Taxonomy for Biology Articles-10th Class: Difference between revisions
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|सजीव | |[[सजीव]] | ||
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|Living | |Living | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
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|निर्जीव | |[[निर्जीव]] | ||
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|Nonliving | |Nonliving | ||
Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
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|जैव प्रक्रम | |[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | ||
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|Biological process | |Biological process | ||
Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
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|श्वसन | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
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|Respiration | |Respiration | ||
Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
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|उत्सर्जन | |[[उत्सर्जन]] | ||
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|excretion | |excretion | ||
Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
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|पोषण | |[[पोषण]] | ||
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|Nutrition | |Nutrition | ||
Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
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|एंजाइम | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
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|Enzyme | |Enzyme | ||
Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
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|संवहन बंडल | |[[संवहन बंडल]] | ||
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|Vascular Bundle | |Vascular Bundle | ||
Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
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|क्लोरोप्लास्ट | |[[क्लोरोप्लास्ट]] | ||
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|chloroplast | |chloroplast | ||
Line 68: | Line 68: | ||
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|द्वार कोशिकाएं | |[[द्वार कोशिकाएं]] | ||
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|Gate cells | |Gate cells | ||
Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
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|रन्ध्र | |[[रन्ध्र]] | ||
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|Stomata | |Stomata | ||
Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
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|लार ग्रंथि | |[[लार ग्रंथि]] | ||
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|Salivary gland | |Salivary gland | ||
Line 86: | Line 86: | ||
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|एंजाइम | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
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|Enzyme | |Enzyme | ||
Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
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|दन्त क्षरण | |[[दन्त क्षरण]] | ||
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|Tooth decay | |Tooth decay | ||
Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
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|ए.टी.पी | |[[ए.टी.पी]] | ||
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|ATP | |ATP | ||
Line 104: | Line 104: | ||
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|वाष्पोत्सर्जन | |[[वाष्पोत्सर्जन]] | ||
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|Transpiration | |Transpiration | ||
Line 110: | Line 110: | ||
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|श्वसन | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
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|Respiration | |Respiration | ||
Line 116: | Line 116: | ||
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|वहन तंत्र | |[[वहन तंत्र]] | ||
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|Transportation system | |Transportation system | ||
Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
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|हृदय | |[[हृदय]] | ||
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|Heart | |Heart | ||
Line 128: | Line 128: | ||
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|रक्त-दाब | |[[रक्त-दाब]] | ||
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|Blood pressure | |Blood pressure | ||
Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
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|कुपिका | |[[कुपिका]] | ||
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|Alveoli | |Alveoli | ||
Line 140: | Line 140: | ||
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|नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ | |[[नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ]] | ||
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|capillaries - blood vessels | |capillaries - blood vessels | ||
Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
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|प्लेटलेट्स | |[[प्लेटलेट्स]] | ||
