Taxonomy for Mathematics Articles-9th Class: Difference between revisions
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!Topic | !Topic | ||
!Chapters | !Chapters | ||
!'''अध्याय''' | !'''अध्याय''' | ||
!विषय | !विषय | ||
!'''Article Creator Name''' | |||
!'''Work Status & Date''' | |||
!'''Review by IIT Kanpur''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|Number Systems | |Number Systems | ||
|Number Systems | |Number Systems | ||
|संख्या पद्धति | |संख्या पद्धति | ||
|[[संख्या पद्धति]] | |[[संख्या पद्धति]] | ||
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|Number Line | |Number Line | ||
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|[[संख्या रेखा]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Numbers | |Numbers | ||
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|[[संख्या]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Whole Numbers | |Whole Numbers | ||
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|[[पूर्ण संख्याएँ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Integers | |Integers | ||
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|[[पूर्णांक]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Rational Numbers | |Rational Numbers | ||
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|[[परिमेय संख्याएँ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Natural Numbers | |Natural Numbers | ||
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|[[प्राकृतिक संख्याएँ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Fractions | |Fractions | ||
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|[[भिन्न]] | |[[भिन्न]] | ||
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|Irrational Numbers | |Irrational Numbers | ||
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|[[अपरिमेय संख्याएँ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Pythogoras theorem | |Pythogoras theorem | ||
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|[[पाइथागोरस प्रमेय]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Terminating decimal expansions | |Terminating decimal expansions | ||
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|[[दशमलव प्रसार को सांत करना]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Non-terminating recurring decimal expansions | |Non-terminating recurring decimal expansions | ||
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|[[अनवसानी(असांत) आवर्ती दशमलव प्रसार]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Process of successive magnification | |Process of successive magnification | ||
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|[[उत्तरोत्तर आवर्धन प्रक्रम]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Degree of accuracy | |Degree of accuracy | ||
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|[[परिशुद्धता मात्रा]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Real Numbers | |Real Numbers | ||
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|[[वास्तविक संख्याएँ]] | |[[वास्तविक संख्याएँ]] | ||
|- | | | ||
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|Rationalising the denominator | |Rationalising the denominator | ||
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|[[हर का परिमेयकरण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|base and exponents | |base and exponents | ||
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|[[आधार और घातांक]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Real Numbers and their Decimal Expansions | |Real Numbers and their Decimal Expansions | ||
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|[[वास्तविक संख्याएँ और उनके दशमलव प्रसार]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Real Numbers representation on the Number Line | |Real Numbers representation on the Number Line | ||
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|[[संख्या रेखा पर वास्तविक संख्याओं का निरूपण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Operations on Real Numbers | |Operations on Real Numbers | ||
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|[[वास्तविक संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers | |Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers | ||
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|[[वास्तविक संख्याओं के लिए घातांक-नियम]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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Line 164: | Line 210: | ||
|Poynomials | |Poynomials | ||
|Algebraic Expressions | |Algebraic Expressions | ||
|बहुपद | |बहुपद | ||
|[[बीजीय व्यंजक]] | |[[बीजीय व्यंजक]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Factorisation | |Factorisation | ||
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|[[गुणनखंडन]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Factor Theorem | |Factor Theorem | ||
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|[[गुणनखंड प्रमेय]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Variables | |Variables | ||
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|[[चर]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Constant | |Constant | ||
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|[[अचर]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Terms of Polynomial | |Terms of Polynomial | ||
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|[[बहुपद के पद]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Coefficient of Polynomial | |Coefficient of Polynomial | ||
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|[[बहुपद के गुणांक]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Constant Polynomials | |Constant Polynomials | ||
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|[[अचर बहुपद]] | |[[अचर बहुपद]] | ||
|- | | | ||
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|- | |||
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|Zero Polynomial | |Zero Polynomial | ||
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|[[शून्य बहुपद]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Monomial | |Monomial | ||
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|[[एकपद]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Binomial | |Binomial | ||
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|[[द्विपद]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Trinomial | |Trinomial | ||
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|[[त्रिपद]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Degree of the polynomial | |Degree of the polynomial | ||
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|[[बहुपद की घात]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Linear Polynomial | |Linear Polynomial | ||
