Taxonomy for Chemistry Articles-12th Class: Difference between revisions
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|'''Topic''' | |'''Topic''' | ||
|'''Article Creator Name''' | |'''Article Creator Name''' | ||
|''' | |'''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uI-v3MXA8n64Zb0I83G3kMF-Xc4FL9FNMqaSISllDvs/edit#gid=0 Review by IIT Kanpur]''' | ||
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|'''1''' | |'''1''' | ||
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|'''Solid State''' | |'''Solid State''' | ||
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|Amorphous Solid | |Amorphous Solid | ||
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|Crystalline solid | |Crystalline solid | ||
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|Anisotropic | |Anisotropic | ||
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|Polar Molecular Solids | |Polar Molecular Solids | ||
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Line 59: | Line 53: | ||
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|Nonpolar Molecular Solids | |Nonpolar Molecular Solids | ||
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|Dislocation defect | |Dislocation defect | ||
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Line 77: | Line 69: | ||
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|Electron hole | |Electron hole | ||
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Line 86: | Line 77: | ||
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|Electron Vacancy | |Electron Vacancy | ||
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Line 95: | Line 85: | ||
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|Electron Defect | |Electron Defect | ||
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Line 104: | Line 93: | ||
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|Intermolecular Forces | |Intermolecular Forces | ||
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Line 113: | Line 101: | ||
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|Intrinsic Semiconductors | |Intrinsic Semiconductors | ||
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Line 122: | Line 109: | ||
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|Ionic Solids | |Ionic Solids | ||
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Line 131: | Line 117: | ||
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|Metallic Solids | |Metallic Solids | ||
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Line 140: | Line 125: | ||
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|Pseudo Solids | |Pseudo Solids | ||
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Line 149: | Line 133: | ||
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|Solid State | |Solid State | ||
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Line 158: | Line 141: | ||
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|Unit Cells | |Unit Cells | ||
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Line 167: | Line 149: | ||
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|End-centred unit | |End-centred unit | ||
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Line 176: | Line 157: | ||
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|Face-centred unit | |Face-centred unit | ||
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Line 194: | Line 165: | ||
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|Bohr Magneton | |Bohr Magneton | ||
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Line 203: | Line 173: | ||
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|Vacancy Defect | |Vacancy Defect | ||
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Line 212: | Line 181: | ||
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|Packing Efficiency | |Packing Efficiency | ||
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Line 221: | Line 189: | ||
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|Line Defects | |Line Defects | ||
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Line 230: | Line 197: | ||
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|Point Defects | |Point Defects | ||
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Line 239: | Line 205: | ||
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|Stoichiometric Defects | |Stoichiometric Defects | ||
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Line 248: | Line 213: | ||
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|Crystal Defects | |Crystal Defects | ||
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Line 257: | Line 221: | ||
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|Interstitial Defect | |Interstitial Defect | ||
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Line 266: | Line 229: | ||
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|Frenkel Defect | |Frenkel Defect | ||
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Line 275: | Line 237: | ||
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|Electronic Defect | |Electronic Defect | ||
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Line 284: | Line 245: | ||
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|Schottky Solids | |Schottky Solids | ||
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Line 293: | Line 253: | ||
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|Impurity Defect | |Impurity Defect | ||
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Line 302: | Line 261: | ||
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|Non Stoichiometric Defects | |Non Stoichiometric Defects | ||
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Line 311: | Line 269: | ||
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|Metal excess Defects | |Metal excess Defects | ||
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Line 320: | Line 277: | ||
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|metal deficiency defect | |metal deficiency defect | ||
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Line 329: | Line 285: | ||
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|Conductors | |Conductors | ||
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Line 338: | Line 293: | ||
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|insulated | |insulated | ||
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Line 347: | Line 301: | ||
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|Semiconductor | |Semiconductor | ||
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Line 356: | Line 309: | ||
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|Octahedral solids | |Octahedral solids | ||
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Line 365: | Line 317: | ||
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|Tetrahedral Voids | |Tetrahedral Voids | ||
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Line 374: | Line 325: | ||
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|Paramagnetism | |Paramagnetism | ||
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Line 383: | Line 333: | ||
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|Ferromagnetism | |Ferromagnetism | ||
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Line 392: | Line 341: | ||
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|Antiferromagnetism | |Antiferromagnetism | ||
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Line 401: | Line 349: | ||
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|Coordination Number | |Coordination Number | ||
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Line 410: | Line 357: | ||
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|Avogadro Constant | |Avogadro Constant | ||
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Line 419: | Line 365: | ||
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|Bravais Lattices | |Bravais Lattices | ||
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Line 428: | Line 373: | ||
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|Giant Molecules | |Giant Molecules | ||
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Line 437: | Line 381: | ||
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|Supercooled Liquids | |Supercooled Liquids | ||
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Line 446: | Line 389: | ||
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|Hydrogen Bonded molecular | |Hydrogen Bonded molecular | ||
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Line 454: | Line 396: | ||
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|'''Solution''' | |'''Solution''' | ||
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Line 464: | Line 405: | ||
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|Concentration of Solutions | |Concentration of Solutions | ||
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Line 473: | Line 413: | ||
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|Percentage mass per mass | |Percentage mass per mass | ||
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Line 482: | Line 421: | ||
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|Percentage by volume | |Percentage by volume | ||
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Line 491: | Line 429: | ||
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|Percentage mass per volume | |Percentage mass per volume | ||
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Line 500: | Line 437: | ||
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|Parts per million | |Parts per million | ||
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Line 509: | Line 445: | ||
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|Solubility | |Solubility | ||
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Line 518: | Line 453: | ||
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|Saturated Solution | |Saturated Solution | ||
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Line 527: | Line 461: | ||
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|Unsaturated Solution | |Unsaturated Solution | ||
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Line 536: | Line 469: | ||
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|Le Chatelier's principle | |Le Chatelier's principle | ||
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Line 545: | Line 477: | ||
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|Henry's Law | |Henry's Law | ||
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Line 554: | Line 485: | ||
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|Raoult's Law | |Raoult's Law | ||
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Line 563: | Line 493: | ||
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|Dalton's Law | |Dalton's Law | ||
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Line 572: | Line 501: | ||
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|Ideal Solution | |Ideal Solution | ||
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Line 581: | Line 509: | ||
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|Non-ideal Solution | |Non-ideal Solution | ||
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Line 590: | Line 517: | ||
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|Colligative Properties | |Colligative Properties | ||
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Line 599: | Line 525: | ||
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|Relative Lowering vapour pressure | |Relative Lowering vapour pressure | ||
