोलन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|chipko movement | |chipko movement | ||
|SHAHANA RIZVI | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 941: | Line 1,197: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Information]] |
Latest revision as of 20:24, 29 April 2024
S.No | अध्याय | विषय | Chapters | Topic | Article Creator Name | Review by IIT Kanpur |
1 | जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | ||||
सजीव | Living | |||||
निर्जीव | Nonliving | |||||
जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
श्वसन | Respiration | Kiran Mishra | ||||
उत्सर्जन | excretion | Kiran Mishra | ||||
पोषण | Nutrition | shahana rizvi | ||||
एंजाइम | Enzyme | shahana rizvi | ||||
संवहन बंडल | Vascular Bundle | Kiran Mishra | ||||
क्लोरोप्लास्ट | chloroplast | shahana rizvi | ||||
द्वार कोशिकाएं | Gate cells | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
रन्ध्र | Stomata | Kiran Mishra | ||||
लार ग्रंथि | Salivary gland | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
एंजाइम | Enzyme | shahana rizvi | ||||
दन्त क्षरण | Tooth decay | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
ए.टी.पी | ATP | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
वाष्पोत्सर्जन | Transpiration | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
श्वसन | Respiration | Kiran Mishra | ||||
वहन तंत्र | Transportation system | Kiran Mishra | ||||
हृदय | Heart | shahana Rizvi | ||||
रक्त-दाब | Blood pressure | shahana rizvi | ||||
कुपिका | Alveoli | shahana rizvi | ||||
नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ | capillaries - blood vessels | shahana rizvi | ||||
प्लेटलेट्स | Platelets | shahana rizvi | ||||
लसीका | lymph | shahana rizvi | ||||
पादपों में परिवहन | Transport in plants | Ekatah sharma | ||||
वृक्क | Kidney | shahana rizvi | ||||
कृत्रिम वृक्क | Artificial kidney | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अपोहन | Dialysis | Kiran Mishra | ||||
वृक्काणु | Nephron | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
अंगदान | Organ donation | Ekatah Kumari | ||||
परिसंचरण तंत्र | Circulatory system | Ekatah Kumari | ||||
हीमोग्लोबिन | Hemoglobin | shahana rizvi | ||||
रुधिर | Blood | shahana rizvi | ||||
रुधिर वाहिकाएं | Blood vessels | shahana rizvi | ||||
उच्च रक्तचाप | Hypertension | Kiran mishra | ||||
पित्ताशय | Gallbladder | Kiran Mishra | ||||
पित्त रस | Bile Juice | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अनुशिथिलन | Diastole | Kiran Mishra | ||||
प्रकुंचन | Systole | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अलिंद | Atrium | Kiran MIshra | ||||
प्रकाश संश्लेषण | Photosynthesis | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
फेफड़े | Lungs | shahana rizvi | ||||
फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ | Pulmonary veins | shahana rizvi | ||||
धमनी | Artery | shahana rizvi | ||||
महाधमनी | Aorta | shahana rizvi | ||||
मूत्रमार्ग | Urethra | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
मूत्रवाहिनी | Ureter | Ekatah Kumari | ||||
यकृत | Liver | shahana rizvi | ||||
श्वसनी | Bronchi | shahana rizvi | ||||
शिरा | Vein | shahana rizvi | ||||
महाशिरा | Vena cava | shahana rizvi | ||||
श्वासनली | Trachea | shahana rizvi | ||||
2 | नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय | Control and coordination | ||||
अग्न्याशय | Pancreas | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अग्रमस्तिष्क | Forebrain | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अनुमस्तिष्क | Cerebellum | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
आंत्र रस | intestinal juice | Kiran Mishra | ||||
आंत | Intestine | shahana rizvi | ||||
जठर ग्रंथि | Gastric Gland | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
जठर रस | Gastric Juice | Ekatah sharma | ||||
तंत्रिका | Nerve | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
तंत्रिका आवेग | Nerve Impulse | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
तंत्रिकाक्ष | Axon | shahana rizvi | ||||
मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ | Meningitis | shahana rizvi | ||||
पश्च मस्तिष्क | Hind brain | Shahana rizvi | ||||
प्रमस्तिष्क | Cerebrum | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
मध्यमस्तिष्क | Midbrain | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
मस्तिष्क | Brain | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
एक्सॉन | Axon | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