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|[[रैखिक बहुपद]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Quadratic Polynomial | |Quadratic Polynomial | ||
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|[[द्विघाती बहुपद]] | |[[द्विघाती बहुपद]] | ||
|- | | | ||
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|- | |||
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|Cubic Polynomial | |Cubic Polynomial | ||
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|[[त्रिघाती बहुपद]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Dividend | |Dividend | ||
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|[[भाज्य]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Divisor | |Divisor | ||
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|[[भाजक]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Quotient | |Quotient | ||
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|[[भागफल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Remainder | |Remainder | ||
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|[[शेषफल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Polynomials | |Polynomials | ||
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|[[बहुपद]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Polynomials in one variable | |Polynomials in one variable | ||
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|[[एक चर वाले बहुपद]] | |[[एक चर वाले बहुपद]] | ||
|- | | | ||
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|- | |||
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|Zeroes of a Polynomial | |Zeroes of a Polynomial | ||
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|[[बहुपद के शून्यक]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Remainder Theorem | |Remainder Theorem | ||
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|[[शेषफल प्रमेय]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Factorisation Of Polynomials | |Factorisation Of Polynomials | ||
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|[[बहुपदों का गुणनखंडन]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Algebraic Identities | |Algebraic Identities | ||
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|[[बीजीय सर्वसमिकाएँ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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Line 353: | Line 453: | ||
|Coordinate Geometry | |Coordinate Geometry | ||
|Coordiante Plane | |Coordiante Plane | ||
|निर्देशांक ज्यामिति | |निर्देशांक ज्यामिति | ||
|[[निर्देशांक तल]] | |[[निर्देशांक तल]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Coordinate Axes | |Coordinate Axes | ||
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|[[निर्देशांक अक्ष]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Quadrants | |Quadrants | ||
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|[[चतुर्थाँश]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Abscissa | |Abscissa | ||
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|[[भुज]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Ordinate | |Ordinate | ||
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|[[कोटि]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Origin | |Origin | ||
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|[[मूल-बिन्दु]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Coordinate Geometry | |Coordinate Geometry | ||
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|[[निर्देशांक ज्यामिति]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Cartesian System | |Cartesian System | ||
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|[[कार्टेशियन पद्धति]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Plotting a point in the plane | |Plotting a point in the plane | ||
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|[[तल में एक बिन्दु आलेखित करना]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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Line 423: | Line 543: | ||
|Linear Equations in two variables | |Linear Equations in two variables | ||
|Linear Equations | |Linear Equations | ||
|रैखिक समीकरण | |रैखिक समीकरण | ||
|[[रैखिक समीकरण]] | |[[रैखिक समीकरण]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Solution of a Linear Equation | |Solution of a Linear Equation | ||
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|[[रैखिक समीकरण के हल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Grapha of a Linear equation in two variables | |Grapha of a Linear equation in two variables | ||
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|[[दो चरों वाले रैखिक समीकरण का आलेख]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Equation of Lines parallel to x-axis and y-axis | |Equation of Lines parallel to x-axis and y-axis | ||
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|[[x-अक्ष और y-अक्ष के समानांतर रेखाओं का समीकरण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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Line 458: | Line 588: | ||
|Introduction to Euclid's Geometry | |Introduction to Euclid's Geometry | ||
|Point | |Point | ||
|यूक्लिड की ज्यामिति | |यूक्लिड की ज्यामिति | ||
|[[बिंदु]] | |[[बिंदु]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Line | |Line | ||
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|[[रेखा]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Straight Line | |Straight Line | ||
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|[[सीधी रेखा]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Surface | |Surface | ||
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|[[पृष्ठ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Plane surface | |Plane surface | ||
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|[[समतल पृष्ठ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Postulate | |Postulate | ||
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|[[अभिधारणा]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Axioms | |Axioms | ||
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|[[अभिगृहीत]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Propositions | |Propositions | ||
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|[[साध्य]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Euclid's Geometry | |Euclid's Geometry | ||
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|[[यूक्लिड की ज्यामिति]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Euclid's definitions, axioms and postulates | |Euclid's definitions, axioms and postulates | ||