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Line 608: | Line 533: | ||
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|Molal elevation constant | |Molal elevation constant | ||
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Line 617: | Line 541: | ||
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|Depression in freezing point | |Depression in freezing point | ||
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Line 626: | Line 549: | ||
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|Ebullioscopic Constant | |Ebullioscopic Constant | ||
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Line 635: | Line 557: | ||
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|Cryoscopic Constant | |Cryoscopic Constant | ||
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Line 644: | Line 565: | ||
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|Semipermeable membrane | |Semipermeable membrane | ||
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Line 653: | Line 573: | ||
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|Osmotic Pressure | |Osmotic Pressure | ||
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Line 662: | Line 581: | ||
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|Reverse Osmosis | |Reverse Osmosis | ||
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Line 671: | Line 589: | ||
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|Isotonic Solution | |Isotonic Solution | ||
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Line 680: | Line 597: | ||
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|Vapour Pressure | |Vapour Pressure | ||
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Line 688: | Line 604: | ||
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|'''Electrochemistry''' | |'''Electrochemistry''' | ||
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Line 698: | Line 613: | ||
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|Electrolytes | |Electrolytes | ||
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Line 707: | Line 621: | ||
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|Electrochemical cell | |Electrochemical cell | ||
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Line 716: | Line 629: | ||
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|Galvanic Cell | |Galvanic Cell | ||
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Line 725: | Line 637: | ||
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|Voltaic Cell | |Voltaic Cell | ||
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Line 734: | Line 645: | ||
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|Daniell Cell | |Daniell Cell | ||
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Line 743: | Line 653: | ||
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|Electrolytic Cell | |Electrolytic Cell | ||
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Line 752: | Line 661: | ||
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|Electrode Potential | |Electrode Potential | ||
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Line 761: | Line 669: | ||
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|Standard Electrode Potential | |Standard Electrode Potential | ||
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Line 770: | Line 677: | ||
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|Cell Potential | |Cell Potential | ||
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Line 779: | Line 685: | ||
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|Electromotive Force | |Electromotive Force | ||
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Line 788: | Line 693: | ||
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|Nernst Equation | |Nernst Equation | ||
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Line 797: | Line 701: | ||
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|Resistivity | |Resistivity | ||
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Line 806: | Line 709: | ||
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|Molar Conductivity | |Molar Conductivity | ||
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Line 815: | Line 717: | ||
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|Ionic Conductance | |Ionic Conductance | ||
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Line 824: | Line 725: | ||
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|Electrical Conductance | |Electrical Conductance | ||
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Line 833: | Line 733: | ||
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|Conductivity | |Conductivity | ||
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Line 842: | Line 741: | ||
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|Wheatstone bridge | |Wheatstone bridge | ||
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Line 851: | Line 749: | ||
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|Potential gradient | |Potential gradient | ||
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Line 860: | Line 757: | ||
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|Kohlrausch Law | |Kohlrausch Law | ||
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Line 869: | Line 765: | ||
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|Faraday's Law | |Faraday's Law | ||
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Line 878: | Line 773: | ||
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|Batteries | |Batteries | ||
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Line 887: | Line 781: | ||
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|Primary Battery | |Primary Battery | ||
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Line 896: | Line 789: | ||
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|Secondary Battery | |Secondary Battery | ||
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Line 903: | Line 795: | ||
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|[[लेक्लांशे सेल]] | |[[लेक्लांशे सेल]] | ||
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Line 912: | Line 803: | ||
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|[[संचायक सेल]] | |[[संचायक सेल]] | ||
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Line 923: | Line 813: | ||
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|Fuel Cells | |Fuel Cells | ||
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Line 932: | Line 821: | ||
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|Gibbs Energy | |Gibbs Energy | ||
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Line 941: | Line 829: | ||
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|Redox Couples | |Redox Couples | ||
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Line 949: | Line 836: | ||
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|'''Chemical Kinetics''' | |'''Chemical Kinetics''' | ||
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Line 959: | Line 845: | ||
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|Rate of Chemical Reaction | |Rate of Chemical Reaction | ||
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Line 968: | Line 853: | ||
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|rate dependent factors | |rate dependent factors | ||
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Line 977: | Line 861: | ||
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|Order of reaction | |Order of reaction | ||
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Line 986: | Line 869: | ||
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|Pseudo first order reaction | |Pseudo first order reaction | ||
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Line 995: | Line 877: | ||
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|Rate Constant | |Rate Constant | ||
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Line 1,004: | Line 885: | ||
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|Molecularity of a reaction | |Molecularity of a reaction | ||
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Line 1,013: | Line 893: | ||
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|Zero Order Reaction | |Zero Order Reaction | ||
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Line 1,022: | Line 901: | ||
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|First Order Reaction | |First Order Reaction | ||
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Line 1,031: | Line 909: | ||
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|Half Life | |Half Life | ||
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Line 1,040: | Line 917: | ||
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|Frequency Factor | |Frequency Factor | ||
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Line 1,049: | Line 925: | ||
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|Activated Complex | |Activated Complex | ||
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Line 1,058: | Line 933: | ||
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|Arrhenius Equation | |Arrhenius Equation | ||
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Line 1,067: | Line 941: | ||
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|Dependence of rate on Concentration | |Dependence of rate on Concentration | ||
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Line 1,076: | Line 949: | ||
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|Temperature dependence of rate | |Temperature dependence of rate | ||
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Line 1,085: | Line 957: | ||
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|Unit of Rate Constant | |Unit of Rate Constant | ||
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Line 1,094: | Line 965: | ||
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|Collision Frequency | |Collision Frequency | ||
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Line 1,103: | Line 973: | ||
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|Effective collision | |Effective collision | ||
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Line 1,111: | Line 980: | ||
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|'''Surface Chemistry''' | |'''Surface Chemistry''' | ||
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Line 1,121: | Line 989: | ||
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|Adsorption | |Adsorption | ||
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Line 1,130: | Line 997: | ||
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|Absorption | |Absorption | ||
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Line 1,139: | Line 1,005: | ||
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|Absorbate | |Absorbate | ||
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Line 1,148: | Line 1,013: | ||
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|Absorbent | |Absorbent | ||
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Line 1,157: | Line 1,021: | ||
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|Sorption | |Sorption | ||
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Line 1,166: | Line 1,029: | ||
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|Physisorption | |Physisorption | ||
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Line 1,175: | Line 1,037: | ||
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|Chemisorption | |Chemisorption | ||
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Line 1,184: | Line 1,045: | ||