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|Platelets | |Platelets | ||
Line 152: | Line 152: | ||
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|लसीका | |[[लसीका]] | ||
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|lymph | |lymph | ||
Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
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|पादपों में परिवहन | |[[पादपों में परिवहन]] | ||
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|Transport in plants | |Transport in plants | ||
Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
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|वृक्क | |[[वृक्क]] | ||
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|Kidney | |Kidney | ||
Line 170: | Line 170: | ||
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|कृत्रिम वृक्क | |[[कृत्रिम वृक्क]] | ||
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|Artificial kidney | |Artificial kidney | ||
Line 176: | Line 176: | ||
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|अपोहन | |[[अपोहन]] | ||
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|Dialysis | |Dialysis | ||
Line 182: | Line 182: | ||
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|वृक्काणु | |[[वृक्काणु]] | ||
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|Nephron | |Nephron | ||
Line 188: | Line 188: | ||
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|अंगदान | |[[अंगदान]] | ||
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|Organ donation | |Organ donation | ||
Line 194: | Line 194: | ||
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|परिसंचरण तंत्र | |[[परिसंचरण तंत्र]] | ||
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|Circulatory system | |Circulatory system | ||
Line 200: | Line 200: | ||
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|हीमोग्लोबिन | |[[हीमोग्लोबिन]] | ||
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|Hemoglobin | |Hemoglobin | ||
Line 206: | Line 206: | ||
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|रुधिर | |[[रुधिर]] | ||
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|Blood | |Blood | ||
Line 212: | Line 212: | ||
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|रुधिर वाहिकाएं | |[[रुधिर वाहिकाएं]] | ||
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|Blood vessels | |Blood vessels | ||
Line 218: | Line 218: | ||
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|उच्च रक्तचाप | |[[उच्च रक्तचाप]] | ||
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|Hypertension | |Hypertension | ||
Line 224: | Line 224: | ||
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|पित्ताशय | |[[पित्ताशय]] | ||
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|Gallbladder | |Gallbladder | ||
Line 230: | Line 230: | ||
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|पित्त रस | |[[पित्त रस]] | ||
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|Bile Juice | |Bile Juice | ||
Line 236: | Line 236: | ||
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|अनुशिथिलन | |[[अनुशिथिलन]] | ||
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|Diastole | |Diastole | ||
Line 242: | Line 242: | ||
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|प्रकुंचन | |[[प्रकुंचन]] | ||
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|Systole | |Systole | ||
Line 248: | Line 248: | ||
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|अलिंद | |[[अलिंद]] | ||
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|Atrium | |Atrium | ||
Line 254: | Line 254: | ||
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|प्रकाश संश्लेषण | |[[प्रकाश संश्लेषण]] | ||
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|Photosynthesis | |Photosynthesis | ||
Line 260: | Line 260: | ||
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|फेफड़े | |[[फेफड़े]] | ||
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|Lungs | |Lungs | ||
Line 266: | Line 266: | ||
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|फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ | |[[फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ]] | ||
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|Pulmonary veins | |Pulmonary veins | ||
Line 272: | Line 272: | ||
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|धमनी | |[[धमनी]] | ||
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|Artery | |Artery | ||
Line 278: | Line 278: | ||
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|महाधमनी | |[[महाधमनी]] | ||
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|Aorta | |Aorta | ||
Line 284: | Line 284: | ||
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|मूत्रमार्ग | |[[मूत्रमार्ग]] | ||
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|Urethra | |Urethra | ||
Line 290: | Line 290: | ||
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|मूत्रवाहिनी | |[[मूत्रवाहिनी]] | ||
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|Ureter | |Ureter | ||
Line 296: | Line 296: | ||
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|यकृत | |[[यकृत]] | ||
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|Liver | |Liver | ||
