Taxonomy for Biology Articles-10th Class: Difference between revisions
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|'''अध्याय''' | |'''अध्याय''' | ||
|'''विषय''' | |'''विषय''' | ||
|'''Chapters''' | |'''Chapters''' | ||
|'''Topic''' | |'''Topic''' | ||
|'''Article Creator Name''' | |||
|'''Work Status & Date''' | |||
|'''Review by IIT Kanpur''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1''' | |'''1''' | ||
|[[:Category:जैव प्रक्रम|'''जैव प्रक्रम''']] | |[[:Category:जैव प्रक्रम|'''जैव प्रक्रम''']] | ||
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|'''Biological process''' | |||
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|- | |- | ||
Line 17: | Line 21: | ||
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|[[सजीव]] | |[[सजीव]] | ||
| | |||
|Living | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[निर्जीव]] | |[[निर्जीव]] | ||
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|Nonliving | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | |[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | ||
| | |||
|Biological process | |||
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|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[श्वसन]] | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
| | |||
|Respiration | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[उत्सर्जन]] | |[[उत्सर्जन]] | ||
| | |||
|excretion | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पोषण]] | |[[पोषण]] | ||
| | |||
|Nutrition | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[एंजाइम]] | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
| | |||
|Enzyme | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[संवहन बंडल]] | |[[संवहन बंडल]] | ||
| | |||
|Vascular Bundle | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[क्लोरोप्लास्ट]] | |[[क्लोरोप्लास्ट]] | ||
| | |||
|chloroplast | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[द्वार कोशिकाएं]] | |[[द्वार कोशिकाएं]] | ||
| | |||
|Gate cells | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[रन्ध्र]] | |[[रन्ध्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Stomata | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[लार ग्रंथि]] | |[[लार ग्रंथि]] | ||
| | |||
|Salivary gland | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[एंजाइम]] | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
| | |||
|Enzyme | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[दन्त क्षरण]] | |[[दन्त क्षरण]] | ||
| | |||
|Tooth decay | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |Shahana Rizvi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[ए.टी.पी]] | |[[ए.टी.पी]] | ||
| | |||
|ATP | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वाष्पोत्सर्जन]] | |[[वाष्पोत्सर्जन]] | ||
| | |||
|Transpiration | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[श्वसन]] | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
| | |||
|Respiration | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वहन तंत्र]] | |[[वहन तंत्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Transportation system | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[हृदय]] | |[[हृदय]] | ||
| | |||
|Heart | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[रक्त-दाब]] | |[[रक्त-दाब]] | ||
| | |||
|Blood pressure | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[कुपिका]] | |[[कुपिका]] | ||
| | |||
|Alveoli | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ]] | |[[नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ]] | ||
| | |||
|capillaries - blood vessels | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्लेटलेट्स]] | |[[प्लेटलेट्स]] | ||
| | |||
|Platelets | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[लसीका]] | |[[लसीका]] | ||
| | |||
|lymph | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पादपों में परिवहन]] | |[[पादपों में परिवहन]] | ||
| | |||
|Transport in plants | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वृक्क]] | |[[वृक्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Kidney | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[कृत्रिम वृक्क]] | |[[कृत्रिम वृक्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Artificial kidney | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अपोहन]] | |[[अपोहन]] | ||
| | |||
|Dialysis | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वृक्काणु]] | |[[वृक्काणु]] | ||
| | |||
|Nephron | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अंगदान]] | |[[अंगदान]] | ||
| | |||