अन्तर्ग्रथन | synapse | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया | reflex action | Kiran Mishra | ||||
अनैच्छिक क्रिया | Involuntary action | Kiran Mishra | ||||
ऐच्छिक क्रिया | voluntary action | shahana rizvi | ||||
मेरुदंड | Spinal cord | shahana rizvi | ||||
उद्दीपन | Stimulus | Kiran Mishra | ||||
हार्मोन | hormone | shahana rizvi | ||||
3 | जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं | How do organisms reproduce | ||||
अंड कोशिका | Egg cell | kiran mishra | ||||
अंड वाहिनी | Oviduct | kiran mishra | ||||
अंडाशय | Ovary | |||||
अंतर्जनन | Unbreeding | |||||
गर्भाशय | Uterus | |||||
ग्रासनली | Oesophagus | shahana rizvi | ||||
गर्भाशय ग्रीवा | Cervix | |||||
प्रजनन | Reproduction | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
पुनर्जनन | Regeneration | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
बृहदान्त्र | Colon | |||||
युग्मक | Gamete | |||||
युग्मनज | Zygote | Kiran Mishra | ||||
यौवनारम्भ | Puberty | Kiran Mishra | ||||
वर्तिका | Style | |||||
वर्तिकाग्र | Stigro | |||||
वृषण | Testes | Kiran Mishra | ||||
शिश्न | Penis | |||||
शुक्रवाहिनी | Vas deferens | |||||
शुक्राशय | Seminal vesicle | |||||
मुकुलन | Budding | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
कायिक प्रवर्धन | vegetative propagation | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
टेस्टोस्टेरोन | Testosterone | |||||
रजोधर्म | Menstruation | Kiran Mishra | ||||
निषेचन | fertilization | Kiran Mishra | ||||
प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि | Prostate gland | Kiran Mishra | ||||
गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ | Contraception Tips | Kiran Mishra | ||||
लैंगिक जनन | Sexual Reproduction | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
अलैंगिक जनन | Asexual Reproduction | Shahana Rizvi | ||||
4 | आनुवंशिकता एवं जैव विकास | Heredity and Biological Evolution | ||||
आनुवंशिकता | Heredity | |||||
अनुवांशिक पदार्थ | Genetic Material | |||||
लिंग निर्धारण | Sex determination | Kiran Mishra | ||||
लिंग गुणसूत्र | Sex Chromosome | |||||
वंशानुगत लक्षण | Inherited traits | |||||
वंशागति | Inheritance | |||||
मेंडल का योगदान | Mendel's contribution | Kiran Mishra | ||||
कर्णपाली | Ear lobe | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण | Acquired and hereditary traits | SHAHANA RIZVI | ||||
चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन | Charles Robert Darwin | |||||
मेयर का प्रयोग | Mayor's Experiment | |||||
वर्गीकरण | Classification | |||||
अभिलक्षण | Characteristic | |||||
जीवाश्मी ईंधन | Fossil fuel | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
अप्रभावी गुण | Recessive traits | |||||
जीवाश्म | Fossil | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
विभिन्नताएं | Variations | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
5 | हमारा पर्यावरण | Our environment | ||||
पारितंत्र | Ecosystem | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
उपभोक्ता | Consumers | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
खाद्य श्रृंखला | Food Chain | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
खाद्य जाल | Food web | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
ओजोन परत | Ozone layer | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
अजैव निम्नीकरणीय | Abiodegradation | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
जैविक आवर्धन | Biological magnification | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
जैव मात्रा | Biomass | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
पारिस्थितिक | Ecological | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
समष्टि | Population | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
6 | प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संपोषित प्रबंधन | Sustainable management of natural resources | ||||
विशिष्ट स्थल | Hotspots | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
संपोषित प्रबंधन | Sustainable management | Ekatah sharma | ||||
अनवीकरणीय | Non-renewable | Ekatah sharma | ||||
अनुपचारित मल | Untreated sewage | Ekatah sharma | ||||
अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान ) | Detergent | |||||
एंटीबायोटिक | Antibiotics | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
प्रयोज्य | Disposable | |||||
प्रदूषित | Polluted | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
संदूषण | Contamination | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
प्राकृतिक संसाधन | Natural resources | Ekatah Sharma | ||||
चिपको आंदोलन | chipko movement | SHAHANA RIZVI | ||||