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|[[यूक्लिड की परिभाषाएँ, अभिगृहीत और अभिधारणाएँ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Equivalent versions of Euclid's fifth postulate | |Equivalent versions of Euclid's fifth postulate | ||
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|[[यूक्लिड की पाँचवीं अभिधारणा के समतुल्य रुपान्तरण]] | |[[यूक्लिड की पाँचवीं अभिधारणा के समतुल्य रुपान्तरण]] | ||
|- | | | ||
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Line 542: | Line 696: | ||
|Lines and Angles | |Lines and Angles | ||
|Line Segment | |Line Segment | ||
|रेखाएँ और कोण | |रेखाएँ और कोण | ||
|[[रेखाखंड]] | |[[रेखाखंड]] | ||
| | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Ray | |Ray | ||
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|[[किरण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Collinear Points | |Collinear Points | ||
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|[[संरेख बिंदु]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Non-collinear Points | |Non-collinear Points | ||
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|[[असंरेख बिंदु]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Angle | |Angle | ||
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|[[कोण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Arms of the angle | |Arms of the angle | ||
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|[[कोण की भुजाएँ]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Vertex of the angle | |Vertex of the angle | ||
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|[[कोण का शीर्ष]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Acute angle | |Acute angle | ||
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|[[न्यून कोण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Right angle | |Right angle | ||
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|[[समकोण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Obtuse angle | |Obtuse angle | ||
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|[[अधिक कोण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Straight angle | |Straight angle | ||
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|[[ऋजु कोण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Reflex angle | |Reflex angle | ||
| | |||
|[[प्रतिवर्ती कोण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Complimentary angles | |Complimentary angles | ||
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|[[पूरक कोण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Supplementary angles | |Supplementary angles | ||
| | | | ||
|[[संपूरक कोण]] | |[[संपूरक कोण]] | ||
|- | | | ||
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|- | |||
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|Adjacent angles | |Adjacent angles | ||
| | |||
|[[आसन्न कोण]] | |||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Linear pair of angles | |Linear pair of angles | ||
| | |||
|[[कोणों का रैखिक युग्म]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Vertically Opposite Angles | |Vertically Opposite Angles | ||
| | |||
|[[शीर्षाभिमुख कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Linear pair axiom | |Linear pair axiom | ||
| | |||
|[[रैखिक युग्म अभिगृहीत]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Transversal | |Transversal | ||
| | |||
|[[तिर्यक् रेखा]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Exterior angles | |Exterior angles | ||
| | |||
|[[बाह्य कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Interior angles | |Interior angles | ||
| | | | ||
|[[अंतः कोण]] | |[[अंतः कोण]] | ||
|- | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Corresponding angles | |Corresponding angles | ||
| | |||
|[[संगत कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Alternate interior angles | |Alternate interior angles | ||
| | |||
|[[एकांतर अंतः कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Alternate exterior angles | |Alternate exterior angles | ||
| | |||
|[[एकांतर बाह्य कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Consecutive interior angles | |Consecutive interior angles | ||
| | |||
|[[क्रमागत अंतः कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Allied angles | |Allied angles | ||
| | |||
|[[संबंधित कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Co-interior angles | |Co-interior angles | ||
| | |||
|[[सह-अंतः कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Corresponding angles axiom | |Corresponding angles axiom | ||
| | | | ||
|[[संगत कोण अभिगृहीत]] | |[[संगत कोण अभिगृहीत]] | ||
|- | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Lines and Angles - Definitions | |Lines and Angles - Definitions | ||
| | |||
|[[रेखाएँ और कोण - परिभाषाएँ]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Intersecting and Non-Intersecting Lines | |Intersecting and Non-Intersecting Lines | ||
| | |||
|[[प्रतिच्छेदी और अप्रतिच्छेदी रेखाएँ]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Pairs of Angles | |Pairs of Angles | ||
| | |||
|[[कोणों के युग्म]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Parallel Lines and a Transversal | |Parallel Lines and a Transversal | ||
| | |||
|[[समानांतर रेखाएँ और तिर्यक रेखा]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Lines parallel to the same line | |Lines parallel to the same line | ||
| | |||
|[[एक ही रेखा के समानांतर रेखाएँ]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle sum property of a triangle | |Angle sum property of a triangle | ||
| | |||
|[[त्रिभुज का कोण योग गुण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 787: | Line 1,011: | ||
|Triangles | |Triangles | ||
|Congruent Figures | |Congruent Figures | ||
|त्रिभुज | |त्रिभुज | ||
|[[सर्वांगसम आकृतियाँ]] | |[[सर्वांगसम आकृतियाँ]] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle-Side-Angle congruence rule | |Angle-Side-Angle congruence rule | ||
| | |||
|[[कोण-भुजा-कोण सर्वांगसमता नियम]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle-Angle-Side congruence rule | |Angle-Angle-Side congruence rule | ||
| | |||
|[[कोण-कोण-भुजा सर्वांगसमता नियम]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Right angle - Hypotenuse - Side congruence rule | |Right angle - Hypotenuse - Side congruence rule | ||
| | |||
|[[समकोण - कर्ण - भुजा सर्वांगसमता का नियम]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Triangles | |Triangles | ||
| | |||
|[[त्रिभुज]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Congruence of Triangles | |Congruence of Triangles | ||
| | |||
|[[त्रिभुजों की सर्वांगसमता]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Criteria for congruence of triangles | |Criteria for congruence of triangles | ||