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|Adsorption isotherm | |Adsorption isotherm | ||
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Line 1,193: | Line 1,053: | ||
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|Freundlich isotherm | |Freundlich isotherm | ||
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Line 1,202: | Line 1,061: | ||
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|Catalyst | |Catalyst | ||
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Line 1,211: | Line 1,069: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gels | |Gels | ||
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Line 1,220: | Line 1,077: | ||
| | | | ||
|Homogeneous Catalysis | |Homogeneous Catalysis | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,229: | Line 1,085: | ||
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|Heterogeneous catalysis | |Heterogeneous catalysis | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,238: | Line 1,093: | ||
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|Inhibitors | |Inhibitors | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,245: | Line 1,099: | ||
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|[[वर्धक]] | |[[वर्धक]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,256: | Line 1,109: | ||
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|Shape-Selective catalysis | |Shape-Selective catalysis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,265: | Line 1,117: | ||
| | | | ||
|Enzyme catalysis | |Enzyme catalysis | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,274: | Line 1,125: | ||
| | | | ||
|Biochemical Catalysis | |Biochemical Catalysis | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,283: | Line 1,133: | ||
| | | | ||
|Kraft Temprature | |Kraft Temprature | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,292: | Line 1,141: | ||
| | | | ||
|Lock and Key | |Lock and Key | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,301: | Line 1,149: | ||
| | | | ||
|Classification of Colloids | |Classification of Colloids | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,310: | Line 1,157: | ||
| | | | ||
|Emulsion | |Emulsion | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,319: | Line 1,165: | ||
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|Lyophilic colloids | |Lyophilic colloids | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,328: | Line 1,173: | ||
| | | | ||
|Lyophobic Colloids | |Lyophobic Colloids | ||
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| | | | ||
Line 1,335: | Line 1,179: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[बहुआण्विक कोलाइड]] | |[[बहुआण्विक कोलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,344: | Line 1,187: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[वृहदाण्विक कोलाइड]] | |[[वृहदाण्विक कोलाइड]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,355: | Line 1,197: | ||
| | | | ||
|Micelles | |Micelles | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,364: | Line 1,205: | ||
| | | | ||
|Critical micelle Temprature | |Critical micelle Temprature | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,373: | Line 1,213: | ||
| | | | ||
|Bredig's arc | |Bredig's arc | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,382: | Line 1,221: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrodialysis | |Electrodialysis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,391: | Line 1,229: | ||
| | | | ||
|filtration | |filtration | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,400: | Line 1,237: | ||
| | | | ||
|Sols | |Sols | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,409: | Line 1,245: | ||
| | | | ||
|Tyndall Cone | |Tyndall Cone | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,418: | Line 1,253: | ||
| | | | ||
|Brownian movement | |Brownian movement | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,427: | Line 1,261: | ||
| | | | ||
|Zeta potential | |Zeta potential | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,436: | Line 1,269: | ||
| | | | ||
|Coagulation | |Coagulation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,445: | Line 1,277: | ||
| | | | ||
|Precipitation | |Precipitation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,454: | Line 1,285: | ||
| | | | ||
|Emulsion | |Emulsion | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,463: | Line 1,293: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ostwald's process | |Ostwald's process | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,472: | Line 1,301: | ||
| | | | ||
|emulsifier | |emulsifier | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,481: | Line 1,309: | ||
| | | | ||
|Peptization | |Peptization | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,489: | Line 1,316: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements''' | |'''General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,499: | Line 1,325: | ||
| | | | ||
|Metallurgy | |Metallurgy | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,508: | Line 1,333: | ||
| | | | ||
|Blister Copper | |Blister Copper | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,517: | Line 1,341: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gangue | |Gangue | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,524: | Line 1,347: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[घनत्वीय पृथक्करण]] | |[[घनत्वीय पृथक्करण]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,535: | Line 1,357: | ||
| | | | ||
|Magnetic separation | |Magnetic separation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,544: | Line 1,365: | ||
| | | | ||
|foam flotation method | |foam flotation method | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,553: | Line 1,373: | ||
| | | | ||
|Leaching | |Leaching | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,562: | Line 1,381: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cast iron | |Cast iron | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,571: | Line 1,389: | ||
| | | | ||
|Liquation | |Liquation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,580: | Line 1,397: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydraulic washing | |Hydraulic washing | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,589: | Line 1,405: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydrometallurgy | |Hydrometallurgy | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,598: | Line 1,413: | ||
| | | | ||
|Isolation of elements | |Isolation of elements | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,607: | Line 1,421: | ||
| | | | ||
|smelting | |smelting | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,616: | Line 1,429: | ||
| | | | ||
|Reverberatory furnace | |Reverberatory furnace | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,625: | Line 1,437: | ||
| | | | ||
|Blast Furnace | |Blast Furnace | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,634: | Line 1,445: | ||
| | | | ||
|Zone refining | |Zone refining | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,643: | Line 1,453: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrolytic refining | |Electrolytic refining | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,652: | Line 1,461: | ||
| | | | ||
|Van arkel method | |Van arkel method | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,661: | Line 1,469: | ||
| | | | ||
|Wrought iron | |Wrought iron | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,670: | Line 1,477: | ||
| | | | ||
|Mond Process | |Mond Process | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,679: | Line 1,485: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vapour phase refining | |Vapour phase refining | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,688: | Line 1,493: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chromatographic methods | |Chromatographic methods | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,697: | Line 1,501: | ||
| | | | ||
|Column Chromatography | |Column Chromatography | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,706: | Line 1,509: | ||
| | | | ||
|Copper matte | |Copper matte | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,715: | Line 1,517: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ellingham diagram | |Ellingham diagram | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,724: | Line 1,525: | ||
| | | | ||
|Depressants | |Depressants | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,733: | Line 1,533: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hall heroult process | |Hall heroult process | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,742: | Line 1,541: | ||
| | | | ||
|Pig Iron | |Pig Iron | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,751: | Line 1,549: | ||
| | | | ||
|Purification of metals | |Purification of metals | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,760: | Line 1,557: | ||
| | | | ||
|Pyrometallurgy | |Pyrometallurgy | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,768: | Line 1,564: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''The p- Block Elements''' | |'''The p- Block Elements''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,776: | Line 1,571: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[डाई नाइट्रोजन]] | |[[डाई नाइट्रोजन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,787: | Line 1,581: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haber's process | |Haber's process | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,796: | Line 1,589: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxides of Nitrogen | |Oxides of Nitrogen | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,805: | Line 1,597: | ||
| | | | ||
|Nitric Acid | |Nitric Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,814: | Line 1,605: | ||
| | | | ||
|Allotropic Form | |Allotropic Form | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,823: | Line 1,613: | ||
| | | | ||
|Brown ring test | |Brown ring test | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,832: | Line 1,621: | ||
| | | | ||
|Anomalous behaviour of oxygen | |Anomalous behaviour of oxygen | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,841: | Line 1,629: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aqua regia | |Aqua regia | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,850: | Line 1,637: | ||
| | | | ||
|White phosphorus | |White phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,859: | Line 1,645: | ||
| | | | ||
|Red phosphorus | |Red phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,868: | Line 1,653: | ||
| | | | ||
|Black phosphorus | |Black phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,877: | Line 1,661: | ||
| | | | ||
|Monoclinic sulphur | |Monoclinic sulphur | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,886: | Line 1,669: | ||
| | | | ||
|Halides of phosphorus | |Halides of phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,895: | Line 1,677: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxidation State | |Oxidation State | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,904: | Line 1,685: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxoacids of sulphur | |Oxoacids of sulphur | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,913: | Line 1,693: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ozone | |Ozone | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,922: | Line 1,701: | ||
| | | | ||
|Sulphuric acid | |Sulphuric acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,931: | Line 1,709: | ||