Line 302: | Line 302: | ||
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|श्वसनी | |[[श्वसनी]] | ||
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|Bronchi | |Bronchi | ||
Line 308: | Line 308: | ||
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|शिरा | |[[शिरा]] | ||
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|Vein | |Vein | ||
Line 314: | Line 314: | ||
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|महाशिरा | |[[महाशिरा]] | ||
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|Vena cava | |Vena cava | ||
Line 320: | Line 320: | ||
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|श्वासनली | |[[श्वासनली]] | ||
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|Trachea | |Trachea | ||
Line 332: | Line 332: | ||
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|अग्न्याशय | |[[अग्न्याशय]] | ||
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|Pancreas | |Pancreas | ||
Line 338: | Line 338: | ||
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|अग्रमस्तिष्क | |[[अग्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Forebrain | |Forebrain | ||
Line 344: | Line 344: | ||
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|अनुमस्तिष्क | |[[अनुमस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Cerebellum | |Cerebellum | ||
Line 350: | Line 350: | ||
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|आंत्र रस | |[[आंत्र रस]] | ||
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|intestinal juice | |intestinal juice | ||
Line 356: | Line 356: | ||
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|आंत | |[[आंत]] | ||
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|Intestine | |Intestine | ||
Line 362: | Line 362: | ||
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|जठर ग्रंथि | |[[जठर ग्रंथि]] | ||
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|Gastric Gland | |Gastric Gland | ||
Line 368: | Line 368: | ||
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|जठर रस | |[[जठर रस]] | ||
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|Gastric Juice | |Gastric Juice | ||
Line 374: | Line 374: | ||
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|तंत्रिका | |[[तंत्रिका]] | ||
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|Nerve | |Nerve | ||
Line 380: | Line 380: | ||
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|तंत्रिका आवेग | |[[तंत्रिका आवेग]] | ||
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|Nerve Impulse | |Nerve Impulse | ||
Line 386: | Line 386: | ||
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|तंत्रिकाक्ष | |[[तंत्रिकाक्ष]] | ||
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|Axon | |Axon | ||
Line 392: | Line 392: | ||
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|मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ | |[[मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ]] | ||
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|Meningitis | |Meningitis | ||
Line 398: | Line 398: | ||
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|पश्च मस्तिष्क | |[[पश्च मस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Hind brain | |Hind brain | ||
Line 404: | Line 404: | ||
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|प्रमस्तिष्क | |[[प्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Cerebrum | |Cerebrum | ||
Line 410: | Line 410: | ||
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|मध्यमस्तिष्क | |[[मध्यमस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Midbrain | |Midbrain | ||
Line 416: | Line 416: | ||
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|मस्तिष्क | |[[मस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Brain | |Brain | ||
Line 422: | Line 422: | ||
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|एक्सॉन | |[[एक्सॉन]] | ||
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|Axon | |Axon | ||
Line 428: | Line 428: | ||
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|अन्तर्ग्रथन | |[[अन्तर्ग्रथन]] | ||
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|synapse | |synapse | ||
Line 434: | Line 434: | ||
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|प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया | |[[प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया]] | ||
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|reflex action | |reflex action | ||
Line 440: | Line 440: | ||
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|अनैच्छिक क्रिया | |[[अनैच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
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|Involuntary action | |Involuntary action | ||
Line 446: | Line 446: | ||
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|ऐच्छिक क्रिया | |[[ऐच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
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|voluntary action | |voluntary action | ||
Line 452: | Line 452: | ||
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|मेरुदंड | |[[मेरुदंड]] | ||
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|Spinal cord | |Spinal cord | ||
Line 458: | Line 458: | ||
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|उद्दीपन | |[[उद्दीपन]] | ||