| | |||
|[[त्रिभुजों की सर्वांगसमता के लिए कसौटीयाँ]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Properties of a Triangle | |Properties of a Triangle | ||
| | | | ||
|[[त्रिभुज के गुण]] | |[[त्रिभुज के गुण]] | ||
|- | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Inequalities in a Triangle | |Inequalities in a Triangle | ||
| | |||
|[[त्रिभुज में असमिकाएँ]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 857: | Line 1,101: | ||
|Quadrilaterals | |Quadrilaterals | ||
|Collinear points | |Collinear points | ||
|चतुर्भुज | |चतुर्भुज | ||
|[[संरेख बिंदु]] | |[[संरेख बिंदु]] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Quadrilaterals | |Quadrilaterals | ||
| | |||
|[[चतुर्भुज]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Vertices | |Vertices | ||
| | |||
|[[शीर्ष]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Trapezium | |Trapezium | ||
| | |||
|[[समलंब]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Parallelogram | |Parallelogram | ||
| | |||
|[[समानांतर चतुर्भुज]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Rectangle | |Rectangle | ||
| | |||
|[[आयत]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Rhombus | |Rhombus | ||
| | |||
|[[समचतुर्भुज]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Square | |Square | ||
| | |||
|[[वर्ग]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Kite | |Kite | ||
| | |||
|[[पतंग]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral | |Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral | ||
| | |||
|[[चतुर्भुज का कोण योग गुण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Types of Quadrilaterals | |Types of Quadrilaterals | ||
| | |||
|[[चतुर्भुज के प्रकार]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Properties of a Parallelogram | |Properties of a Parallelogram | ||
| | |||
|[[समांतर चतुर्भुज के गुण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Condition for a Quadrilateral to be a Parallelogram | |Condition for a Quadrilateral to be a Parallelogram | ||
| | | | ||
|[[चतुर्भुज के समांतर चतुर्भुज होने के लिए प्रतिबन्ध]] | |[[चतुर्भुज के समांतर चतुर्भुज होने के लिए प्रतिबन्ध]] | ||
|- | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|The Mid-point theorem | |The Mid-point theorem | ||
| | |||
|[[मध्य-बिंदु प्रमेय]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 962: | Line 1,236: | ||
|Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles | |Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles | ||
|Planar region | |Planar region | ||
|समांतर चतुर्भुजों और त्रिभुजों का क्षेत्रफल | |समांतर चतुर्भुजों और त्रिभुजों का क्षेत्रफल | ||
|[[तलीय क्षेत्र]] | |[[तलीय क्षेत्र]] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Area | |Area | ||
| | |||
|[[क्षेत्रफल]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Median of a triangle | |Median of a triangle | ||
| | |||
|[[त्रिभुज की माध्यिका]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Figures on the same base and between the same parallels | |Figures on the same base and between the same parallels | ||
| | |||
|[[एक ही आधार पर और एक ही समांतर रेखाओं के बीच आकृतियाँ]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Parallelograms on the same base and between the same parallels | |Parallelograms on the same base and between the same parallels | ||
| | |||
|[[एक ही आधार और एक ही समांतर रेखाओं के बीच समांतर चतुर्भुज]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Triangles on the same base and between the same parallels | |Triangles on the same base and between the same parallels | ||
| | |||
|[[एक ही आधार और एक ही समांतर रेखाओं के बीच स्थित त्रिभुज]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,011: | Line 1,299: | ||
|Circles | |Circles | ||
|Radius | |Radius | ||
|वृत्त | |वृत्त | ||
|[[त्रिज्या]] | |[[त्रिज्या]] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Centre of a circle | |Centre of a circle | ||
| | |||
|[[वृत्त का केंद्र]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Diameter | |Diameter | ||
| | |||
|[[वृत्त का व्यास]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Interior of the circle | |Interior of the circle | ||
| | |||
|[[वृत्त का अभ्यंतर]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Exterior of the circle | |Exterior of the circle | ||
| | |||
|[[वृत्त का बहिर्भाग]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Arc | |Arc | ||
| | |||
|[[चाप]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Major arc | |Major arc | ||
| | |||
|[[दीर्घ चाप]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Minor arc | |Minor arc | ||
| | |||
|[[लघु चाप]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Semicircle | |Semicircle | ||
| | |||
|[[अर्धवृत्त]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Circumference | |Circumference | ||
| | |||
|[[परिकेन्द्र]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Segment | |Segment | ||
| | |||
|[[वृत्तखंड]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Major segment | |Major segment | ||
| | |||
|[[दीर्घ वृत्तखंड]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Minor segment | |Minor segment | ||
| | |||
|[[लघु वृत्तखंड]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Sector | |Sector | ||
| | | | ||
|[[त्रिज्यखंड]] | |[[त्रिज्यखंड]] | ||
|- | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Major sector | |Major sector | ||
| | |||
|[[दीर्घ त्रिज्यखंड]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Minor sector | |Minor sector | ||
| | |||
|[[लघु त्रिज्यखंड]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Chord | |Chord | ||
| | |||
|[[जीवा]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Circumcircle | |Circumcircle | ||
| | |||
|[[परिवृत्त]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Circumcentre | |Circumcentre | ||
| | |||
|[[परिकेन्द्र]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Circumradius | |Circumradius | ||
| | |||
|[[परित्रिज्या]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Circles | |Circles | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वृत्त]] | |[[वृत्त]] | ||
|- | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Circle - related terms | |Circle - related terms | ||
| | |||
|[[वृत्त - संबंधित पद]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle subtended by a chord at a point | |Angle subtended by a chord at a point | ||
| | |||
|[[जीवा द्वारा एक बिंदु पर अंतरित कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Perpendicular from the centre to a chord | |Perpendicular from the centre to a chord | ||
| | |||