| | | | ||
|Smoke screens | |Smoke screens | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,940: | Line 1,717: | ||
| | | | ||
|Halogens | |Halogens | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,949: | Line 1,725: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chlorine | |Chlorine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,958: | Line 1,733: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxoacids of Halogens | |Oxoacids of Halogens | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,967: | Line 1,741: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxoacids of phosphorus | |Oxoacids of phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,976: | Line 1,749: | ||
| | | | ||
|Intrahalogen compounds | |Intrahalogen compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,985: | Line 1,757: | ||
| | | | ||
|Noble Gas | |Noble Gas | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,994: | Line 1,765: | ||
| | | | ||
|Xenon-Fluorine compounds | |Xenon-Fluorine compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,003: | Line 1,773: | ||
| | | | ||
|Xenon- Oxygen compounds | |Xenon- Oxygen compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,011: | Line 1,780: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''The d and - Block elements''' | |'''The d and - Block elements''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,022: | Line 1,790: | ||
|Actinoid Contraction | |Actinoid Contraction | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,031: | Line 1,798: | ||
|Actinoids | |Actinoids | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,040: | Line 1,806: | ||
|Ferromagnetism | |Ferromagnetism | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,049: | Line 1,814: | ||
|Inner transition metals | |Inner transition metals | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,058: | Line 1,822: | ||
|Interstitial Compounds | |Interstitial Compounds | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,067: | Line 1,830: | ||
|Lanthanide contraction | |Lanthanide contraction | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,076: | Line 1,838: | ||
|Lanthanoids | |Lanthanoids | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[ | |[[मिश्र धातुएं]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Mischmetall | |Mischmetall | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,094: | Line 1,854: | ||
|Diamagnetism | |Diamagnetism | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,103: | Line 1,862: | ||
|Tetrahedral permanganate | |Tetrahedral permanganate | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,112: | Line 1,870: | ||
|Transition metals | |Transition metals | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,119: | Line 1,876: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Coordination Compounds''' | |'''Coordination Compounds''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,129: | Line 1,885: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ambidentate ligand | |Ambidentate ligand | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,138: | Line 1,893: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chiral | |Chiral | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,147: | Line 1,901: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cis- Isomer | |Cis- Isomer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,156: | Line 1,909: | ||
| | | | ||
|Coordination entity | |Coordination entity | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,165: | Line 1,917: | ||
| | | | ||
|Coordination Isomerism | |Coordination Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,174: | Line 1,925: | ||
| | | | ||
|Coordination Theory | |Coordination Theory | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,183: | Line 1,933: | ||
| | | | ||
|Crystal field splitting | |Crystal field splitting | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,192: | Line 1,941: | ||
| | | | ||
|Crystal field theory | |Crystal field theory | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,201: | Line 1,949: | ||
| | | | ||
|Didentate | |Didentate | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,210: | Line 1,957: | ||
| | | | ||
|Dissociation constant | |Dissociation constant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,219: | Line 1,965: | ||
| | | | ||
|Facial Isomer | |Facial Isomer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,228: | Line 1,973: | ||
| | | | ||
|Heteroleptic complex | |Heteroleptic complex | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,237: | Line 1,981: | ||
| | | | ||
|Homoleptic complex | |Homoleptic complex | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,246: | Line 1,989: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydrate Isomerism | |Hydrate Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,255: | Line 1,997: | ||
| | | | ||
|Instability Constant | |Instability Constant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,264: | Line 2,005: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ionisation Isomerism | |Ionisation Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,273: | Line 2,013: | ||
| | | | ||
|Lewis Acid | |Lewis Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,282: | Line 2,021: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ligand Field Theory | |Ligand Field Theory | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,291: | Line 2,029: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ligands | |Ligands | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,300: | Line 2,037: | ||
| | | | ||
|Linkage Isomerism | |Linkage Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,309: | Line 2,045: | ||
| | | | ||
|Meridional isomer | |Meridional isomer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,318: | Line 2,053: | ||
| | | | ||
|Metal Carbonyls | |Metal Carbonyls | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,327: | Line 2,061: | ||
| | | | ||
|Mononuclear Coordination Compound | |Mononuclear Coordination Compound | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,336: | Line 2,069: | ||
| | | | ||
|Optical Isomerism | |Optical Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,345: | Line 2,077: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polydentate | |Polydentate | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,354: | Line 2,085: | ||
| | | | ||
|Primary valence | |Primary valence | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,363: | Line 2,093: | ||
| | | | ||
|Secondary valence | |Secondary valence | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,372: | Line 2,101: | ||
| | | | ||
|Solvate Isomerism | |Solvate Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,381: | Line 2,109: | ||
| | | | ||
|Strong Field Ligand | |Strong Field Ligand | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,390: | Line 2,117: | ||
| | | | ||
|Trans Isomer | |Trans Isomer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,398: | Line 2,124: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Haloalkanes and Haloarenes''' | |'''Haloalkanes and Haloarenes''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,408: | Line 2,133: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkyl halides | |Alkyl halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,417: | Line 2,141: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkene | |Alkene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,426: | Line 2,149: | ||
| | | | ||
|Asymmetric Carbon | |Asymmetric Carbon | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,435: | Line 2,157: | ||
| | | | ||
|Molecular Asymmetry | |Molecular Asymmetry | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,444: | Line 2,165: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrophilic Substitution | |Electrophilic Substitution | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,453: | Line 2,173: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ambident Nucleophile | |Ambident Nucleophile | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,462: | Line 2,181: | ||
| | | | ||
|Substitution Nucleophilic unimolecular | |Substitution Nucleophilic unimolecular | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,471: | Line 2,189: | ||
| | | | ||
|Achiral | |Achiral | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,480: | Line 2,197: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aryl Halides | |Aryl Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,489: | Line 2,205: | ||
| | | | ||
|Allylic Halides | |Allylic Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,498: | Line 2,213: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkyl Halide | |Alkyl Halide | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,507: | Line 2,221: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkenes | |Alkenes | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,516: | Line 2,229: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chirality | |Chirality | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,525: | Line 2,237: | ||
| | | | ||
|Organometallic Compounds | |Organometallic Compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,534: | Line 2,245: | ||
| | | | ||
|Carbocation | |Carbocation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,543: | Line 2,253: | ||
| | | | ||
|Grignard Reagent | |Grignard Reagent | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,552: | Line 2,261: | ||
| | | | ||
|Geminal Halides | |Geminal Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,561: | Line 2,269: | ||
| | | | ||
|DDT | |DDT | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,570: | Line 2,277: | ||
| | | | ||
|Optically Inactive | |Optically Inactive | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,579: | Line 2,285: | ||
| | | | ||
|Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular | |Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,588: | Line 2,293: | ||
| | | | ||
|Nucleophilic Substitution | |Nucleophilic Substitution | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,597: | Line 2,301: | ||
| | | | ||
|Enantiomers | |Enantiomers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,606: | Line 2,309: | ||
| | | | ||
|Protic Solvents | |Protic Solvents | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,615: | Line 2,317: | ||
| | | | ||
|Finkelstein Reaction | |Finkelstein Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,624: | Line 2,325: | ||
| | | | ||
|Freon Refrigerant | |Freon Refrigerant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,633: | Line 2,333: | ||
| | | | ||
|Benzylic Halides | |Benzylic Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,642: | Line 2,341: | ||
| | | | ||
|Free Radical | |Free Radical | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,651: | Line 2,349: | ||
| | | | ||
|Racemic Mixture | |Racemic Mixture | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,660: | Line 2,357: | ||
| | | | ||
|Racemisation | |Racemisation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,669: | Line 2,365: | ||
| | | | ||
|Laevorotatory | |Laevorotatory | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,678: | Line 2,373: | ||
| | | | ||
|Inversion Configuration | |Inversion Configuration | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,687: | Line 2,381: | ||
| | | | ||
|Wurtz Reaction | |Wurtz Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,696: | Line 2,389: | ||
| | | | ||