|Organ donation | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[परिसंचरण तंत्र]] | |[[परिसंचरण तंत्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Circulatory system | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[हीमोग्लोबिन]] | |[[हीमोग्लोबिन]] | ||
| | |||
|Hemoglobin | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[रुधिर]] | |[[रुधिर]] | ||
| | |||
|Blood | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[रुधिर वाहिकाएं]] | |[[रुधिर वाहिकाएं]] | ||
| | |||
|Blood vessels | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[उच्च रक्तचाप]] | |[[उच्च रक्तचाप]] | ||
| | |||
|Hypertension | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पित्ताशय]] | |[[पित्ताशय]] | ||
| | |||
|Gallbladder | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पित्त रस]] | |[[पित्त रस]] | ||
| | |||
|Bile Juice | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अनुशिथिलन]] | |[[अनुशिथिलन]] | ||
| | |||
|Diastole | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रकुंचन]] | |[[प्रकुंचन]] | ||
| | |||
|Systole | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अलिंद]] | |[[अलिंद]] | ||
| | |||
|Atrium | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रकाश संश्लेषण]] | |[[प्रकाश संश्लेषण]] | ||
| | |||
|Photosynthesis | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[फेफड़े]] | |[[फेफड़े]] | ||
| | |||
|Lungs | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ]] | |[[फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ]] | ||
| | |||
|Pulmonary veins | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[धमनी]] | |[[धमनी]] | ||
| | |||
|Artery | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[महाधमनी]] | |[[महाधमनी]] | ||
| | |||
|Aorta | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मूत्रमार्ग]] | |[[मूत्रमार्ग]] | ||
| | |||
|Urethra | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मूत्रवाहिनी]] | |[[मूत्रवाहिनी]] | ||
| | |||
|Ureter | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[यकृत]] | |[[यकृत]] | ||
| | |||
|Liver | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[श्वसनी]] | |[[श्वसनी]] | ||
| | |||
|Bronchi | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[शिरा]] | |[[शिरा]] | ||
| | |||
|Vein | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[महाशिरा]] | |[[महाशिरा]] | ||
| | |||
|Vena cava | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[श्वासनली]] | |[[श्वासनली]] | ||
| | |||
|Trachea | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''2''' | |'''2''' | ||
|'''नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय''' | |'''नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय''' | ||
| | |||
|'''Control and coordination''' | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 388: | Line 498: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अग्न्याशय]] | |[[अग्न्याशय]] | ||
| | |||
|Pancreas | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अग्रमस्तिष्क]] | |[[अग्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Forebrain | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अनुमस्तिष्क]] | |[[अनुमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Cerebellum | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |Shahana Rizvi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[आंत्र रस]] | |[[आंत्र रस]] | ||
| | |||
|intestinal juice | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[आंत]] | |[[आंत]] | ||
| | |||
|Intestine | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जठर ग्रंथि]] | |[[जठर ग्रंथि]] | ||
| | |||
|Gastric Gland | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जठर रस]] | |[[जठर रस]] | ||
| | |||
|Gastric Juice | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[तंत्रिका]] | |[[तंत्रिका]] | ||
| | |||
|Nerve | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[तंत्रिका आवेग]] | |[[तंत्रिका आवेग]] | ||
| | |||
|Nerve Impulse | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[तंत्रिकाक्ष]] | |[[तंत्रिकाक्ष]] | ||
| | |||
|Axon | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ]] | |[[मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ]] | ||
| | |||
|Meningitis | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पश्च मस्तिष्क]] | |[[पश्च मस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Hind brain | |||