|[[केंद्र से जीवा पर लंब]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Circle through three points | |Circle through three points | ||
| | |||
|[[तीन बिंदुओं से जाने वाला वृत्त]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Equal chords and their distances from the centre | |Equal chords and their distances from the centre | ||
| | |||
|[[समान जीवाएं और उनकी केंद्र से दूरीयाँ]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Angle subtended by an arc of a circle | |Angle subtended by an arc of a circle | ||
| | |||
|[[एक वृत्त के चाप द्वारा अंतरित कोण]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Cyclic Quadrilaterals | |Cyclic Quadrilaterals | ||
| | | | ||
|[[चक्रीय चतुर्भुज]] | |[[चक्रीय चतुर्भुज]] | ||
|- | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,214: | Line 1,560: | ||
|Constructions | |Constructions | ||
|Basic constructions | |Basic constructions | ||
|रचनाएँ | |रचनाएँ | ||
|[[आधारभूत रचनाएँ]] | |[[आधारभूत रचनाएँ]] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Constructions of triangles | |Constructions of triangles | ||
| | |||
|[[त्रिभुजों की रचनाएँ]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,235: | Line 1,587: | ||
|Heron's formula | |Heron's formula | ||
|Equilateral triangle | |Equilateral triangle | ||
|हीरोन का सूत्र | |हीरोन का सूत्र | ||
|[[समबाहु त्रिभुज]] | |[[समबाहु त्रिभुज]] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Heron's formula | |Heron's formula | ||
| | |||
|[[हीरोन का सूत्र]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Area of Triangle - by Heron's formula | |Area of Triangle - by Heron's formula | ||
| | |||
|[[त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल - हीरोन के सूत्र द्वारा]] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|Applications of Heron's formula in finding areas of quadrilaterals | |Applications of Heron's formula in finding areas of quadrilaterals | ||
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|[[चतुर्भुजों का क्षेत्रफल ज्ञात करने में हीरोन के सूत्र का अनुप्रयोग]] | |[[चतुर्भुजों का क्षेत्रफल ज्ञात करने में हीरोन के सूत्र का अनुप्रयोग]] | ||
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Line 1,270: | Line 1,632: | ||
|Surface Area and Volumes | |Surface Area and Volumes | ||
|Plane figures | |Plane figures | ||
|पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन | |पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन | ||
|[[समतल आकृतियाँ]] | |[[समतल आकृतियाँ]] | ||
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|Solid figures | |Solid figures | ||
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|[[ठोस आकृतियाँ]] | |||
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|Cuboid | |Cuboid | ||
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|[[घनाभ]] | |||
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|Cube | |Cube | ||
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|[[घन]] | |||
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|Surface area | |Surface area | ||
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|[[पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल]] | |||
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|Volume | |Volume | ||
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|[[आयतन]] | |||
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|Cylinder | |Cylinder | ||
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|[[बेलन]] | |||
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|Prisms | |Prisms | ||
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|[[प्रिज्म]] | |||
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|Pyramids | |Pyramids | ||
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|[[पिरामिड]] | |||
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|Cone | |Cone | ||
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|[[शंकु]] | |||
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|Sphere | |Sphere | ||
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|[[गोला]] | |||
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|Hemisphere | |Hemisphere | ||
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|[[अर्धगोला]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Curved surface area | |Curved surface area | ||
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|[[वक्र पृष्ठ का क्षेत्रफल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Total surface area | |Total surface area | ||
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|[[कुल पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल]] | |[[कुल पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल]] | ||
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|- | |||
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|Surface Area and Volumes | |Surface Area and Volumes | ||
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|[[पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Surface Area of a Cuboid and a Cube | |Surface Area of a Cuboid and a Cube | ||
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|[[घनाभ और घन के पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Surface Area of a right circular cylinder | |Surface Area of a right circular cylinder | ||
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|[[एक लम्ब वृत्तीय बेलन का पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Surface Area of a right circular cone | |Surface Area of a right circular cone | ||
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|[[एक लम्ब वृत्तीय शंकु का पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Surface area of a sphere | |Surface area of a sphere | ||
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|[[गोले का पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Volume of a cuboid | |Volume of a cuboid | ||
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|[[घनाभ का आयतन]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Volume of a cylinder | |Volume of a cylinder | ||
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|[[बेलन का आयतन]] | |[[बेलन का आयतन]] | ||
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|Volume of a right circular cone | |Volume of a right circular cone | ||
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|[[लम्ब वृत्तीय शंकु का आयतन]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Volume of a sphere | |Volume of a sphere | ||
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|[[गोले का आयतन]] | |||
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Line 1,438: | Line 1,848: | ||
|Statistics | |Statistics | ||
|Data | |Data | ||
|सांख्यिकी | |सांख्यिकी | ||