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|Stimulus | |Stimulus | ||
Line 464: | Line 464: | ||
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|हार्मोन | |[[हार्मोन]] | ||
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|hormone | |hormone | ||
Line 476: | Line 476: | ||
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|अंड कोशिका | |[[अंड कोशिका]] | ||
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|Egg cell | |Egg cell | ||
Line 482: | Line 482: | ||
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|अंड वाहिनी | |[[अंड वाहिनी]] | ||
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|Oviduct | |Oviduct | ||
Line 488: | Line 488: | ||
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|अंडाशय | |[[अंडाशय]] | ||
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|Ovary | |Ovary | ||
Line 494: | Line 494: | ||
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|अंतर्जनन | |[[अंतर्जनन]] | ||
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|Unbreeding | |Unbreeding | ||
Line 500: | Line 500: | ||
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|गर्भाशय | |[[गर्भाशय]] | ||
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|Uterus | |Uterus | ||
Line 506: | Line 506: | ||
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|ग्रासनली | |[[ग्रासनली]] | ||
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|Oesophagus | |Oesophagus | ||
Line 512: | Line 512: | ||
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|गर्भाशय ग्रीवा | |[[गर्भाशय ग्रीवा]] | ||
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|Cervix | |Cervix | ||
Line 518: | Line 518: | ||
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|प्रजनन | |[[प्रजनन]] | ||
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|Reproduction | |Reproduction | ||
Line 524: | Line 524: | ||
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|पुनर्जनन | |[[पुनर्जनन]] | ||
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|Regeneration | |Regeneration | ||
Line 530: | Line 530: | ||
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|बृहदान्त्र | |[[बृहदान्त्र]] | ||
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|Colon | |Colon | ||
Line 536: | Line 536: | ||
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|युग्मक | |[[युग्मक]] | ||
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|Gamete | |Gamete | ||
Line 542: | Line 542: | ||
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|युग्मनज | |[[युग्मनज]] | ||
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|Zygote | |Zygote | ||
Line 548: | Line 548: | ||
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|यौवनारम्भ | |[[यौवनारम्भ]] | ||
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|Puberty | |Puberty | ||
Line 554: | Line 554: | ||
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|वर्तिका | |[[वर्तिका]] | ||
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|Style | |Style | ||
Line 560: | Line 560: | ||
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|वर्तिकाग्र | |[[वर्तिकाग्र]] | ||
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|Stigro | |Stigro | ||
Line 566: | Line 566: | ||
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|वृषण | |[[वृषण]] | ||
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|Testes | |Testes | ||
Line 572: | Line 572: | ||
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|शिश्न | |[[शिश्न]] | ||
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|Penis | |Penis | ||
Line 578: | Line 578: | ||
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|शुक्रवाहिनी | |[[शुक्रवाहिनी]] | ||
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|Vas deferens | |Vas deferens | ||
Line 584: | Line 584: | ||
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|शुक्राशय | |[[शुक्राशय]] | ||
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|Seminal vesicle | |Seminal vesicle | ||
Line 590: | Line 590: | ||
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|मुकुलन | |[[मुकुलन]] | ||
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|Budding | |Budding | ||
Line 596: | Line 596: | ||
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|कायिक प्रवर्धन | |[[कायिक प्रवर्धन]] | ||
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|vegetative propagation | |vegetative propagation | ||
Line 602: | Line 602: | ||
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|टेस्टोस्टेरोन | |[[टेस्टोस्टेरोन]] | ||
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|Testosterone | |Testosterone | ||
Line 608: | Line 608: | ||
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|रजोधर्म | |[[रजोधर्म]] | ||
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|Menstruation | |Menstruation | ||
Line 614: | Line 614: | ||
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|निषेचन | |[[निषेचन]] | ||
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|fertilization | |fertilization | ||
Line 620: | Line 620: | ||
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|प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि | |[[प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि]] | ||