|Wurtz Fittig Reaction | |Wurtz Fittig Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,705: | Line 2,397: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vicinal dibromide | |Vicinal dibromide | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,714: | Line 2,405: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vicinal Halides | |Vicinal Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,723: | Line 2,413: | ||
| | | | ||
|Sandmeyer's Reaction | |Sandmeyer's Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,732: | Line 2,421: | ||
| | | | ||
|Swarts Reaction | |Swarts Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,741: | Line 2,429: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haloarene | |Haloarene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,750: | Line 2,437: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fittig reaction | |Fittig reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,759: | Line 2,445: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haloalkane | |Haloalkane | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,767: | Line 2,452: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Alcohol, Phenol and Ether''' | |'''Alcohol, Phenol and Ether''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,777: | Line 2,461: | ||
| | | | ||
|Intermolecular bonding | |Intermolecular bonding | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,786: | Line 2,469: | ||
| | | | ||
|intramolecular bond | |intramolecular bond | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,795: | Line 2,477: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution | |Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,804: | Line 2,485: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ethers | |Ethers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,813: | Line 2,493: | ||
| | | | ||
|Esters | |Esters | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,822: | Line 2,501: | ||
| | | | ||
|Esterification | |Esterification | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,831: | Line 2,509: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aromatic Ring | |Aromatic Ring | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,840: | Line 2,517: | ||
| | | | ||
|Allylic Alcohol | |Allylic Alcohol | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,849: | Line 2,525: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alcohols | |Alcohols | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,858: | Line 2,533: | ||
| | | | ||
|Acidity of Alcohol | |Acidity of Alcohol | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,867: | Line 2,541: | ||
| | | | ||
|Kolbe's Reaction | |Kolbe's Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,876: | Line 2,549: | ||
| | | | ||
|kolbe electrolysis | |kolbe electrolysis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,885: | Line 2,557: | ||
| | | | ||
|cumene | |cumene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,894: | Line 2,565: | ||
| | | | ||
|clemmensen Reduction | |clemmensen Reduction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,903: | Line 2,573: | ||
| | | | ||
|stereo center | |stereo center | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,912: | Line 2,581: | ||
| | | | ||
|Propellant | |Propellant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,921: | Line 2,589: | ||
| | | | ||
|Phenols | |Phenols | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,930: | Line 2,597: | ||
| | | | ||
|Acidity of Phenols | |Acidity of Phenols | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,939: | Line 2,605: | ||
| | | | ||
|Benzylic Alcohol | |Benzylic Alcohol | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,948: | Line 2,613: | ||
| | | | ||
|Adduct | |Adduct | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,957: | Line 2,621: | ||
| | | | ||
|Reimer-Tiemann Reation | |Reimer-Tiemann Reation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,966: | Line 2,629: | ||
| | | | ||
|lucas Test | |lucas Test | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,975: | Line 2,637: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vinylic Alcohol | |Vinylic Alcohol | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,984: | Line 2,645: | ||
| | | | ||
|Williamson Synthesis | |Williamson Synthesis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,992: | Line 2,652: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Aldehyde, Ketone and carboxylic acid''' | |'''Aldehyde, Ketone and carboxylic acid''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,002: | Line 2,661: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electron withdrawing group | |Electron withdrawing group | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,011: | Line 2,669: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electron Donating group | |Electron Donating group | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,020: | Line 2,677: | ||
| | | | ||
|Etard Reaction | |Etard Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,029: | Line 2,685: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkylbenzenes | |Alkylbenzenes | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,038: | Line 2,693: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aldehyde | |Aldehyde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,047: | Line 2,701: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aldol Reaction | |Aldol Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,056: | Line 2,709: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aldol condensation | |Aldol condensation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,065: | Line 2,717: | ||
| | | | ||
|Carboxylic Acid | |Carboxylic Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,074: | Line 2,725: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cannizzaro Reaction | |Cannizzaro Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,083: | Line 2,733: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cross Aldol Condensation | |Cross Aldol Condensation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,092: | Line 2,741: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gatterman Reaction | |Gatterman Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,101: | Line 2,749: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gattermann-Koch reaction | |Gattermann-Koch reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,110: | Line 2,757: | ||
| | | | ||
|Globular Protein | |Globular Protein | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,119: | Line 2,765: | ||
| | | | ||
|Tollen's Test | |Tollen's Test | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,128: | Line 2,773: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polarity | |Polarity | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,137: | Line 2,781: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polyhydric Compounds | |Polyhydric Compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,146: | Line 2,789: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fehling's test | |Fehling's test | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,155: | Line 2,797: | ||
| | | | ||
|Friedal-Crafts Reactions | |Friedal-Crafts Reactions | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,164: | Line 2,805: | ||
| | | | ||
|Baeyer's Reagent | |Baeyer's Reagent | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,173: | Line 2,813: | ||
| | | | ||
|Rosenmund Reduction | |Rosenmund Reduction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,191: | Line 2,821: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ring Substitution | |Ring Substitution | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,200: | Line 2,829: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fatty Acid | |Fatty Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,209: | Line 2,837: | ||
| | | | ||
|Denaturation | |Denaturation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,218: | Line 2,845: | ||
| | | | ||
|Wolf-Kishner Reduction | |Wolf-Kishner Reduction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,227: | Line 2,853: | ||
| | | | ||
|Stephen Reaction | |Stephen Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,236: | Line 2,861: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction | |Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,245: | Line 2,869: | ||
| | | | ||
|Denaturation | |Denaturation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,254: | Line 2,877: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haloform Reaction | |Haloform Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,262: | Line 2,884: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amine | |Amine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,272: | Line 2,893: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ammonolysis | |Ammonolysis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,281: | Line 2,901: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amine | |Amine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,290: | Line 2,909: | ||
| | | | ||
|Azo dyes | |Azo dyes | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,299: | Line 2,917: | ||
| | | | ||
|Arylamines | |Arylamines | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,308: | Line 2,925: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkylation | |Alkylation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,317: | Line 2,933: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkanamines | |Alkanamines | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,326: | Line 2,941: | ||
| | | | ||
|Acylation | |Acylation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,335: | Line 2,949: | ||
| | | | ||
|Carbylamine Reaction | |Carbylamine Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,344: | Line 2,957: | ||
| | | | ||
|Carbohydrates | |Carbohydrates | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,353: | Line 2,965: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis | |Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,362: | Line 2,973: | ||
| | | | ||
|Diazotisation | |Diazotisation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,371: | Line 2,981: | ||
| | | | ||
|Diazonium Salt | |Diazonium Salt | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,380: | Line 2,989: | ||
| | | | ||
|Lewis Base | |Lewis Base | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,389: | Line 2,997: | ||
| | | | ||
|Structure- Basicity relationship | |Structure- Basicity relationship | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,398: | Line 3,005: | ||
| | | | ||
|Sulphonation | |Sulphonation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,407: | Line 3,013: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hoffmann Bromamide Reaction | |Hoffmann Bromamide Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,416: | Line 3,021: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hinsberg's Reagent | |Hinsberg's Reagent | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,424: | Line 3,028: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Biomolecules''' | |'''Biomolecules''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,434: | Line 3,037: | ||
| | | | ||
|Transfer-RNA | |Transfer-RNA | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,443: | Line 3,045: | ||
| | | | ||
|Isoleucine | |Isoleucine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,452: | Line 3,053: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxidoreductase | |Oxidoreductase | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,461: | Line 3,061: | ||