|[[आंकड़े]] | |[[आंकड़े]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Statistics | |Statistics | ||
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|[[सांख्यिकी]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Primary data | |Primary data | ||
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|[[प्राथमिक आंकड़े]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Secondary data | |Secondary data | ||
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|[[गौण आंकड़े]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Raw data | |Raw data | ||
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|[[यथाप्राप्त आंकड़े]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|frequency distribution table | |frequency distribution table | ||
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|[[बारंबारता बंटन सारणी]] | |||
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|Tally marks | |Tally marks | ||
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|[[मिलान चिन्ह]] | |||
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|Class-interval | |Class-interval | ||
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|[[वर्ग-अंतराल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Class-size | |Class-size | ||
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|[[वर्ग-माप]] | |||
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|Class Limit | |Class Limit | ||
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|[[वर्ग-सीमा]] | |||
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|Lower Class Limit | |Lower Class Limit | ||
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|[[निम्न वर्ग-सीमा]] | |||
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|Upper Class Limit | |Upper Class Limit | ||
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|[[उपरि वर्ग-सीमा]] | |[[उपरि वर्ग-सीमा]] | ||
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|Bar graphs | |Bar graphs | ||
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|[[दंड आलेख]] | |||
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|Histogram | |Histogram | ||
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|[[आयतचित्र]] | |||
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|Frequency polygon | |Frequency polygon | ||
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|[[बारंबारता बहुभुज]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Central Tendency | |Central Tendency | ||
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|[[केंद्रीय प्रवृत्ति]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Collection of data | |Collection of data | ||
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|[[आँकड़ों का संग्रह]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Presentation of data | |Presentation of data | ||
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|[[आंकड़ों का प्रस्तुतिकरण]] | |||
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|Graphical representation of data | |Graphical representation of data | ||
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|[[आंकड़ों का आलेखीय निरूपण]] | |[[आंकड़ों का आलेखीय निरूपण]] | ||
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|Measures of central tendency | |Measures of central tendency | ||
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|[[केंद्रीय प्रवृत्ति के माप]] | |||
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Line 1,585: | Line 2,037: | ||
|Probability | |Probability | ||
|Probability | |Probability | ||
|प्रायिकता | |प्रायिकता | ||
|[[प्रायिकता]] | |[[प्रायिकता]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Empirical Probability | |Empirical Probability | ||
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|[[आनुभविक प्रायिकता]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Event (Probability) | |Event (Probability) | ||
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|[[घटना(प्रायिकता)]] | |||
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|Probability - an experimental approach | |Probability - an experimental approach | ||
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|[[प्रायिकता-एक प्रायोगिक दृष्टिकोण]] | |||
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Line 1,620: | Line 2,082: | ||
|Proofs in Mathematics | |Proofs in Mathematics | ||
|Deductive Reasoning | |Deductive Reasoning | ||
|गणित में उपपत्तियाँ | |गणित में उपपत्तियाँ | ||
|[[निगमनिक तर्कण]] | |[[निगमनिक तर्कण]] | ||
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|Axioms | |Axioms | ||
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|[[अभिगृहीत]] | |||
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|Mathematically acceptable statements | |Mathematically acceptable statements | ||
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|[[गणितीय रूप से स्वीकार्य कथन]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Theorems, conjectures and axioms | |Theorems, conjectures and axioms | ||
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|[[प्रमेय, कंजेक्चर,और अभिगृहीत]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|What is a Mathematical Proof | |What is a Mathematical Proof | ||
| | |||
|[[गणितीय उपपत्ति क्या है?]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Conjecture | |Conjecture | ||
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|[[अनुमान(कंजेक्चर)]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Theorem | |Theorem | ||
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|[[प्रमेय]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Hypothesis | |Hypothesis | ||
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|[[परिकल्पना]] | |[[परिकल्पना]] | ||
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Line 1,683: | Line 2,163: | ||
|Mathematical Modelling | |Mathematical Modelling | ||
|Mathematical Modelling | |Mathematical Modelling | ||
|गणितीय निदर्शन | |गणितीय निदर्शन | ||
|[[गणितीय निदर्शन]] | |[[गणितीय निदर्शन]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Formualtion | |Formualtion | ||
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|[[सूत्रण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Solution | |Solution | ||
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|[[हल]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Interpretation | |Interpretation | ||
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|[[निर्वचन]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Validation | |Validation | ||
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|[[मान्यकरण]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Problem statement | |Problem statement | ||