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|Prostate gland | |Prostate gland | ||
Line 626: | Line 626: | ||
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|गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ | |[[गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ]] | ||
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|Contraception Tips | |Contraception Tips | ||
Line 632: | Line 632: | ||
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|लैंगिक जनन | |[[लैंगिक जनन]] | ||
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|Sexual Reproduction | |Sexual Reproduction | ||
Line 638: | Line 638: | ||
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|अलैंगिक जनन | |[[अलैंगिक जनन]] | ||
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|Asexual Reproduction | |Asexual Reproduction | ||
Line 650: | Line 650: | ||
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|आनुवंशिकता | |[[आनुवंशिकता]] | ||
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|Heredity | |Heredity | ||
Line 656: | Line 656: | ||
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|अनुवांशिक पदार्थ | |[[अनुवांशिक पदार्थ]] | ||
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|Genetic Material | |Genetic Material | ||
Line 662: | Line 662: | ||
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|लिंग निर्धारण | |[[लिंग निर्धारण]] | ||
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|Sex determination | |Sex determination | ||
Line 668: | Line 668: | ||
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|लिंग गुणसूत्र | |[[लिंग गुणसूत्र]] | ||
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|Sex Chromosome | |Sex Chromosome | ||
Line 674: | Line 674: | ||
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|वंशानुगत लक्षण | |[[वंशानुगत लक्षण]] | ||
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|Inherited traits | |Inherited traits | ||
Line 680: | Line 680: | ||
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|वंशागति | |[[वंशागति]] | ||
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|Inheritance | |Inheritance | ||
Line 686: | Line 686: | ||
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|मेंडल का योगदान | |[[मेंडल का योगदान]] | ||
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|Mendel's contribution | |Mendel's contribution | ||
Line 692: | Line 692: | ||
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|कर्णपाली | |[[कर्णपाली]] | ||
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|Ear lobe | |Ear lobe | ||
Line 698: | Line 698: | ||
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|उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण | |[[उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण]] | ||
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|Acquired and hereditary traits | |Acquired and hereditary traits | ||
Line 704: | Line 704: | ||
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|चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन | |[[चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन]] | ||
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|Charles Robert Darwin | |Charles Robert Darwin | ||
Line 710: | Line 710: | ||
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|मेयर का प्रयोग | |[[मेयर का प्रयोग]] | ||
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|Mayor's Experiment | |Mayor's Experiment | ||
Line 716: | Line 716: | ||
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|प्राकृतिक चयन | |[[प्राकृतिक चयन]] | ||
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|Natural Selection | |Natural Selection | ||
Line 722: | Line 722: | ||
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|विकास | |[[विकास]] | ||
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|Evolution | |Evolution | ||
Line 728: | Line 728: | ||
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|वर्गीकरण | |[[वर्गीकरण]] | ||
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|Classification | |Classification | ||
Line 734: | Line 734: | ||
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|अभिलक्षण | |[[अभिलक्षण]] | ||
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|Characteristic | |Characteristic | ||
Line 740: | Line 740: | ||
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|जीवाश्मी ईंधन | |[[जीवाश्मी ईंधन]] | ||
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|Fossil fuel | |Fossil fuel | ||
Line 746: | Line 746: | ||
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|अप्रभावी गुण | |[[अप्रभावी गुण]] | ||
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|Recessive traits | |Recessive traits | ||
Line 752: | Line 752: | ||
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|जीवाश्म | |[[जीवाश्म]] | ||
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|Fossil | |Fossil | ||
Line 758: | Line 758: | ||
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|विभिन्नताएं | |[[विभिन्नताएं]] | ||
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|Variations | |Variations | ||
Line 770: | Line 770: | ||
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|पारितंत्र | |[[पारितंत्र]] | ||