|Shahana rizvi | |Shahana rizvi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रमस्तिष्क]] | |[[प्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Cerebrum | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |Shahana Rizvi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मध्यमस्तिष्क]] | |[[मध्यमस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Midbrain | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |Shahana Rizvi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मस्तिष्क]] | |[[मस्तिष्क]] | ||
| | |||
|Brain | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[एक्सॉन]] | |[[एक्सॉन]] | ||
| | |||
|Axon | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अन्तर्ग्रथन]] | |[[अन्तर्ग्रथन]] | ||
| | |||
|synapse | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया]] | |[[प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया]] | ||
| | |||
|reflex action | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अनैच्छिक क्रिया]] | |[[अनैच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
| | |||
|Involuntary action | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[ऐच्छिक क्रिया]] | |[[ऐच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
| | |||
|voluntary action | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मेरुदंड]] | |[[मेरुदंड]] | ||
| | |||
|Spinal cord | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[उद्दीपन]] | |[[उद्दीपन]] | ||
| | |||
|Stimulus | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[हार्मोन]] | |[[हार्मोन]] | ||
| | |||
|hormone | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''3''' | |'''3''' | ||
|'''जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं''' | |'''जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं''' | ||
| | |||
|'''How do organisms reproduce''' | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 556: | Line 714: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अंड कोशिका]] | |[[अंड कोशिका]] | ||
| | |||
|Egg cell | |||
|kiran mishra | |kiran mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अंड वाहिनी]] | |[[अंड वाहिनी]] | ||
| | |||
|Oviduct | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अंडाशय]] | |[[अंडाशय]] | ||
| | |||
|Ovary | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अंतर्जनन]] | |[[अंतर्जनन]] | ||
| | |||
|Unbreeding | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[गर्भाशय]] | |[[गर्भाशय]] | ||
| | |||
|Uterus | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[ग्रासनली]] | |[[ग्रासनली]] | ||
| | |||
|Oesophagus | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[गर्भाशय ग्रीवा]] | |[[गर्भाशय ग्रीवा]] | ||
| | |||
|Cervix | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रजनन]] | |[[प्रजनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Reproduction | |Reproduction | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पुनर्जनन]] | |[[पुनर्जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Regeneration | |Regeneration | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[बृहदान्त्र]] | |[[बृहदान्त्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Colon | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[युग्मक]] | |[[युग्मक]] | ||
| | |||
|Gamete | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[युग्मनज]] | |[[युग्मनज]] | ||
| | |||
|Zygote | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[यौवनारम्भ]] | |[[यौवनारम्भ]] | ||
| | |||
|Puberty | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वर्तिका]] | |[[वर्तिका]] | ||
| | |||
|Style | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वर्तिकाग्र]] | |[[वर्तिकाग्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Stigro | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वृषण]] | |[[वृषण]] | ||
| | |||
|Testes | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[शिश्न]] | |[[शिश्न]] | ||
| | |||
|Penis | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[शुक्रवाहिनी]] | |[[शुक्रवाहिनी]] | ||
| | |||
|Vas deferens | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[शुक्राशय]] | |[[शुक्राशय]] | ||
| | |||
|Seminal vesicle | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मुकुलन]] | |[[मुकुलन]] | ||
| | |||
|Budding | |||
|Shahana Rizvi | |Shahana Rizvi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[कायिक प्रवर्धन]] | |[[कायिक प्रवर्धन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|vegetative propagation | |vegetative propagation | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[टेस्टोस्टेरोन]] | |[[टेस्टोस्टेरोन]] | ||
| | |||
|Testosterone | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[रजोधर्म]] | |[[रजोधर्म]] | ||
| | |||
|Menstruation | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[निषेचन]] | |[[निषेचन]] | ||
| | |||