| | |||
|[[समस्या कथन]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Mathematical description | |Mathematical description | ||
| | |||
|[[गणितीय वर्णन]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|Mathematical Models | |Mathematical Models | ||
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|[[गणितीय निदर्श]] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|The Process of Modelling, its advantages and limitations | |The Process of Modelling, its advantages and limitations | ||
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|[[निदर्शन प्रक्रम, इसके लाभ और सीमाएँ]] | |||
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|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Information]] | [[Category:Information]] |
Revision as of 17:03, 30 August 2023
S.No | Topic | Chapters | अध्याय | विषय | Article Creator Name | Work Status & Date | Review by IIT Kanpur |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Number Systems | Number Systems | संख्या पद्धति | संख्या पद्धति | |||
Number Line | संख्या रेखा | ||||||
Numbers | संख्या | ||||||
Whole Numbers | पूर्ण संख्याएँ | ||||||
Integers | पूर्णांक | ||||||
Rational Numbers | परिमेय संख्याएँ | ||||||
Natural Numbers | प्राकृतिक संख्याएँ | ||||||
Fractions | भिन्न | ||||||
Irrational Numbers | अपरिमेय संख्याएँ | ||||||
Pythogoras theorem | पाइथागोरस प्रमेय | ||||||
Terminating decimal expansions | दशमलव प्रसार को सांत करना | ||||||
Non-terminating recurring decimal expansions | अनवसानी(असांत) आवर्ती दशमलव प्रसार | ||||||
Process of successive magnification | उत्तरोत्तर आवर्धन प्रक्रम | ||||||
Degree of accuracy | परिशुद्धता मात्रा | ||||||
Real Numbers | वास्तविक संख्याएँ | ||||||
Rationalising the denominator | हर का परिमेयकरण | ||||||
base and exponents | आधार और घातांक | ||||||
Real Numbers and their Decimal Expansions | वास्तविक संख्याएँ और उनके दशमलव प्रसार | ||||||
Real Numbers representation on the Number Line | संख्या रेखा पर वास्तविक संख्याओं का निरूपण | ||||||
Operations on Real Numbers | वास्तविक संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ | ||||||
Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers | वास्तविक संख्याओं के लिए घातांक-नियम | ||||||
2 | Poynomials | Algebraic Expressions | बहुपद | बीजीय व्यंजक | |||
Factorisation | गुणनखंडन | ||||||
Factor Theorem | गुणनखंड प्रमेय | ||||||
Variables | चर | ||||||
Constant | अचर | ||||||
Terms of Polynomial | बहुपद के पद | ||||||
Coefficient of Polynomial | बहुपद के गुणांक | ||||||
Constant Polynomials | अचर बहुपद | ||||||
Zero Polynomial | शून्य बहुपद | ||||||
Monomial | एकपद | ||||||
Binomial | द्विपद | ||||||
Trinomial | त्रिपद | ||||||
Degree of the polynomial | बहुपद की घात | ||||||
Linear Polynomial | रैखिक बहुपद | ||||||
Quadratic Polynomial | द्विघाती बहुपद | ||||||
Cubic Polynomial | त्रिघाती बहुपद | ||||||
Dividend | भाज्य | ||||||
Divisor | भाजक | ||||||
Quotient | भागफल | ||||||
Remainder | शेषफल | ||||||
Polynomials | बहुपद | ||||||
Polynomials in one variable | एक चर वाले बहुपद | ||||||
Zeroes of a Polynomial | बहुपद के शून्यक | ||||||
Remainder Theorem | शेषफल प्रमेय | ||||||
Factorisation Of Polynomials | बहुपदों का गुणनखंडन | ||||||
Algebraic Identities | बीजीय सर्वसमिकाएँ | ||||||
3 | Coordinate Geometry | Coordiante Plane | निर्देशांक ज्यामिति | निर्देशांक तल | |||
Coordinate Axes | निर्देशांक अक्ष | ||||||
Quadrants | चतुर्थाँश | ||||||
Abscissa | भुज | ||||||
Ordinate | कोटि | ||||||
Origin | मूल-बिन्दु | ||||||
Coordinate Geometry | निर्देशांक ज्यामिति | ||||||
Cartesian System | कार्टेशियन पद्धति | ||||||
Plotting a point in the plane | तल में एक बिन्दु आलेखित करना | ||||||
4 | Linear Equations in two variables | Linear Equations | रैखिक समीकरण | रैखिक समीकरण | |||
Solution of a Linear Equation | रैखिक समीकरण के हल | ||||||
Grapha of a Linear equation in two variables | दो चरों वाले रैखिक समीकरण का आलेख | ||||||
Equation of Lines parallel to x-axis and y-axis | x-अक्ष और y-अक्ष के समानांतर रेखाओं का समीकरण | ||||||
5 | Introduction to Euclid's Geometry | Point | यूक्लिड की ज्यामिति | बिंदु | |||
Line | रेखा | ||||||
Straight Line | सीधी रेखा | ||||||
Surface | पृष्ठ | ||||||
Plane surface | समतल पृष्ठ | ||||||
Postulate | अभिधारणा | ||||||
Axioms | अभिगृहीत | ||||||
Propositions | साध्य | ||||||
Euclid's Geometry | यूक्लिड की ज्यामिति | ||||||
Euclid's definitions, axioms and postulates | यूक्लिड की परिभाषाएँ, अभिगृहीत और अभिधारणाएँ | ||||||
Equivalent versions of Euclid's fifth postulate | यूक्लिड की पाँचवीं अभिधारणा के समतुल्य रुपान्तरण | ||||||
6 | Lines and Angles | Line Segment | रेखाएँ और कोण | रेखाखंड | |||
Ray | किरण | ||||||
Collinear Points | संरेख बिंदु | ||||||
Non-collinear Points | असंरेख बिंदु | ||||||
Angle | कोण | ||||||
Arms of the angle | कोण की भुजाएँ | ||||||
Vertex of the angle | कोण का शीर्ष | ||||||
Acute angle | न्यून कोण | ||||||
Right angle | समकोण | ||||||
Obtuse angle | अधिक कोण | ||||||
Straight angle | ऋजु कोण | ||||||
Reflex angle | प्रतिवर्ती कोण | ||||||
Complimentary angles | पूरक कोण | ||||||
Supplementary angles | संपूरक कोण | ||||||
Adjacent angles | आसन्न कोण | ||||||
Linear pair of angles | कोणों का रैखिक युग्म | ||||||
Vertically Opposite Angles | शीर्षाभिमुख कोण | ||||||
Linear pair axiom | रैखिक युग्म अभिगृहीत | ||||||
Transversal | तिर्यक् रेखा | ||||||
Exterior angles | बाह्य कोण | ||||||
Interior angles | अंतः कोण | ||||||
Corresponding angles | संगत कोण | ||||||
Alternate interior angles | एकांतर अंतः कोण | ||||||
Alternate exterior angles | एकांतर बाह्य कोण | ||||||
Consecutive interior angles | क्रमागत अंतः कोण | ||||||
Allied angles | संबंधित कोण | ||||||
Co-interior angles | सह-अंतः कोण | ||||||
Corresponding angles axiom | संगत कोण अभिगृहीत | ||||||
Lines and Angles - Definitions | रेखाएँ और कोण - परिभाषाएँ | ||||||
Intersecting and Non-Intersecting Lines | प्रतिच्छेदी और अप्रतिच्छेदी रेखाएँ | ||||||
Pairs of Angles | कोणों के युग्म | ||||||
Parallel Lines and a Transversal | समानांतर रेखाएँ और तिर्यक रेखा | ||||||
Lines parallel to the same line | एक ही रेखा के समानांतर रेखाएँ | ||||||
Angle sum property of a triangle | त्रिभुज का कोण योग गुण | ||||||
7 | Triangles | Congruent Figures | त्रिभुज | सर्वांगसम आकृतियाँ | |||
Angle-Side-Angle congruence rule | कोण-भुजा-कोण सर्वांगसमता नियम | ||||||
Angle-Angle-Side congruence rule | कोण-कोण-भुजा सर्वांगसमता नियम | ||||||
Right angle - Hypotenuse - Side congruence rule | समकोण - कर्ण - भुजा सर्वांगसमता का नियम | ||||||
Triangles | त्रिभुज | ||||||
Congruence of Triangles | त्रिभुजों की सर्वांगसमता | ||||||
Criteria for congruence of triangles | त्रिभुजों की सर्वांगसमता के लिए कसौटीयाँ | ||||||