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|Ecosystem | |Ecosystem | ||
Line 776: | Line 776: | ||
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|उत्पादक | |[[उत्पादक]] | ||
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|Producers | |Producers | ||
Line 782: | Line 782: | ||
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|उपभोक्ता | |[[उपभोक्ता]] | ||
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|Consumers | |Consumers | ||
Line 788: | Line 788: | ||
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|खाद्य श्रृंखला | |[[खाद्य श्रृंखला]] | ||
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|Food Chain | |Food Chain | ||
Line 794: | Line 794: | ||
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|खाद्य जाल | |[[खाद्य जाल]] | ||
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|Food web | |Food web | ||
Line 800: | Line 800: | ||
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|ओजोन परत | |[[ओजोन परत]] | ||
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|Ozone layer | |Ozone layer | ||
Line 806: | Line 806: | ||
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|अजैव निम्नीकरणीय | |[[अजैव निम्नीकरणीय]] | ||
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|Abiodegradation | |Abiodegradation | ||
Line 812: | Line 812: | ||
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|जैव प्रक्रम | |[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | ||
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|Biological process | |Biological process | ||
Line 818: | Line 818: | ||
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|जैविक आवर्धन | |[[जैविक आवर्धन]] | ||
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|Biological magnification | |Biological magnification | ||
Line 824: | Line 824: | ||
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|अपघटक | |[[अपघटक]] | ||
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|Decomposers | |Decomposers | ||
Line 830: | Line 830: | ||
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|जैव मात्रा | |[[जैव मात्रा]] | ||
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|Biomass | |Biomass | ||
Line 836: | Line 836: | ||
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|पारिस्थितिक | |[[पारिस्थितिक]] | ||
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|Ecological | |Ecological | ||
Line 842: | Line 842: | ||
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|समष्टि | |[[समष्टि]] | ||
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|Population | |Population | ||
Line 854: | Line 854: | ||
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|विशिष्ट स्थल | |[[विशिष्ट स्थल]] | ||
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|Hotspots | |Hotspots | ||
Line 860: | Line 860: | ||
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|संपोषित प्रबंधन | |[[संपोषित प्रबंधन]] | ||
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|Sustainable management | |Sustainable management | ||
Line 866: | Line 866: | ||
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|अनवीकरणीय | |[[अनवीकरणीय]] | ||
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|Non-renewable | |Non-renewable | ||
Line 872: | Line 872: | ||
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|अनुपचारित मल | |[[अनुपचारित मल]] | ||
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|Untreated sewage | |Untreated sewage | ||
Line 878: | Line 878: | ||
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|अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान ) | |[[अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान )]] | ||
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|Detergent | |Detergent | ||
Line 884: | Line 884: | ||
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|एंटीबायोटिक | |[[एंटीबायोटिक]] | ||
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|Antibiotics | |Antibiotics | ||
Line 890: | Line 890: | ||
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|प्रयोज्य | |[[प्रयोज्य]] | ||
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|Disposable | |Disposable | ||
Line 896: | Line 896: | ||
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|प्रदूषित | |[[प्रदूषित]] | ||
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|Polluted | |Polluted | ||
Line 902: | Line 902: | ||
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|संदूषण | |[[संदूषण]] | ||
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|Contamination | |Contamination | ||
Line 908: | Line 908: | ||
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|प्राकृतिक संसाधन | |[[प्राकृतिक संसाधन]] | ||
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|Natural resources | |Natural resources | ||
Line 914: | Line 914: | ||
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|चिपको आंदोलन | |[[चिपको आंदोलन]] | ||
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|chipko movement | |chipko movement |
Revision as of 16:01, 28 February 2023
S.No | अध्याय | विषय | Chapters | Topic |
1 | Biological process | |||
सजीव | Living | |||
निर्जीव | Nonliving | |||
जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | |||
श्वसन | Respiration | |||