|fertilization | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि]] | |[[प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि]] | ||
| | |||
|Prostate gland | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ]] | |[[गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ]] | ||
| | |||
|Contraception Tips | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[लैंगिक जनन]] | |[[लैंगिक जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Sexual Reproduction | |Sexual Reproduction | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अलैंगिक जनन]] | |[[अलैंगिक जनन]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Asexual Reproduction | |Asexual Reproduction | ||
|Shahana Rizvi | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''4''' | |'''4''' | ||
|'''आनुवंशिकता एवं जैव विकास''' | |'''आनुवंशिकता एवं जैव विकास''' | ||
| | |||
|'''Heredity and Biological Evolution''' | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 759: | Line 975: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[आनुवंशिकता]] | |[[आनुवंशिकता]] | ||
| | |||
|Heredity | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अनुवांशिक पदार्थ]] | |[[अनुवांशिक पदार्थ]] | ||
| | |||
|Genetic Material | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[लिंग निर्धारण]] | |[[लिंग निर्धारण]] | ||
| | |||
|Sex determination | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[लिंग गुणसूत्र]] | |[[लिंग गुणसूत्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Sex Chromosome | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वंशानुगत लक्षण]] | |[[वंशानुगत लक्षण]] | ||
| | |||
|Inherited traits | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वंशागति]] | |[[वंशागति]] | ||
| | |||
|Inheritance | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मेंडल का योगदान]] | |[[मेंडल का योगदान]] | ||
| | |||
|Mendel's contribution | |||
|Kiran Mishra | |Kiran Mishra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[कर्णपाली]] | |[[कर्णपाली]] | ||
| | |||
|Ear lobe | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण]] | |[[उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण]] | ||
| | |||
|Acquired and hereditary traits | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन]] | |[[चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन]] | ||
| | |||
|Charles Robert Darwin | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[मेयर का प्रयोग]] | |[[मेयर का प्रयोग]] | ||
| | |||
|Mayor's Experiment | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वर्गीकरण]] | |[[वर्गीकरण]] | ||
| | |||
|Classification | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अभिलक्षण]] | |[[अभिलक्षण]] | ||
| | |||
|Characteristic | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जीवाश्मी ईंधन]] | |[[जीवाश्मी ईंधन]] | ||
| | |||
|Fossil fuel | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अप्रभावी गुण]] | |[[अप्रभावी गुण]] | ||
| | |||
|Recessive traits | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जीवाश्म]] | |[[जीवाश्म]] | ||
| | |||
|Fossil | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[विभिन्नताएं]] | |[[विभिन्नताएं]] | ||
| | |||
|Variations | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''5''' | |'''5''' | ||
|'''हमारा पर्यावरण''' | |'''हमारा पर्यावरण''' | ||
| | |||
|'''Our environment''' | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 885: | Line 1,137: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पारितंत्र]] | |[[पारितंत्र]] | ||
| | |||
|Ecosystem | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[उपभोक्ता]] | |[[उपभोक्ता]] | ||
| | |||
|Consumers | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[खाद्य श्रृंखला]] | |[[खाद्य श्रृंखला]] | ||
| | |||
|Food Chain | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[खाद्य जाल]] | |[[खाद्य जाल]] | ||
| | |||
|Food web | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[ओजोन परत]] | |[[ओजोन परत]] | ||
| | |||
|Ozone layer | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अजैव निम्नीकरणीय]] | |[[अजैव निम्नीकरणीय]] | ||
| | |||
|Abiodegradation | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | |[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | ||
| | |||
|Biological process | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जैविक आवर्धन]] | |[[जैविक आवर्धन]] | ||
| | |||
|Biological magnification | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[जैव मात्रा]] | |[[जैव मात्रा]] | ||
| | |||
|Biomass | |||
|Ekatah Sharma | |Ekatah Sharma | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[पारिस्थितिक]] | |[[पारिस्थितिक]] | ||