| | | | ||
|Arginine | |Arginine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,470: | Line 3,069: | ||
| | | | ||
|Enzymes | |Enzymes | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,479: | Line 3,077: | ||
| | | | ||
|Anomers | |Anomers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,488: | Line 3,085: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amylose | |Amylose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,497: | Line 3,093: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amylopectin | |Amylopectin | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,506: | Line 3,101: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amino acids | |Amino acids | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,515: | Line 3,109: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aldopentose | |Aldopentose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,521: | Line 3,114: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|[[ | |[[एसिटिलीकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
|Acylation | |Acylation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,533: | Line 3,125: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aspartic Acid | |Aspartic Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,542: | Line 3,133: | ||
| | | | ||
|Asparagine | |Asparagine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,551: | Line 3,141: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oligosaccharide | |Oligosaccharide | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,560: | Line 3,149: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gluconic Acid | |Gluconic Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,569: | Line 3,157: | ||
| | | | ||
|Glucose | |Glucose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,578: | Line 3,165: | ||
| | | | ||
|Glutamine | |Glutamine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,587: | Line 3,173: | ||
| | | | ||
|Glutamic Acid | |Glutamic Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,596: | Line 3,181: | ||
| | | | ||
|Glyceraldehyde | |Glyceraldehyde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,605: | Line 3,189: | ||
| | | | ||
|Water Soluble Vitamin | |Water Soluble Vitamin | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,614: | Line 3,197: | ||
| | | | ||
|Biomolecules | |Biomolecules | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,623: | Line 3,205: | ||
| | | | ||
|Tyrosine | |Tyrosine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,632: | Line 3,213: | ||
| | | | ||
|Trisaccharides | |Trisaccharides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,641: | Line 3,221: | ||
| | | | ||
|Tryptophan | |Tryptophan | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,650: | Line 3,229: | ||
| | | | ||
|Disaccharides | |Disaccharides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,659: | Line 3,237: | ||
| | | | ||
|Threonine | |Threonine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,668: | Line 3,245: | ||
| | | | ||
|Pyranose structure | |Pyranose structure | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,677: | Line 3,253: | ||
| | | | ||
|Animal Starch | |Animal Starch | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,686: | Line 3,261: | ||
| | | | ||
|Denaturation Protein | |Denaturation Protein | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,695: | Line 3,269: | ||
| | | | ||
|Proline | |Proline | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,704: | Line 3,277: | ||
| | | | ||
|Phenylalanine | |Phenylalanine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,713: | Line 3,285: | ||
| | | | ||
|Furanose | |Furanose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,722: | Line 3,293: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fructose | |Fructose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,731: | Line 3,301: | ||
| | | | ||
|Starch | |Starch | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,740: | Line 3,309: | ||
| | | | ||
|Methionine | |Methionine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,749: | Line 3,317: | ||
| | | | ||
|Monosaccharides | |Monosaccharides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,758: | Line 3,325: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ribose | |Ribose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,767: | Line 3,333: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ribosomal-RNA | |Ribosomal-RNA | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,776: | Line 3,341: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fibrous Protein | |Fibrous Protein | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,785: | Line 3,349: | ||
| | | | ||
|Lysine | |Lysine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,794: | Line 3,357: | ||
| | | | ||
|Leucine | |Leucine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,803: | Line 3,365: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fat Soluble Vitamin | |Fat Soluble Vitamin | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,812: | Line 3,373: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vitamin | |Vitamin | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,821: | Line 3,381: | ||
| | | | ||
|Heterocyclic Compounds | |Heterocyclic Compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,830: | Line 3,389: | ||
| | | | ||
|Valine | |Valine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,839: | Line 3,397: | ||
| | | | ||
|Sucrose | |Sucrose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,848: | Line 3,405: | ||
| | | | ||
|Serine | |Serine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,857: | Line 3,413: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cellulose | |Cellulose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,866: | Line 3,421: | ||
| | | | ||
|Histidine | |Histidine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,875: | Line 3,429: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haworth Structure | |Haworth Structure | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,883: | Line 3,436: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Polymer''' | |'''Polymer''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,893: | Line 3,445: | ||
| | | | ||
|Semi-Synthetic Polymers | |Semi-Synthetic Polymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,902: | Line 3,453: | ||
| | | | ||
|Low Density Polythene | |Low Density Polythene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,911: | Line 3,461: | ||
| | | | ||
|Biodegradable polymers | |Biodegradable polymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,920: | Line 3,469: | ||
| | | | ||
|Teflon | |Teflon | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,929: | Line 3,477: | ||
| | | | ||
|Terylene | |Terylene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,938: | Line 3,485: | ||
| | | | ||
|Thermosetting Polymers | |Thermosetting Polymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,947: | Line 3,493: | ||
| | | | ||
|Themosetting Polymers | |Themosetting Polymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,956: | Line 3,501: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ziegler-Natta Catalyst | |Ziegler-Natta Catalyst | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,965: | Line 3,509: | ||
| | | | ||
|Nylon 6,6 | |Nylon 6,6 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,974: | Line 3,517: | ||
| | | | ||
|Nylon 6 | |Nylon 6 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,983: | Line 3,525: | ||
| | | | ||
|Neoprene | |Neoprene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 3,992: | Line 3,533: | ||
| | | | ||
|Novolac | |Novolac | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,001: | Line 3,541: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polyamides | |Polyamides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,010: | Line 3,549: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polyesters | |Polyesters | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,019: | Line 3,557: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polyacrylonitrile | |Polyacrylonitrile | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,028: | Line 3,565: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polythene | |Polythene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,037: | Line 3,573: | ||
| | | | ||
|PHBV | |PHBV | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,046: | Line 3,581: | ||
| | | | ||
|Natural Polymer | |Natural Polymer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,055: | Line 3,589: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polymers | |Polymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,064: | Line 3,597: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polymerisation | |Polymerisation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,073: | Line 3,605: | ||
| | | | ||
|Bakelite | |Bakelite | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,082: | Line 3,613: | ||
| | | | ||
|Buna-N | |Buna-N | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,091: | Line 3,621: | ||
| | | | ||
|Buna-S | |Buna-S | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,100: | Line 3,629: | ||
| | | | ||
|Addition Polymer | |Addition Polymer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,109: | Line 3,637: | ||
| | | | ||
|Rubber | |Rubber | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,118: | Line 3,645: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chemotherapy | |Chemotherapy | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,127: | Line 3,653: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vulcanisation | |Vulcanisation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,136: | Line 3,661: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vasodilator | |Vasodilator | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,145: | Line 3,669: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chain Initiating Step | |Chain Initiating Step | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,154: | Line 3,677: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chain propagating step | |Chain propagating step | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,163: | Line 3,685: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chain terminating step | |Chain terminating step | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,172: | Line 3,693: | ||
| | | | ||
|Messenger-RNA | |Messenger-RNA | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,181: | Line 3,701: | ||
| | | | ||
|Condensation polymer | |Condensation polymer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,190: | Line 3,709: | ||
| | | | ||
|Synthetic rubber | |Synthetic rubber | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,199: | Line 3,717: | ||
| | | | ||
|Synthetic Polymer | |Synthetic Polymer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,208: | Line 3,725: | ||
| | | | ||
|Copolymers | |Copolymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,217: | Line 3,733: | ||
| | | | ||
|Copolymerization | |Copolymerization | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,225: | Line 3,740: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Chemistry in daily life''' | |'''Chemistry in daily life''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,235: | Line 3,749: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hyperacidity | |Hyperacidity | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,244: | Line 3,757: | ||