उत्सर्जन | excretion | |||
पोषण | Nutrition | |||
एंजाइम | Enzyme | |||
संवहन बंडल | Vascular Bundle | |||
क्लोरोप्लास्ट | chloroplast | |||
द्वार कोशिकाएं | Gate cells | |||
रन्ध्र | Stomata | |||
लार ग्रंथि | Salivary gland | |||
एंजाइम | Enzyme | |||
दन्त क्षरण | Tooth decay | |||
ए.टी.पी | ATP | |||
वाष्पोत्सर्जन | Transpiration | |||
श्वसन | Respiration | |||
वहन तंत्र | Transportation system | |||
हृदय | Heart | |||
रक्त-दाब | Blood pressure | |||
कुपिका | Alveoli | |||
नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ | capillaries - blood vessels | |||
प्लेटलेट्स | Platelets | |||
लसीका | lymph | |||
पादपों में परिवहन | Transport in plants | |||
वृक्क | Kidney | |||
कृत्रिम वृक्क | Artificial kidney | |||
अपोहन | Dialysis | |||
वृक्काणु | Nephron | |||
अंगदान | Organ donation | |||
परिसंचरण तंत्र | Circulatory system | |||
हीमोग्लोबिन | Hemoglobin | |||
रुधिर | Blood | |||
रुधिर वाहिकाएं | Blood vessels | |||
उच्च रक्तचाप | Hypertension | |||
पित्ताशय | Gallbladder | |||
पित्त रस | Bile Juice | |||
अनुशिथिलन | Diastole | |||
प्रकुंचन | Systole | |||
अलिंद | Atrium | |||
प्रकाश संश्लेषण | Photosynthesis | |||
फेफड़े | Lungs | |||
फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ | Pulmonary veins | |||
धमनी | Artery | |||
महाधमनी | Aorta | |||
मूत्रमार्ग | Urethra | |||
मूत्रवाहिनी | Ureter | |||
यकृत | Liver | |||
श्वसनी | Bronchi | |||
शिरा | Vein | |||
महाशिरा | Vena cava | |||
श्वासनली | Trachea | |||
2 | नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय | Control and coordination | ||
अग्न्याशय | Pancreas | |||
अग्रमस्तिष्क | Forebrain | |||
अनुमस्तिष्क | Cerebellum | |||
आंत्र रस | intestinal juice | |||
आंत | Intestine | |||
जठर ग्रंथि | Gastric Gland | |||
जठर रस | Gastric Juice | |||
तंत्रिका | Nerve | |||
तंत्रिका आवेग | Nerve Impulse | |||
तंत्रिकाक्ष | Axon | |||
मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ | Meningitis | |||
पश्च मस्तिष्क | Hind brain | |||
प्रमस्तिष्क | Cerebrum | |||
मध्यमस्तिष्क | Midbrain | |||
मस्तिष्क | Brain | |||
एक्सॉन | Axon | |||
अन्तर्ग्रथन | synapse | |||
प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया | reflex action | |||
अनैच्छिक क्रिया | Involuntary action | |||
ऐच्छिक क्रिया | voluntary action | |||
मेरुदंड | Spinal cord | |||
उद्दीपन | Stimulus | |||
हार्मोन | hormone | |||
3 | जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं | How do organisms reproduce | ||
अंड कोशिका | Egg cell | |||
अंड वाहिनी | Oviduct | |||
अंडाशय | Ovary | |||
अंतर्जनन | Unbreeding | |||
गर्भाशय | Uterus | |||
ग्रासनली | Oesophagus | |||
गर्भाशय ग्रीवा | Cervix | |||
प्रजनन | Reproduction | |||
पुनर्जनन | Regeneration | |||
बृहदान्त्र | Colon | |||
युग्मक | Gamete | |||
युग्मनज | Zygote | |||
यौवनारम्भ | Puberty | |||
वर्तिका | Style | |||
वर्तिकाग्र | Stigro | |||
वृषण | Testes | |||
शिश्न | Penis | |||
शुक्रवाहिनी | Vas deferens | |||
शुक्राशय | Seminal vesicle | |||
मुकुलन | Budding | |||
कायिक प्रवर्धन | vegetative propagation | |||
टेस्टोस्टेरोन | Testosterone | |||
रजोधर्म | Menstruation | |||
निषेचन | fertilization | |||
प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि | Prostate gland | |||
गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ | Contraception Tips | |||
लैंगिक जनन | Sexual Reproduction | |||
अलैंगिक जनन | Asexual Reproduction | |||
4 | आनुवंशिकता एवं जैव विकास | Heredity and Biological Evolution | ||
आनुवंशिकता | Heredity | |||
अनुवांशिक पदार्थ | Genetic Material | |||
लिंग निर्धारण | Sex determination | |||
लिंग गुणसूत्र | Sex Chromosome | |||
वंशानुगत लक्षण | Inherited traits | |||
वंशागति | Inheritance | |||
मेंडल का योगदान | Mendel's contribution | |||
कर्णपाली | Ear lobe | |||
उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण | Acquired and hereditary traits | |||
चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन | Charles Robert Darwin | |||
मेयर का प्रयोग | Mayor's Experiment | |||
प्राकृतिक चयन | Natural Selection | |||
विकास | Evolution | |||
वर्गीकरण | Classification | |||
अभिलक्षण | Characteristic | |||
जीवाश्मी ईंधन | Fossil fuel | |||
अप्रभावी गुण | Recessive traits | |||
जीवाश्म | Fossil | |||
विभिन्नताएं | Variations | |||
5 | हमारा पर्यावरण | Our environment | ||
पारितंत्र | Ecosystem | |||
उत्पादक | Producers | |||
उपभोक्ता | Consumers | |||
खाद्य श्रृंखला | Food Chain | |||
खाद्य जाल | Food web | |||
ओजोन परत | Ozone layer | |||
अजैव निम्नीकरणीय | Abiodegradation | |||
जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | |||
जैविक आवर्धन | Biological magnification | |||
अपघटक | Decomposers | |||
जैव मात्रा | Biomass | |||
पारिस्थितिक | Ecological | |||
समष्टि | Population | |||
6 | प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संपोषित प्रबंधन | Sustainable management of natural resources | ||
विशिष्ट स्थल | Hotspots | |||
संपोषित प्रबंधन | Sustainable management | |||
अनवीकरणीय | Non-renewable | |||
अनुपचारित मल | Untreated sewage | |||
अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान ) | Detergent | |||
एंटीबायोटिक | Antibiotics | |||
प्रयोज्य | Disposable | |||
प्रदूषित | Polluted | |||
संदूषण | Contamination | |||
प्राकृतिक संसाधन | Natural resources | |||
चिपको आंदोलन | chipko movement | |||