Properties of a Triangle | त्रिभुज के गुण | ||||||
Inequalities in a Triangle | त्रिभुज में असमिकाएँ | ||||||
8 | Quadrilaterals | Collinear points | चतुर्भुज | संरेख बिंदु | |||
Quadrilaterals | चतुर्भुज | ||||||
Vertices | शीर्ष | ||||||
Trapezium | समलंब | ||||||
Parallelogram | समानांतर चतुर्भुज | ||||||
Rectangle | आयत | ||||||
Rhombus | समचतुर्भुज | ||||||
Square | वर्ग | ||||||
Kite | पतंग | ||||||
Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral | चतुर्भुज का कोण योग गुण | ||||||
Types of Quadrilaterals | चतुर्भुज के प्रकार | ||||||
Properties of a Parallelogram | समांतर चतुर्भुज के गुण | ||||||
Condition for a Quadrilateral to be a Parallelogram | चतुर्भुज के समांतर चतुर्भुज होने के लिए प्रतिबन्ध | ||||||
The Mid-point theorem | मध्य-बिंदु प्रमेय | ||||||
9 | Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles | Planar region | समांतर चतुर्भुजों और त्रिभुजों का क्षेत्रफल | तलीय क्षेत्र | |||
Area | क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
Median of a triangle | त्रिभुज की माध्यिका | ||||||
Figures on the same base and between the same parallels | एक ही आधार पर और एक ही समांतर रेखाओं के बीच आकृतियाँ | ||||||
Parallelograms on the same base and between the same parallels | एक ही आधार और एक ही समांतर रेखाओं के बीच समांतर चतुर्भुज | ||||||
Triangles on the same base and between the same parallels | एक ही आधार और एक ही समांतर रेखाओं के बीच स्थित त्रिभुज | ||||||
10 | Circles | Radius | वृत्त | त्रिज्या | |||
Centre of a circle | वृत्त का केंद्र | ||||||
Diameter | वृत्त का व्यास | ||||||
Interior of the circle | वृत्त का अभ्यंतर | ||||||
Exterior of the circle | वृत्त का बहिर्भाग | ||||||
Arc | चाप | ||||||
Major arc | दीर्घ चाप | ||||||
Minor arc | लघु चाप | ||||||
Semicircle | अर्धवृत्त | ||||||
Circumference | परिकेन्द्र | ||||||
Segment | वृत्तखंड | ||||||
Major segment | दीर्घ वृत्तखंड | ||||||
Minor segment | लघु वृत्तखंड | ||||||
Sector | त्रिज्यखंड | ||||||
Major sector | दीर्घ त्रिज्यखंड | ||||||
Minor sector | लघु त्रिज्यखंड | ||||||
Chord | जीवा | ||||||
Circumcircle | परिवृत्त | ||||||
Circumcentre | परिकेन्द्र | ||||||
Circumradius | परित्रिज्या | ||||||
Circles | वृत्त | ||||||
Circle - related terms | वृत्त - संबंधित पद | ||||||
Angle subtended by a chord at a point | जीवा द्वारा एक बिंदु पर अंतरित कोण | ||||||
Perpendicular from the centre to a chord | केंद्र से जीवा पर लंब | ||||||
Circle through three points | तीन बिंदुओं से जाने वाला वृत्त | ||||||
Equal chords and their distances from the centre | समान जीवाएं और उनकी केंद्र से दूरीयाँ | ||||||
Angle subtended by an arc of a circle | एक वृत्त के चाप द्वारा अंतरित कोण | ||||||
Cyclic Quadrilaterals | चक्रीय चतुर्भुज | ||||||
11 | Constructions | Basic constructions | रचनाएँ | आधारभूत रचनाएँ | |||
Constructions of triangles | त्रिभुजों की रचनाएँ | ||||||
12 | Heron's formula | Equilateral triangle | हीरोन का सूत्र | समबाहु त्रिभुज | |||
Heron's formula | हीरोन का सूत्र | ||||||
Area of Triangle - by Heron's formula | त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल - हीरोन के सूत्र द्वारा | ||||||
Applications of Heron's formula in finding areas of quadrilaterals | चतुर्भुजों का क्षेत्रफल ज्ञात करने में हीरोन के सूत्र का अनुप्रयोग | ||||||
13 | Surface Area and Volumes | Plane figures | पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन | समतल आकृतियाँ | |||
Solid figures | ठोस आकृतियाँ | ||||||
Cuboid | घनाभ | ||||||
Cube | घन | ||||||
Surface area | पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
Volume | आयतन | ||||||
Cylinder | बेलन | ||||||
Prisms | प्रिज्म | ||||||
Pyramids | पिरामिड | ||||||
Cone | शंकु | ||||||
Sphere | गोला | ||||||
Hemisphere | अर्धगोला | ||||||
Curved surface area | वक्र पृष्ठ का क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
Total surface area | कुल पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
Surface Area and Volumes | पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन | ||||||
Surface Area of a Cuboid and a Cube | घनाभ और घन के पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
Surface Area of a right circular cylinder | एक लम्ब वृत्तीय बेलन का पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
Surface Area of a right circular cone | एक लम्ब वृत्तीय शंकु का पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
Surface area of a sphere | गोले का पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
Volume of a cuboid | घनाभ का आयतन | ||||||
Volume of a cylinder | बेलन का आयतन | ||||||
Volume of a right circular cone | लम्ब वृत्तीय शंकु का आयतन | ||||||
Volume of a sphere | गोले का आयतन | ||||||
14 | Statistics | Data | सांख्यिकी | आंकड़े | |||
Statistics | सांख्यिकी | ||||||
Primary data | प्राथमिक आंकड़े | ||||||
Secondary data | गौण आंकड़े | ||||||
Raw data | यथाप्राप्त आंकड़े | ||||||
frequency distribution table | बारंबारता बंटन सारणी | ||||||
Tally marks | मिलान चिन्ह | ||||||
Class-interval | वर्ग-अंतराल | ||||||
Class-size | वर्ग-माप | ||||||
Class Limit | वर्ग-सीमा | ||||||
Lower Class Limit | निम्न वर्ग-सीमा | ||||||
Upper Class Limit | उपरि वर्ग-सीमा | ||||||
Bar graphs | दंड आलेख | ||||||
Histogram | आयतचित्र | ||||||
Frequency polygon | बारंबारता बहुभुज | ||||||
Central Tendency | केंद्रीय प्रवृत्ति | ||||||
Collection of data | आँकड़ों का संग्रह | ||||||
Presentation of data | आंकड़ों का प्रस्तुतिकरण | ||||||
Graphical representation of data | आंकड़ों का आलेखीय निरूपण | ||||||
Measures of central tendency | केंद्रीय प्रवृत्ति के माप | ||||||
15 | Probability | Probability | प्रायिकता | प्रायिकता | |||
Empirical Probability | आनुभविक प्रायिकता | ||||||
Event (Probability) | घटना(प्रायिकता) | ||||||
Probability - an experimental approach | प्रायिकता-एक प्रायोगिक दृष्टिकोण | ||||||
16 | Proofs in Mathematics | Deductive Reasoning | गणित में उपपत्तियाँ | निगमनिक तर्कण | |||
Axioms | अभिगृहीत | ||||||
Mathematically acceptable statements | गणितीय रूप से स्वीकार्य कथन | ||||||
Theorems, conjectures and axioms | प्रमेय, कंजेक्चर,और अभिगृहीत | ||||||
What is a Mathematical Proof | गणितीय उपपत्ति क्या है? | ||||||
Conjecture | अनुमान(कंजेक्चर) | ||||||
Theorem | प्रमेय | ||||||
Hypothesis | परिकल्पना | ||||||
17 | Mathematical Modelling | Mathematical Modelling | गणितीय निदर्शन | गणितीय निदर्शन | |||
Formualtion | सूत्रण | ||||||
Solution | हल | ||||||
Interpretation | निर्वचन | ||||||
Validation | मान्यकरण | ||||||
Problem statement | समस्या कथन | ||||||
Mathematical description | गणितीय वर्णन | ||||||
Mathematical Models | गणितीय निदर्श | ||||||
The Process of Modelling, its advantages and limitations | निदर्शन प्रक्रम, इसके लाभ और सीमाएँ |