| | | | ||
|Non-narcotic analgesics | |Non-narcotic analgesics | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,253: | Line 3,765: | ||
| | | | ||
|Catalytic action of enzymes | |Catalytic action of enzymes | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,262: | Line 3,773: | ||
| | | | ||
|Enzyme inhibitors | |Enzyme inhibitors | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,271: | Line 3,781: | ||
| | | | ||
|Allosteric site | |Allosteric site | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,280: | Line 3,789: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aspirin | |Aspirin | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,289: | Line 3,797: | ||
| | | | ||
|Drugs | |Drugs | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,298: | Line 3,805: | ||
| | | | ||
|Drug- target interaction | |Drug- target interaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 4,307: | Line 3,813: | ||
| | | | ||
|Drug- enzyme interaction | |Drug- enzyme interaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|Ketones | |Ketones | ||
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|Antifertility Drugs | |Antifertility Drugs | ||
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|Antibiotics | |Antibiotics | ||
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|Antimicrobial | |Antimicrobial | ||
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|Chemical messengers | |Chemical messengers | ||
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|Molecular Targets | |Molecular Targets | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:31, 31 May 2024
S.No | अध्याय-सूची | विषय-सूची | Chapters | Topic | Article Creator Name | Review by IIT Kanpur |
1 | ठोस अवस्था | Solid State | ||||
अक्रिस्टलीय ठोस | Amorphous Solid | |||||
क्रिस्टलीय ठोस | Crystalline solid | |||||
विषमदैशिक | Anisotropic | |||||
ध्रुवीय आणविक ठोस | Polar Molecular Solids | |||||
अध्रुवीय आण्विक ठोस | Nonpolar Molecular Solids | |||||
विस्थापन दोष | Dislocation defect | |||||
इलेक्ट्रॉन छिद्र | Electron hole | |||||
इलेक्ट्रॉन रिक्त | Electron Vacancy | |||||
इलेक्ट्रॉन दोष | Electron Defect | |||||
अंतर आणविक बल | Intermolecular Forces | |||||
आंतरिक अर्धचालक | Intrinsic Semiconductors | |||||
आयनिक ठोस | Ionic Solids | |||||
धात्विक ठोस | Metallic Solids | |||||
छद्म ठोस | Pseudo Solids | |||||
ठोस अवस्था | Solid State | |||||
आध एवं एकक कोष्ठिका | Unit Cells | |||||
अन्तः केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका | End-centred unit | |||||
फलक केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका | Face-centred unit | |||||
बोहर मैग्नेटन | Bohr Magneton | |||||
रिक्तिका दोष | Vacancy Defect | |||||
संकुलन क्षमता | Packing Efficiency | |||||
रेखीय दोष | Line Defects | |||||
बिंदु दोष | Point Defects | |||||
स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष | Stoichiometric Defects | |||||
क्रिस्टल दोष | Crystal Defects | |||||
अंतराकाशी दोष | Interstitial Defect | |||||
फ्रेंकल दोष | Frenkel Defect | |||||
इलेक्ट्रॉनिक दोष | Electronic Defect | |||||
शॉटकी दोष | Schottky Solids | |||||
अशुद्धता दोष | Impurity Defect | |||||
नॉन स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष | Non Stoichiometric Defects | |||||
धातु आधिक्य दोष | Metal excess Defects | |||||
धातु न्यूनता दोष | metal deficiency defect | |||||
चालक | Conductors | |||||
विद्युतरोधी | insulated | |||||
अर्धचालक | Semiconductor | |||||
अष्टफलकीय ठोस | Octahedral solids | |||||
चतुष्फलकीय रिक्तिकाएँ | Tetrahedral Voids | |||||
अनुचुंबकत्व | Paramagnetism | |||||
लोहचुंबकत्व | Ferromagnetism | |||||
प्रतिलोहचुंबकत्व | Antiferromagnetism | |||||
समन्वय संख्या | Coordination Number | |||||
अवोगाद्रो स्थिरांक | Avogadro Constant | |||||
जालक बिंदु | Bravais Lattices | |||||
बृहत अणु | Giant Molecules | |||||
अतिशीतित द्रव | Supercooled Liquids | |||||
हाइड्रोजन बंधित आणविक | Hydrogen Bonded molecular | |||||
2 | विलयन | Solution | ||||
विलयन की सांद्रता | Concentration of Solutions | |||||
द्रव्यमान प्रतिशत(w/w) | Percentage mass per mass | |||||
आयतन प्रतिशत(v/v) | Percentage by volume | |||||
द्रव्यमान आयतन प्रतिशत(w/v) | Percentage mass per volume | |||||
पार्ट्स प्रति मिलियन | Parts per million | |||||
विलेयता | Solubility | |||||
संतृप्त विलयन | Saturated Solution | |||||
असंतृप्त विलयन | Unsaturated Solution | |||||
ले-शातैलिए नियम | Le Chatelier's principle | |||||
हेनरी नियम | Henry's Law | |||||
राउल्ट नियम | Raoult's Law | |||||
डाल्टन के आंशिक दाब नियम | Dalton's Law | |||||
आदर्श विलयन | Ideal Solution | |||||
अनादर्श विलयन | Non-ideal Solution | |||||
अणुसंख्य गुणधर्म | Colligative Properties | |||||
वाष्पदाब का आपेक्षिक अवनमन | Relative Lowering vapour pressure | |||||
क्वथनांक उन्नयन स्थिरांक | Molal elevation constant | |||||
हिमांक का अवनमन | Depression in freezing point | |||||
इबुलियोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक | Ebullioscopic Constant | |||||
क्रायोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक | Cryoscopic Constant | |||||
अर्धपारगम्य झिल्ली | Semipermeable membrane | |||||
परासरण दाब | Osmotic Pressure | |||||
प्रतिलोम परासरण | Reverse Osmosis | |||||
समपरासरी विलयन | Isotonic Solution | |||||
वाष्पदाब | Vapour Pressure | |||||
3 | वैधुतरसायन | Electrochemistry | ||||
विधुत अपघट्य | Electrolytes | |||||
वैधुतरसायनिक सेल | Electrochemical cell | |||||
गैल्वैनी सेल | Galvanic Cell | |||||
वोल्टीय सेल | Voltaic Cell | |||||
डेनियल सेल | Daniell Cell | |||||
वैधुत अपघटनी सेल | Electrolytic Cell | |||||
इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | Electrode Potential | |||||
मानक इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | Standard Electrode Potential | |||||
सेल विभव | Cell Potential | |||||
सेल विद्युत वाहक बल (emf) | Electromotive Force | |||||
नेर्न्स्ट समीकरण | Nernst Equation | |||||
प्रतिरोधकता | Resistivity | |||||
मोलर चालकता | Molar Conductivity | |||||
आयनिक चालकता | Ionic Conductance | |||||
विद्युत चालकता | Electrical Conductance | |||||
चालकता (विशिष्ट चालकता) | Conductivity | |||||
व्हीटस्टोन ब्रिज | Wheatstone bridge | |||||
विभव प्रवणता | Potential gradient | |||||
कोलरॉउश | Kohlrausch Law | |||||
फैराडे के नियम | Faraday's Law | |||||
बैटरियां | Batteries | |||||
प्राथमिक बैटरियां | Primary Battery | |||||
द्वितीयक बैटरी | Secondary Battery | |||||
लेक्लांशे सेल | ||||||
संचायक सेल | ||||||
ईधन सेल | Fuel Cells | |||||
गिब्स ऊर्जा | Gibbs Energy | |||||
रेडॉक्स युग्म | Redox Couples | |||||
4 | रासायनिक बलगतिकी | Chemical Kinetics | ||||
रासायनिक अभिक्रिया वेग | Rate of Chemical Reaction | |||||
अभिक्रिया के वेग को प्रभावित करने वाले कारक | rate dependent factors | |||||
अभिक्रिया की कोटि | Order of reaction | |||||
छद्म प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया | Pseudo first order reaction | |||||
वेग स्थिरांक | Rate Constant | |||||
आणविकता | Molecularity of a reaction | |||||
शून्य कोटि की अभिक्रिया | Zero Order Reaction | |||||
प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया | First Order Reaction | |||||
अर्धआयु | Half Life | |||||
आवृत्ति गुणक | Frequency Factor | |||||
सक्रियण | Activated Complex | |||||
अरेहेनियस समीकरण | Arrhenius Equation | |||||
सांद्रता पर दर की निर्भरता | Dependence of rate on Concentration | |||||
सान्द्रता पर ताप की निर्भरता | Temperature dependence of rate | |||||
दर स्थिरांक की इकाई | Unit of Rate Constant | |||||
संघट्ट आवृत्ति | Collision Frequency | |||||
प्रभावी संघट्ट | Effective collision | |||||
5 | पृष्ठ रसायन | Surface Chemistry | ||||
अधिशोषण | Adsorption | |||||
अवशोषण | Absorption | |||||
अधिशोष्य | Absorbate | |||||
अधिशोषक | Absorbent | |||||
विशोषण | Sorption | |||||
भौतिक अधिशोषण | Physisorption | |||||
रसायनिक अधिशोषण | Chemisorption | |||||
अधिशोषण समतापी | Adsorption isotherm | |||||
फ्रायन्डलिक समतापी | Freundlich isotherm | |||||
उत्प्रेरण | Catalyst | |||||
जैल | Gels | |||||
समांगी उत्प्रेरण | Homogeneous Catalysis | |||||
विषमांगी उत्प्रेरण | Heterogeneous catalysis | |||||
विषकारक | Inhibitors | |||||
वर्धक | ||||||
आकार वर्णात्मक उत्प्रेरण | Shape-Selective catalysis | |||||
एंजाइम उत्प्रेरण | Enzyme catalysis | |||||
जैव रासायनिक उत्प्रेरण | Biochemical Catalysis | |||||
क्राफ्ट तापमान | Kraft Temprature | |||||
ताला कुंजी परिकल्पना | Lock and Key | |||||
कोलॉइडों का वर्गीकरण | Classification of Colloids | |||||
इमल्शन | Emulsion | |||||
द्रवरागी | Lyophilic colloids | |||||
द्रवविरागी | Lyophobic Colloids | |||||
बहुआण्विक कोलाइड | ||||||
वृहदाण्विक कोलाइड | ||||||
सहचारी कोलाइड (मिसेल) | Micelles | |||||
क्रांतिक मिसेल ताप | Critical micelle Temprature | |||||
ब्रेडिंग आर्क विधि | Bredig's arc | |||||
विद्युत अपोहन | Electrodialysis | |||||
निस्यन्दन | filtration | |||||
सॉल | Sols | |||||
टिंडल शंकु | Tyndall Cone | |||||
ब्राउनी गति | Brownian movement | |||||
जीटा विभव | Zeta potential | |||||
स्कंदन | Coagulation | |||||
अवक्षेपण | Precipitation | |||||
पायस | Emulsion | |||||
ओस्टवाल्ड प्रक्रिया | Ostwald's process | |||||
पायसीकर्मक | emulsifier | |||||
पेप्टीकरण | Peptization | |||||
6 | तत्वों के निष्कर्षण के सिद्धांत एवं प्रक्रम | General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | ||||
धातुकर्म | Metallurgy | |||||
फफोलेदार कॉपर | Blister Copper | |||||
अपअयस्क (गैंग) | Gangue | |||||
घनत्वीय पृथक्करण | ||||||
चुंबकीय पृथक्करण | Magnetic separation | |||||
फेन प्लवन विधि | foam flotation method | |||||
निक्षालन | Leaching | |||||
ढलवाँ लोहा | Cast iron | |||||
द्रवीकरण | Liquation | |||||
हाइड्रॉलिक धुलाई | Hydraulic washing | |||||
जलधातु विज्ञान | Hydrometallurgy | |||||
तत्वों का पृथक्करण | Isolation of elements | |||||
प्रगलन | smelting | |||||
परावर्तन भट्टी | Reverberatory furnace | |||||
वात्या भट्टी | Blast Furnace | |||||
शोधन | Zone refining | |||||
विद्युत अपघटनी शोधन | Electrolytic refining | |||||
वैन अर्केल विधि | Van arkel method | |||||
पिटवां लोहा | Wrought iron | |||||
मोंड विधि | Mond Process | |||||
वाष्प प्रावस्था परिष्करण | Vapour phase refining | |||||
वर्णलेखिकी (क्रोमैटोग्राफी) विधियाँ | Chromatographic methods | |||||
कॉलम क्रोमैटोग्राफी | Column Chromatography | |||||
कॉपर मेट | Copper matte | |||||
एलिंघम आरेख | Ellingham diagram | |||||
अवनमक | Depressants | |||||
हॉल हेरोल्ट प्रक्रिया | Hall heroult process | |||||
कच्चा लोहा | Pig Iron | |||||
धातुओं का शोधन | Purification of metals | |||||
Pyrometallurgy | ||||||
7 | p ब्लॉक के तत्व | The p- Block Elements | ||||
डाई नाइट्रोजन | ||||||
हैबर विधि | Haber's process | |||||
नाइट्रोजन के ऑक्साइड | Oxides of Nitrogen | |||||
नाइट्रिक अम्ल | Nitric Acid | |||||
अपरूप | Allotropic Form | |||||
भूरी वलय परीक्षण | Brown ring test | |||||
ऑक्सीजन का असामान्य व्यवहार | Anomalous behaviour of oxygen | |||||
एक्वा रेजिया | Aqua regia | |||||
श्वेत फास्फोरस | White phosphorus | |||||
लाल फास्फोरस | Red phosphorus | |||||
काला फास्फोरस | Black phosphorus | |||||
मोनोक्लिनिक सल्फर | Monoclinic sulphur | |||||
फास्फोरस के हैलाइड | Halides of phosphorus | |||||
ऑक्सीकरण अवस्था | Oxidation State | |||||
सल्फर के ऑक्सी अम्ल | Oxoacids of sulphur | |||||
ओजोन | Ozone | |||||
सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल | Sulphuric acid | |||||
धूम पट | Smoke screens | |||||
हैलोजन | Halogens | |||||
क्लोरीन | Chlorine | |||||
हैलोजन के ऑक्सी अम्ल | Oxoacids of Halogens | |||||
फास्फोरस के ऑक्सी अम्ल | Oxoacids of phosphorus | |||||
अंतराहैलोजन यौगिक | Intrahalogen compounds | |||||
उत्कृष्ट गैसें | Noble Gas | |||||
जीनॉन- फ्लुओरीन यौगिक | Xenon-Fluorine compounds | |||||
जीनॉन- ऑक्सीजन यौगिक | Xenon- Oxygen compounds | |||||
8 | d एवं f ब्लॉक के तत्व | The d and - Block elements | ||||
एक्टिनॉइड संकुचन | Actinoid Contraction | Robin singh | ||||
एक्टिनॉइड | Actinoids | Robin singh | ||||