| | |||
|Ecological | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[समष्टि]] | |[[समष्टि]] | ||
| | |||
|Population | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''6''' | |'''6''' | ||
|'''प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संपोषित प्रबंधन''' | |'''प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संपोषित प्रबंधन''' | ||
| | |||
|'''Sustainable management of natural resources''' | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 969: | Line 1,245: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[विशिष्ट स्थल]] | |[[विशिष्ट स्थल]] | ||
| | |||
|Hotspots | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[संपोषित प्रबंधन]] | |[[संपोषित प्रबंधन]] | ||
| | |||
|Sustainable management | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अनवीकरणीय]] | |[[अनवीकरणीय]] | ||
| | |||
|Non-renewable | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अनुपचारित मल]] | |[[अनुपचारित मल]] | ||
| | |||
|Untreated sewage | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान )]] | |[[अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान )]] | ||
| | |||
|Detergent | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[एंटीबायोटिक]] | |[[एंटीबायोटिक]] | ||
| | |||
|Antibiotics | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रयोज्य]] | |[[प्रयोज्य]] | ||
| | |||
|Disposable | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्रदूषित]] | |[[प्रदूषित]] | ||
| | |||
|Polluted | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[संदूषण]] | |[[संदूषण]] | ||
| | |||
|Contamination | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[प्राकृतिक संसाधन]] | |[[प्राकृतिक संसाधन]] | ||
| | |||
|Natural resources | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[चिपको आंदोलन]] | |[[चिपको आंदोलन]] | ||
| | |||
|chipko movement | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | |
Revision as of 16:15, 30 August 2023
S.No | अध्याय | विषय | Chapters | Topic | Article Creator Name | Work Status & Date | Review by IIT Kanpur |
1 | जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | |||||
सजीव | Living | ||||||
निर्जीव | Nonliving | ||||||
जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | ||||||
श्वसन | Respiration | Kiran Mishra | |||||
उत्सर्जन | excretion | Kiran Mishra | |||||
पोषण | Nutrition | ||||||
एंजाइम | Enzyme | ||||||
संवहन बंडल | Vascular Bundle | Kiran Mishra | |||||
क्लोरोप्लास्ट | chloroplast | ||||||
द्वार कोशिकाएं | Gate cells | ||||||
रन्ध्र | Stomata | Kiran Mishra | |||||
लार ग्रंथि | Salivary gland | ||||||
एंजाइम | Enzyme | ||||||
दन्त क्षरण | Tooth decay | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
ए.टी.पी | ATP | ||||||
वाष्पोत्सर्जन | Transpiration | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
श्वसन | Respiration | ||||||
वहन तंत्र | Transportation system | ||||||
हृदय | Heart | ||||||
रक्त-दाब | Blood pressure | ||||||
कुपिका | Alveoli | ||||||
नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ | capillaries - blood vessels | ||||||
प्लेटलेट्स | Platelets | ||||||
लसीका | lymph | ||||||
पादपों में परिवहन | Transport in plants | ||||||
वृक्क | Kidney | ||||||
कृत्रिम वृक्क | Artificial kidney | ||||||
अपोहन | Dialysis | ||||||
वृक्काणु | Nephron | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
अंगदान | Organ donation | ||||||
परिसंचरण तंत्र | Circulatory system | ||||||
हीमोग्लोबिन | Hemoglobin | ||||||
रुधिर | Blood | ||||||
रुधिर वाहिकाएं | Blood vessels | ||||||
उच्च रक्तचाप | Hypertension | ||||||
पित्ताशय | Gallbladder | Kiran Mishra | |||||
पित्त रस | Bile Juice | ||||||
अनुशिथिलन | Diastole | ||||||
प्रकुंचन | Systole | ||||||
अलिंद | Atrium | ||||||
प्रकाश संश्लेषण | Photosynthesis | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
फेफड़े | Lungs | ||||||
फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ | Pulmonary veins | ||||||
धमनी | Artery | ||||||
महाधमनी | Aorta | ||||||
मूत्रमार्ग | Urethra | ||||||
मूत्रवाहिनी | Ureter | ||||||
यकृत | Liver | ||||||
श्वसनी | Bronchi | ||||||
शिरा | Vein | ||||||
महाशिरा | Vena cava | ||||||
श्वासनली | Trachea | ||||||
2 | नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय | Control and coordination | |||||
अग्न्याशय | Pancreas | ||||||
अग्रमस्तिष्क | Forebrain | Kiran Mishra | |||||
अनुमस्तिष्क | Cerebellum | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
आंत्र रस | intestinal juice | ||||||
आंत | Intestine | ||||||
जठर ग्रंथि | Gastric Gland | ||||||
जठर रस | Gastric Juice | ||||||