लौह चुंबकत्व | Ferromagnetism | Robin singh | ||||
आंतरिक संक्रमण धातु | Inner transition metals | Robin singh | ||||
अंतरालीय यौगिक | Interstitial Compounds | Robin singh | ||||
लैंथेनाइड संकुचन | Lanthanide contraction | Robin singh | ||||
लैंथेनाइड्स | Lanthanoids | Robin singh | ||||
मिश्र धातुएं | Mischmetall | Robin singh | ||||
प्रतिचुम्बकत्व | Diamagnetism | Robin singh | ||||
चतुष्फलकीय परमैंगनेट | Tetrahedral permanganate | Robin singh | ||||
संक्रमण धातुएँ | Transition metals | Robin singh | ||||
9 | उपसहसंयोजक यौगिक | Coordination Compounds | ||||
उभयलिंगी लिगैंड | Ambidentate ligand | |||||
काइरल | Chiral | |||||
सिस-समावयवी | Cis- Isomer | |||||
उपसहसंयोजन सत्ता | Coordination entity | |||||
उपसहसंयोजन समावयवता | Coordination Isomerism | |||||
उपसहसंयोजन यौगिकों का सिद्धांत | Coordination Theory | |||||
क्रिस्टल क्षेत्र सिद्धांत | Crystal field splitting | |||||
क्रिस्टल क्षेत्र विपाटन | Crystal field theory | |||||
द्विदन्ती | Didentate | |||||
वियोजन स्थिरांक | Dissociation constant | |||||
फेशियल समावयवी | Facial Isomer | |||||
हेटरोलेप्टिक संकुल | Heteroleptic complex | |||||
होमोलेप्टिक संकुल | Homoleptic complex | |||||
हाइड्रेट समावयवता | Hydrate Isomerism | |||||
अस्थिरता स्थिरांक | Instability Constant | |||||
आयनन समावयवता | Ionisation Isomerism | |||||
लुईस अम्ल | Lewis Acid | |||||
लिगेंड क्षेत्र सिद्धांत | Ligand Field Theory | |||||
लिगेंड | Ligands | |||||
लिंकेज समावयवता | Linkage Isomerism | |||||
मेरिडियनल समावयवी | Meridional isomer | |||||
धातु कार्बोनिल् | Metal Carbonyls | |||||
प्रकाशिक समावयवता | Mononuclear Coordination Compound | |||||
ध्रुवण समावयवता | Optical Isomerism | |||||
बहुदंत्ती | Polydentate | |||||
प्राथमिक संयोजकता | Primary valence | |||||
द्वितीयक संयोजकता | Secondary valence | |||||
विलायकयोजन समावयवता | Solvate Isomerism | |||||
प्रबल क्षेत्र लिगेंड | Strong Field Ligand | |||||
ट्रांस समावयवी | Trans Isomer | |||||
10 | हैलोएल्केन तथा हैलोएरीन | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | ||||
एल्किल हैलाइड | Alkyl halides | |||||
एल्कीन | Alkene | |||||
असममित कार्बन | Asymmetric Carbon | |||||
आणविक असममिता | Molecular Asymmetry | |||||
इलेक्ट्रॉनरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Electrophilic Substitution | |||||
उभयदंती नाभिकरागी | Ambident Nucleophile | |||||
एकाण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Substitution Nucleophilic unimolecular | |||||
अकाइरल | Achiral | |||||
एरिल हैलाइड | Aryl Halides | |||||
एलिलिक हैलाइड | Allylic Halides | |||||
एल्किल हैलाइड | Alkyl Halide | |||||
एल्कीन | Alkenes | |||||
काइरलता | Chirality | |||||
कार्बधात्विक यौगिक | Organometallic Compounds | |||||
कार्बोधनायन | Carbocation | |||||
ग्रिग्नार्ड अभिकर्मक | Grignard Reagent | |||||
जेमिनल हैलाइड् | Geminal Halides | |||||
डी.डी.टी | DDT | |||||
ध्रुवण अघूर्णक | Optically Inactive | |||||
द्विआण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular | |||||
नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Nucleophilic Substitution | |||||
प्रतिबिम्ब रूप | Enantiomers | |||||
प्रोटिक विलायक | Protic Solvents | |||||
फिंकेलस्टाइन अभिक्रिया | Finkelstein Reaction | |||||
फ्रेऑन प्रशीतक | Freon Refrigerant | |||||
बेन्जिलिक हैलाइड् | Benzylic Halides | |||||
मुक्त मूलक | Free Radical | |||||
रेसमिक मिश्रण | Racemic Mixture | |||||
रेसमीसीकरण | Racemisation | |||||
वामवर्ती | Laevorotatory | |||||
विन्यास का प्रतिलोमन | Inversion Configuration | |||||
वुर्ट्ज अभिक्रिया | Wurtz Reaction | |||||
वुर्ट्ज फिटिंग अभिक्रिया | Wurtz Fittig Reaction | |||||
विसिनल डाइब्रोमाइड | Vicinal dibromide | |||||
विसिनल हैलाइड | Vicinal Halides | |||||
सैण्डमेयर अभिक्रिया | Sandmeyer's Reaction | |||||
स्वार्ट्स अभिक्रिया | Swarts Reaction | |||||
हेलोएरीन | Haloarene | |||||
फिटिंग अभिक्रिया | Fittig reaction | |||||
हेलोऐल्केन | Haloalkane | |||||
11 | एल्कोहल, फिनॉल और ईथर | Alcohol, Phenol and Ether | ||||
अंतरा आणविक बंध | Intermolecular bonding | |||||
अंतः आणविक बंधन | intramolecular bond | |||||
इलेक्ट्रॉनरागी एरोमैटिक प्रतिस्थापन | Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution | |||||
ईथर | Ethers | |||||
एस्टर | Esters | |||||
एस्टरीकरण | Esterification | |||||
एरोमेटिक वलय | Aromatic Ring | |||||
एलिलिक एल्कोहल | Allylic Alcohol | |||||
एल्कोहल | Alcohols | |||||
एल्कोहल की अम्लता | Acidity of Alcohol | |||||
कोल्बे अभिक्रिया | Kolbe's Reaction | |||||
कोल्बे वैधुत अपघटन | kolbe electrolysis | |||||
क्यूमीन | cumene | |||||
क्लीमेन्सन अपचयन | clemmensen Reduction | |||||
त्रिविम केंद्र | stereo center | |||||
प्रणोदक | Propellant | |||||
फिनॉल | Phenols | |||||
फिनॉल की अम्लता | Acidity of Phenols | |||||
बेंज़िलिक एल्कोहल | Benzylic Alcohol | |||||
योगोत्पाद | Adduct | |||||
रीमर-टीमन अभिक्रिया | Reimer-Tiemann Reation | |||||
लुकास परीक्षण | lucas Test | |||||
विनाइल एल्कोहल | Vinylic Alcohol | |||||
विलियमसन संश्लेषण | Williamson Synthesis | |||||
12 | एल्डिहाइड, कीटोन और कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल | Aldehyde, Ketone and carboxylic acid | ||||
इलेक्ट्रॉन अपनयक समूह | Electron withdrawing group | |||||
इलेक्ट्रॉन दाता समूह | Electron Donating group | |||||
ईटर्ड अभिक्रिया | Etard Reaction | |||||
एल्काइलबेंजीन | Alkylbenzenes | |||||
एल्डिहाइड | Aldehyde | |||||
एल्डोल अभिक्रिया | Aldol Reaction | |||||
एल्डोल संघनन | Aldol condensation | |||||
कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल | Carboxylic Acid | |||||
कैनिजारो अभिक्रिया | Cannizzaro Reaction | |||||
क्रॉस एल्डोल संघनन | Cross Aldol Condensation | |||||
गाटरमान अभिक्रिया | Gatterman Reaction | |||||
गाटरमान-कॉख अभिक्रिया | Gattermann-Koch reaction | |||||
गोलाकार प्रोटीन | Globular Protein | |||||
टॉलेन परीक्षण | Tollen's Test | |||||
ध्रुवता | Polarity | |||||
पॉलीहाइड्रिक यौगिक | Polyhydric Compounds | |||||
फेहलिंग परीक्षण | Fehling's test | |||||
फ्रीडल-क्राफ्ट् अभिक्रिया | Friedal-Crafts Reactions | |||||
बेयर अभिकर्मक | Baeyer's Reagent | |||||
रोजेनमुण्ड अपचयन | Rosenmund Reduction | |||||
वलय प्रतिस्थापन | Ring Substitution | |||||
वसा अम्ल | Fatty Acid | |||||
विकृतीकरण | Denaturation | |||||
वोल्फ-किशनर अपचयन | Wolf-Kishner Reduction | |||||
स्टीफन अपचयन | Stephen Reaction | |||||
हेल-वोल्हार्ड ज़ेलिंस्की अभिक्रिया | Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction | |||||
विकृतीकरण | Denaturation | |||||
हेलोफॉर्म अभिक्रिया | Haloform Reaction | |||||
13 | एमीन | Amine | ||||
अमोनोलिसिस | Ammonolysis | |||||
एमीन | Amine | |||||
एज़ो रंजक | Azo dyes | |||||
एरिल एमीन | Arylamines | |||||
ऐल्किलीकरण | Alkylation | |||||
एल्केन ऐमीन | Alkanamines | |||||
एसिलन | Acylation | |||||
कार्बिल एमीन अभिक्रिया | Carbylamine Reaction | |||||
कार्बोहाइड्रेट | Carbohydrates | |||||
गेब्रियल थैलिमाइड संश्लेषण | Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis | |||||
डाइऐजोकरण | Diazotisation | |||||
डाइऐजोनियम लवण | Diazonium Salt | |||||
लुईस क्षारक | Lewis Base | |||||
संरचना- क्षारकता संबंध | Structure- Basicity relationship | |||||
सल्फोनीकरण | Sulphonation | |||||
हॉफमैन ब्रोमामाइड अभिक्रिया | Hoffmann Bromamide Reaction | |||||
हिंसबर्ग अभिकर्मक | Hinsberg's Reagent | |||||
14 | जैव अणु | Biomolecules | ||||
स्थानांतरण-आरएनए | Transfer-RNA | |||||
आइसोल्यूसिन | Isoleucine | |||||
ऑक्सीडोरिडक्टेज | Oxidoreductase | |||||
आर्जिनिन | Arginine | |||||
एन्जाइम | Enzymes | |||||
ऐनोमर | Anomers | |||||
एमाइलोज | Amylose | |||||
एमिलोपेक्टिन | Amylopectin | |||||
एमीनो अम्ल | Amino acids | |||||
एल्डोपेंटोज | Aldopentose | |||||
एसिटिलीकरण | Acylation | |||||
एस्पार्टिक अम्ल | Aspartic Acid | |||||
एस्पेराजीन | Asparagine | |||||
ओलिगोसेकेराइड | Oligosaccharide | |||||
ग्लूकोनिक अम्ल | Gluconic Acid | |||||
ग्लूकोज | Glucose | |||||
ग्लूटामाइन | Glutamine | |||||
ग्लूटॉमिक अम्ल | Glutamic Acid | |||||
ग्लिसरल्डिहाइड | Glyceraldehyde | |||||
जल में घुलनशील विटामिन | Water Soluble Vitamin | |||||
जैव अणु | Biomolecules | |||||
टाइरोसिन | Tyrosine | |||||
ट्राईसैकेराइड् | Trisaccharides | |||||
ट्रिप्टोफेन | Tryptophan | |||||
डाइसैकेराइड् | Disaccharides | |||||
थ्रिओनीन | Threonine | |||||
पाइरेनोज़ संरचना | Pyranose structure | |||||
प्राणी मंड | Animal Starch | |||||
विकृतीकरण प्रोटीन | Denaturation Protein | |||||
प्रोलिन | Proline | |||||
फेनिलएलानिन | Phenylalanine | |||||
फुरेनोस | Furanose | |||||
फ्रुक्टोज | Fructose | |||||
मंड | Starch | |||||
मेथिओनाइन | Methionine | |||||
मोनोसैकराइड् | Monosaccharides | |||||
राइबोज़ | Ribose | |||||
राइबोसोमल-आरएनए | Ribosomal-RNA | |||||
रेशेदार प्रोटीन | Fibrous Protein | |||||
लाइसीन | Lysine | |||||
ल्यूसीन | Leucine | |||||
वसा में घुलनशील विटामिन | Fat Soluble Vitamin | |||||
विटामिन | Vitamin | |||||
विषमचक्रीय यौगिक | Heterocyclic Compounds | |||||
वैलीन | Valine | |||||
सुक्रोज | Sucrose | |||||
सेरीन | Serine | |||||
सेलुलोज | Cellulose | |||||
हिस्टडीन | Histidine | |||||
हॉवर्थ संरचना | Haworth Structure | |||||
15 | बहुलक | Polymer | ||||
अर्ध-संश्लेषित बहुलक | Semi-Synthetic Polymers | |||||
अल्प घनत्व पॉलिथीन | Low Density Polythene | |||||
जैव निम्नीकरणीय बहुलक | Biodegradable polymers | |||||
टेफ्लॉन | Teflon | |||||
टेरिलीन | Terylene | |||||
ताप दृढ़ बहुलक | Thermosetting Polymers | |||||
ताप सुघट्य बहुलक | Themosetting Polymers | |||||
ज़िग्लर-नट्टा उत्प्रेरक | Ziegler-Natta Catalyst | |||||
नायलॉन 6,6 | Nylon 6,6 | |||||
नायलॉन 6 | Nylon 6 | |||||
निओप्रीन | Neoprene | |||||
नोवोलैक | Novolac | |||||
पॉलीएमाइड | Polyamides | |||||
पॉलिएस्टर | Polyesters | |||||
पॉलीएक्रिलोनाइट्राइल | Polyacrylonitrile | |||||
पॉलिथीन | Polythene | |||||
पीएचबीवी | PHBV | |||||
प्राकृतिक बहुलक | Natural Polymer | |||||
बहुलक | Polymers | |||||
बहुलकीकरण | Polymerisation | |||||
बैकेलाइट | Bakelite | |||||
ब्यूना-N | Buna-N | |||||
ब्यूना-S | Buna-S | |||||
योगज बहुलक | Addition Polymer | |||||
रबर | Rubber | |||||
रसायन चिकित्सा | Chemotherapy | |||||
वल्कनीकरण | Vulcanisation | |||||
वैसोडिलेटर | Vasodilator | |||||
श्रृंखला प्रारंभिक पद | Chain Initiating Step | |||||
श्रृंखला संचरण पद | Chain propagating step | |||||
श्रृंखला समापन पद | Chain terminating step | |||||
संदेशवाहक-आरएनए | Messenger-RNA | |||||
संघनन बहुलक | Condensation polymer | |||||
संश्लेषित रबर | Synthetic rubber | |||||
संश्लेषित बहुलक | Synthetic Polymer | |||||
सहबहुलक | Copolymers | |||||
सहबहुलकन | Copolymerization | |||||
16 | दैनिक जीवन में रसायन | Chemistry in daily life | ||||
अति अम्लता | Hyperacidity | |||||
अस्वापक पीड़ाहारी | Non-narcotic analgesics | |||||
एंजाइमों की उत्प्रेरक क्रिया | Catalytic action of enzymes | |||||
एन्जाइम संदमक | Enzyme inhibitors | |||||
एलोस्टीरिक सतह | Allosteric site | |||||
एस्पिरिन | Aspirin | |||||
औषध | Drugs | |||||
औषध लक्ष्य अन्योन्य क्रिया | Drug- target interaction | |||||
औषध एन्जाइम अन्योन्य क्रिया | Drug- enzyme interaction | |||||
औषधीय साबुन | Medicated soaps | |||||
कीटोन | Ketones | |||||
कृत्रिम मधुरक | Artificial sweetening agents | |||||
जीवाणुनाशी | Bacteriostatic | |||||
जीवाणु निरोधी | Bacteriostatic | |||||
धुलाई के साबुन | Laundry soap | |||||
परिरक्षक | Preservatives | |||||
पायसीकारक | Emulsifiers | |||||
पारदर्शी साबुन | Transparent soaps | |||||
पीड़ाहारी | Analgesics | |||||
पूर्तिरोधी | Antiseptic | |||||
प्रतिअम्ल | Antacids | |||||
प्रतिअवसादक औषध | Antidepressant drugs | |||||
प्रतिजनन क्षमता औषध | Antifertility Drugs | |||||
प्रतिजैविक | Antibiotics | |||||
प्रति सूक्ष्म जैविक | Antimicrobial | |||||
प्रशांतक | Tranquilizers | |||||
प्रसाधन साबुन | Toilet soaps | |||||
बार्बिट्यूरेट | Barbiturates | |||||
मधुरक | Sweeteners | |||||
मार्जन साबुन | Scouring soaps | |||||
रासायनिक संदेशवाहक | Chemical messengers | |||||
लक्ष्य-अणु | Molecular Targets | |||||
विस्तृत स्पेक्ट्रम प्रतिजीवाणु | Broad spectrum antibiotics | |||||