तंत्रिका | Nerve | ||||||
तंत्रिका आवेग | Nerve Impulse | ||||||
तंत्रिकाक्ष | Axon | ||||||
मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ | Meningitis | ||||||
पश्च मस्तिष्क | Hind brain | Shahana rizvi | |||||
प्रमस्तिष्क | Cerebrum | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
मध्यमस्तिष्क | Midbrain | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
मस्तिष्क | Brain | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
एक्सॉन | Axon | ||||||
अन्तर्ग्रथन | synapse | ||||||
प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया | reflex action | Kiran Mishra | |||||
अनैच्छिक क्रिया | Involuntary action | ||||||
ऐच्छिक क्रिया | voluntary action | ||||||
मेरुदंड | Spinal cord | ||||||
उद्दीपन | Stimulus | ||||||
हार्मोन | hormone | ||||||
3 | जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं | How do organisms reproduce | |||||
अंड कोशिका | Egg cell | kiran mishra | |||||
अंड वाहिनी | Oviduct | ||||||
अंडाशय | Ovary | ||||||
अंतर्जनन | Unbreeding | ||||||
गर्भाशय | Uterus | ||||||
ग्रासनली | Oesophagus | ||||||
गर्भाशय ग्रीवा | Cervix | ||||||
प्रजनन | Reproduction | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
पुनर्जनन | Regeneration | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
बृहदान्त्र | Colon | ||||||
युग्मक | Gamete | ||||||
युग्मनज | Zygote | Kiran Mishra | |||||
यौवनारम्भ | Puberty | ||||||
वर्तिका | Style | ||||||
वर्तिकाग्र | Stigro | ||||||
वृषण | Testes | Kiran Mishra | |||||
शिश्न | Penis | ||||||
शुक्रवाहिनी | Vas deferens | ||||||
शुक्राशय | Seminal vesicle | ||||||
मुकुलन | Budding | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
कायिक प्रवर्धन | vegetative propagation | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
टेस्टोस्टेरोन | Testosterone | ||||||
रजोधर्म | Menstruation | Kiran Mishra | |||||
निषेचन | fertilization | Kiran Mishra | |||||
प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि | Prostate gland | Kiran Mishra | |||||
गर्भनिरोधक युक्तियाँ | Contraception Tips | Kiran Mishra | |||||
लैंगिक जनन | Sexual Reproduction | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
अलैंगिक जनन | Asexual Reproduction | Shahana Rizvi | |||||
4 | आनुवंशिकता एवं जैव विकास | Heredity and Biological Evolution | |||||
आनुवंशिकता | Heredity | ||||||
अनुवांशिक पदार्थ | Genetic Material | ||||||
लिंग निर्धारण | Sex determination | Kiran Mishra | |||||
लिंग गुणसूत्र | Sex Chromosome | ||||||
वंशानुगत लक्षण | Inherited traits | ||||||
वंशागति | Inheritance | ||||||
मेंडल का योगदान | Mendel's contribution | Kiran Mishra | |||||
कर्णपाली | Ear lobe | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
उपार्जित और अनुवांशिक लक्षण | Acquired and hereditary traits | ||||||
चार्ल्स रॉबर्ट डार्विन | Charles Robert Darwin | ||||||
मेयर का प्रयोग | Mayor's Experiment | ||||||
वर्गीकरण | Classification | ||||||
अभिलक्षण | Characteristic | ||||||
जीवाश्मी ईंधन | Fossil fuel | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
अप्रभावी गुण | Recessive traits | ||||||
जीवाश्म | Fossil | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
विभिन्नताएं | Variations | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
5 | हमारा पर्यावरण | Our environment | |||||
पारितंत्र | Ecosystem | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
उपभोक्ता | Consumers | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
खाद्य श्रृंखला | Food Chain | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
खाद्य जाल | Food web | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
ओजोन परत | Ozone layer | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
अजैव निम्नीकरणीय | Abiodegradation | ||||||
जैव प्रक्रम | Biological process | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
जैविक आवर्धन | Biological magnification | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
जैव मात्रा | Biomass | Ekatah Sharma | |||||
पारिस्थितिक | Ecological | ||||||
समष्टि | Population | ||||||
6 | प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संपोषित प्रबंधन | Sustainable management of natural resources | |||||
विशिष्ट स्थल | Hotspots | ||||||
संपोषित प्रबंधन | Sustainable management | ||||||
अनवीकरणीय | Non-renewable | ||||||
अनुपचारित मल | Untreated sewage | ||||||
अपमार्जक(जीव विज्ञान ) | Detergent | ||||||
एंटीबायोटिक | Antibiotics | ||||||
प्रयोज्य | Disposable | ||||||
प्रदूषित | Polluted | ||||||
संदूषण | Contamination | ||||||
प्राकृतिक संसाधन | Natural resources | ||||||
चिपको आंदोलन | chipko movement | ||||||